Materials Literature
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Composites are becoming increasingly important in the aerospace industry. At least 30-40 per cent of modern airframes are now made of composites, and this percentage is increasing rapidly due to technological advances in the field. The use of composites for primary structures such as fuselages and wings has grown sign…
With the growing need for coronary revascularizations globally, several strategies to restore blood flow to the heart have been explored. Bypassing the atherosclerotic coronary arteries with autologous grafts, synthetic prostheses and tissue-engineered vascular grafts continue to be evaluated in search of a readily av…
In the present study, we report a phenylalanine (Phe)-containing self-assembling peptide nanofibrous material (RATEA-F8) for the delivery of the drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin (LV), which exhibit synergistic actions against colon cancer. Solid phase peptide synthesis, followed by morphological characterisat…
ABSTRACT The impact of chitosan on the natural weathering behavior of two blends obtained by mixing either polyethylene (PE) with chitosan or PE, chitosan and polyethylene‐graft‐maleic anhydride (PEgMA) as a compatibilizer is analyzed. In order to follow the weathering behavior of both the uncompatibilized and compati…
Expressions for determining the value of the impact force as reported in the literature and incorporated into code provisions are essentially quasi-static forces for emulating deflection. Quasi-static forces are not to be confused with contact force which is generated in the vicinity of the point of contact between th…
In this paper, we have investigated the electronic structure and magnetic properties of K and Mn co-doped BaCd 2 As 2 using density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation ( GGA ) + U schemes. Calculations show that the ground state magnetic structure of Mn -doped BaCd 2 As 2 is antiferromagnet…
A block copolymerization of nonfunctionalized conducting monomers was developed to enable the successful synthesis of a highly insoluble 3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thienyl-based all-conducting block copolymer (PEDOT-b-PEDOT-TB) that could encapsulate nanocrystalline dyed TiO2 particles, resulting in the formation of an all-co…
The effect of the blend ratio on the thermal, morphological, and physicomechanical properties of (chlorinated polyethylene rubber)/(chloroprene rubber) (CPE/CR) blends was studied. Two distinct glass transition temperatures ( T g ) of all blends were observed in differential scanning calorimetry curves, falling betwee…
Abstract Rapid water quenching of steel specimen in heat treatment processes can evoke compressive residual stresses near the specimen surface. Thereby a significant increase in the fatigue limit of the components may be achieved. For applying this process, knowledge and control of heat transfer coefficients (HTC) in…
Dynamic evolution of initial instability is investigated by an analytic model obtained by modifying the theory of Warren and Langer [Phys. Rev. E 47, 2702 (1993)] and the quantitative phase-field model in directional solidification under transient conditions for realistic parameters of a dilute alloy. The evolutions o…
We studied the optical properties of a graphite oxide and a reduced graphite oxide by using the optical spectroscopic technique. The graphite oxide does not show a finite dc conductivity and has several characteristic absorption modes in the mid-infrared region, caused by an epoxide functional group and hydroxyl and c…
A novel bilayer structure of TiO2 film was found capable of yielding fairly strong photocurrent under visible light. The base layer was lightly doped with Mo and then etched by reactive ion beam, and was finally covered by an undoped TiO2 surface layer. Because of Fermi level drop at the interface of the trenches, suc…
Lead free piezoelectric crystals of (KxNa1−x)NbO3 (x = 0.11 and 0.17) have been grown by the modified Bridgman method. The structure and chemical composition of the obtained crystals were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The domain structure evolution with increasing tempe…
Understanding and manipulating coherent phonon transport in solids is of interest both for enhancing the fundamental understanding of thermal transport as well as for many practical applications, including thermoelectrics. In this study, we investigate phonon transmission across Si/Ge superlattices using the Green's f…
Abstract We report a new dicalcium silicate phosphor, Ca2−xEuxSiO4, which emits red light in response to blue‐light excitation. When excited at 450 nm, deep‐red emission at 650 nm was clearly observed in Ca1.2Eu0.8SiO4, the external and internal quantum efficiencies of which were 44 % and 50 %, respectively. The red e…
BACKGROUND: This study aims to examine the feasibility of a novel multi-layer barrier film made entirely from biopolymers, which can be disposed after use in an economically and ecologically acceptable way, by employing mechanical strength and moisture barrier of poly(lactide) (PLA) films and oxygen barrier enhancemen…
ABSTRACT In moisture wicking fabrics, fibers with hydrophilic surfaces that are also non‐water soluble are desirable. In poly(lactic acid), PLA, fibers it is expected that the addition of poly(ethylene glycol), PEG, will monotonically increase their wicking rates. In this paper, phase separation was used to create bio…
Abstract α‐ and β‐Cyclodextrins have been used as scaffolds for the synthesis of six‐ and seven‐legged templates by functionalizing every primary CH2OH with a 4‐pyridyl moiety. Although these templates are flexible, they are very effective for directing the synthesis of macrocyclic porphyrin oligomers consisting of si…
Innovative technologies such as solid oxide fuel cells for energy generation make high demands on materials that can often be met by embedding ceramic components into metallic structures. A promising and economic method of joining ceramic to metal or to ceramic is reactive air brazing (RAB). A disadvantage of the RAB…
Absorbent disposable products, such as sanitary napkins, diapers, tampons, incontinence products, panty shields, wipes, etc., are mostly single-use items and are designed to receive, absorb, and retain body fluids and solid wastes. This paper reports the development and analysis of sanitary napkin made of two differen…