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Synthesis and Structure of 2,5,8-Triazido-s-Heptazine: An Energetic and Luminescent Precursor to Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Nitrides

Dale R. Miller、Dale C. Swenson、Edward G. Gillan2004-04-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

Derivatized s-triazine (C3N3) precursors have seen significant recent use in the production of carbon nitride materials. Larger polycyclic molecular precursors, such as those containing an s-heptazine core (C6N7 or tri-s-triazine), may improve stability and order in carbon nitride products. In this Communication, we d…

Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic CompoundsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Free Energy Driven Transfer of Charge in Dense Electrochemically Active Monomolecular Films

Dmitry Zaslavsky、Andrei Pakoulev、Vladimir Burtman2004-04-09arXiv

The interest in monomolecular films as electric conductors arises from the search for innovative materials. The utility of non-covalently bonded films is limited because they are mechanically unstable and consist of poorly connected domains. Consequently, charge transfers in these films are limited to the distances in…

cond-mat.otherMaterials Science

Fabrication of nano-structured Titania - Thin-Films on Carbon-coated Nickel sheets

Wilfried Wunderlich、Nguyen Thi Hue、Sakae Tanemura2004-04-09arXiv

This research for Eco-materials focuses on the improvement of photo response of titania thin films. The goal of this research is to find a suitable substrate for decreasing the band-gap of titania, to improve the microstructure and to seek for new processing techniques in nano-meter scale. The sol-gel technique using…

Materials Science

Vector Polarons in a Degenerate Electron System

Dennis P. Clougherty、Charles A. Foell2004-04-09arXiv

We consider a one dimensional model of an electron in a doubly (or nearly) degenerate band that interacts with elastic distortions. We show that the electron equations of motion reduce to a set of coupled non-linear Schrodinger equations. For the case of interband electron-phonon coupling stemming from local Jahn-Tell…

quant-phMaterials Sciencenlin.PS

Ab-initio calculations of the Optical band-gap of TiO2 thin films

Wilfried Wunderlich、Lei Miao、Masaki Tanemura 等 9 位作者2004-04-09arXiv

Titanium dioxide has been extensively studied in recent decades for its important photocatalytic application in environmental purification. The search for a method to narrow the optical band-gap of TiO2 plays a key role for enhancing its photocatalytic application. The optical band gap of epitaxial rutile and anatase…

Materials Science

Structural investigation of AgNbO3phases using x-ray and neutron diffraction

Ph. Sciau、A. Kania、Brahim Dkhil 等 5 位作者2004-04-09Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The structures and phase transitions of AgNbO 3 were investigated using neutron powder diffraction and restricted single-crystal x-ray diffraction. Both methods have revealed the high temperature M 3 –O 1 , O 2 –T and T–C phase transitions but have not given any significant evidence of low temperature M 1 –M 2 and M 2…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Biaxial Nematic Phase in Bent-Core Thermotropic Mesogens

Bharat R. Acharya、Andrew N. Primak、Satyendra Kumar2004-04-09OpenAlex

A biaxial nematic phase had been predicted with D(2h) symmetry, wherein the mesogen's long and short transverse axes are simultaneously aligned along the two orthogonal, primary and secondary directors, n and m, respectively. The unique low-angle x-ray diffraction patterns in the nematic phases exhibited by three rigi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chiralitySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Thermotropic Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals

Louis A. Madsen、Theo J. Dingemans、Michi Nakata 等 4 位作者2004-04-09OpenAlex

We have synthesized liquid crystal (LC) mesogens based on a nonlinear oxadiazole unit that exhibit nematic phases near 200 degrees C. Polarized microscopy and conoscopy indicate that these LCs are biaxial nematics. Unambiguous and quantitative evidence for biaxiality is achieved using 2H NMR spectroscopy. "2D powder"…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Interlayer delamination and adhesion of coextruded films

Hongyi Zhou2004-04-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Efforts to evaluate interlayer adhesion of coextruded films are often hampered by the inability to initiate delamination. On the other hand, interlayer delamination was often noticed at cut or trimmed edges of coextruded films. In this study, a test method was developed by first initiating delamination by uni…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Properties and ProcessingMechanical Behavior of Composites

Adhesion mechanisms in the solid‐state bonding technique using submicrometer aromatic thermosetting copolyester adhesive

Kun Xu、John C. Selby、Mark A. Shannon 等 4 位作者2004-04-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The adhesion mechanism between polyimides and aromatic thermosetting copolyester (ATSP) involved in the solid‐state bonding technique using submicrometer ATSP coatings was evaluated. The adhesion strength at the interface between ATSP and polyimide is strongly related to the diffusion of ATSP into the polyimi…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Radioactively Contaminated Electric Arc Furnace Dust as an Addition to the Immobilization Mortar in Low- and Medium-Activity Repositories

