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Solvothermal synthesis of [Ni(C4H13N3)2]2Sb4S8: the first compound with a cyclic [Sb4S8]4− anion

Wolfgang Bensch、Christian Näther、R. Stähler2001-01-01Chemical Communications

Under mild hydrothermal conditions the novel thioantimonate(III) [Ni(C4H13N3)2]2Sb 4S8 was synthesised using elemental nickel, antimony and sulfur; the structure is composed of cyclic isolated [Sb4S8]4− anions and [Ni(C4H13N3)2]2+ cations.

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Self-assembled organogels formed by mono-chain l-alanine derivatives

Xuzhong Luo、Bin Liu、Yingqiu Liang2001-01-01Chemical Communications

The mono-chain L-alanine derivatives self-assemble into bilayer aggregates in a number of organic liquids and gelatinize the liquids.

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of a stable, polyethylene-glycolated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with solid tumors

Ruey‐Long Hong、Yun‐Long Tseng2001-01-01Cancer

BACKGROUND: Compared with free drug, sterically stabilized liposomal drug has prolonged circulation time and, thereby, higher tumor selectivity and antitumor activity. The stability in plasma is an important consideration in the formulation of clinically useful liposomal drug. A Phase I study of a stable liposomal dox…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation

Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of sol–gel derived lead magnesium niobium titanate films with different textures

Jeong Hwan Park、Fei Xu、Susan Trolier‐McKinstry2001-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The piezoelectric and dielectric constants for Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 (PMN–PT, 70/30) films with different orientations were measured. PMN–PT films were deposited on Pt(111)-passivated silicon substrates using a modified sol–gel process. The room temperature dielectric constants K for the {100}-oriented films were 25…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The oxidation of ethylbenzene by dioxygen catalysed by supported iron porphyrins derived from iron(III) tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin

Steven T. Evans、John R. Lindsay Smith2001-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

Chloromethylated poly(styrene) and chloropropylated silica gel have been reacted with α,ω-diamines to give diamine modified catalyst supports which have then been covalently attached to iron(III) tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin (FeTF5PP). In this way the diamino groups provide a simple linker/spacer unit between…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Optical properties of nanodiamond layers

A. E. Aleksenskii、V. Yu. Osipov、A. Ya. Vul’ 等 8 位作者2001-01-01Physics of the Solid State

Thin ultradisperse diamond (UDD) layers deposited from a water suspension are studied by optical and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The effective band gap determined by the 104-cm−1 criterion for ozone-cleaned UDD is 3.5 eV. The broad structureless photoluminescence band (380–520 nm) is associated with radiat…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Effects of Hydrogen on Disorder of Passive Films and Pitting Susceptibility of Type 310 Stainless Steel

Qimeng Yang、Jing‐Li Luo2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The effects of hydrogen in type 310 stainless steel on the disorder of passive films and pitting susceptibility have been investigated. It is found that hydrogen decreases the breakdown potential, facilitates the pitting initiation and increases the pit density and growth rate. The passive films are found to exhibit n…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Deposition of Chromium Species at Sr-Doped LaMnO[sub 3] Electrodes in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: III. Effect of Air Flow

San Ping Jiang、J. P. Zhang、K. Föger2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Deposition processes of chromium (Cr) species for the system chromia-forming alloy metallic interconnect/Sr-doped (LSM) electrode/3 mol % (TZ3Y) electrolyte have been investigated at 900°C with no air flow ( i.e. , the electrode was exposed to open air). With air flow, the deposition of Cr species took place preferent…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Thermodynamic Analysis of Carbon Deposition and Electrochemical Oxidation of Methane for SOFC Anodes

J. C. Y. Koh、Byoung-Sam Kang、Hee Chun Lim 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) reactions with a diluted dry methane feed were studied from chemical equilibrium analysis. The rate of carbon deposition and the composition of an anode gas mixture in equilibrium were predicted as a function of current density by minimizing the total Gibbs free energy of a system with 21…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Photodynamic Studies of Metallo 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl) porphyrin: Photochemical Characterization and Biological Consequences in a Human Carcinoma Cell Line¶

M. Elisa Milanesio、M. Gabriela Alvarez、Edith I. Yslas 等 7 位作者2001-01-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

The photodynamic activities of the free-base 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)porphyrin (TMP) and their metal complexes with zinc(II) (ZnTMP), copper(II) (CuTMP) and cadmium(II) (CdTMP) have been compared in two systems: reverse micelle of n-heptane/sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate/water bearing photooxidizab…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Electrical Properties of Proton-Conducting Ca[sup 2+]-Doped La[sub 2]Zr[sub 2]O[sub 7] with a Pyrochlore-Type Structure

Takahisa Omata、Shinya Otsuka‐Yao‐Matsuo2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrical conductivity and the mean transport number of pyrochlore-type 0.03, 0.05) and were systematically studied as a function of temperature under wet hydrogen and oxygen atmospheres Under wet hydrogen atmosphere, pure proton conduction was observed below 873 