Marta Castellote、Esperanza Menéndez、Carmen Andrade 等 6 位作者2004-04-08Environmental Science & Technology

Electric arc furnace dust (EAFD), generated by the steel-making industry, is in itself an intrinsic hazardous waste; however, the case may also be that scrap used in the process is accidentally contaminated by radioactive elements such as cesium. In this case the resulting EAFD is to be handled as radioactive waste, b…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Preparation, properties, and mathematical modeling of microparticle drug delivery systems based on biodegradable amphiphilic triblock copolymers

Guoping Yan、Hua Li、Si‐Xue Cheng 等 7 位作者2004-04-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of biodegradable amphiphilic A‐B‐A type triblock copolymers P(BLA‐PEG‐BLA), composed of hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as a middle block component (B) and hydrophobic poly(β‐benzyl‐ L ‐aspartate) as outer polypeptide block components (A), were synthesized by copolymerization of β‐benzyl‐ L ‐…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Adsorption of an Al (III) Impurity onto the (100) Face of a Growing KDP Crystal in Supersaturated Solution

Noriaki Kubota、S. Sasaki、Norihito Doki 等 5 位作者2004-04-08Crystal Growth & Design

The growth-starting supercooling Δ T G, defined as a supercooling at which a crystal starts to grow on cooling, was measured for the (100) face of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal on which an Al (III) impurity had been adsorbed beforehand. When adsorption was made onto the nongrowing (100) face at a low…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Effect of Nonstoichiometry on Reaction Crystallization of Calcium Carbonate in a Couette−Taylor Reactor

Taesung Jung、Woo‐Sik Kim、Chang Kyun Choi2004-04-08Crystal Growth & Design

The effect of stoichiometric reaction conditions on CaCO 3 crystallization was investigated using a Ca(OH) 2 −H 2 CO 3 reaction system in which the influence of ionic byproducts on the crystallization was effectively excluded. The largest rhombohedron-like crystals were produced under stoichiometic reaction conditions…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Synthesis of metal/polymer colloidal composites by the tailored deposition of silver onto porous polymer microspheres

Jinwoong Kim、Jung Eun Lee、Jee‐Hyun Ryu 等 9 位作者2004-04-08Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new colloidal silver system is presented in which a fine colloidal silver is in situ deposited onto functionalized porous poly(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) [poly(EGDMA)] microspheres. The effectiveness of the silver deposition has been investigated through an examination of the surface characteristics of…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Novel synthesis of polyethylene–poly(dimethylsiloxane) copolymers with a metallocene catalyst

Andrés E. Ciolino、Griselda B. Galland、Marı́a Luján Ferreira 等 4 位作者2004-04-08Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Polyethylene–poly(dimethylsiloxane) copolymers were synthesized in solution from an ethylene monomer and an ω‐vinyl poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) macromonomer at 363 and 383 K with EtInd 2 ZrCl 2 /methylaluminoxane as a catalyst. The copolymers obtained were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spect…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Curing behavior of epoxy resin/tung oil anhydride exfoliated nanocomposite by differential scanning calorimetry

Suping Bao、Shijun Shen、Guodong Liang 等 6 位作者2004-04-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The nanocomposite of epoxy resin/tung oil anhydride/organic montmorillonite was prepared by casting and curing. The distance of the clay gallery rose and the exfoliated nanocomposite was formed. The exfoliation behaviors of the nanocomposite had been investigated by X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The curing mechani…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Hydrolytic aging of polypropylene studied by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Sylvain Massey、A. Adnot、Denis Roy2004-04-08Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to study the hydrolytic aging of polypropylene according to the pHs of degrading buffer solutions and the time of aging. The study was concentrated over periods of 3, 6, and 9 months for values of pH close to the real environments of use of the material (pH of 6…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer crystallization and propertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Semiflexible Chain Condensation by Neutral Depleting Agents: Role of Correlations between Depletants

Martin Castelnovo、William M. Gelbart2004-04-08Macromolecules

We revisit the problem of semiflexible chain condensation by neutral depleting agents (e.g., colloidal spheres or flexible polymers) by using a simple formalism that allows us to address its main features without specifying the kind of depleting agents. Correlations between depleting agents are shown to produce a resw…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Structural, Magnetic, and Transport Properties of (La1+xSr1-x)CoRuO6 Double Perovskites

Jan‐Willem G. Bos、J. Paul Attfield2004-04-08Chemistry of Materials

The structures, magnetism, and electronic transport properties of (La 1+ x Sr 1 - x )CoRuO 6 (−0.50 ≤ x ≤ 0.25) double perovskites have been investigated. All samples are found to crystallize with the monoclinic P 2 1 / n superstructure. An increase of antisite disorder with | x | is found to be controlled by a reduct…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics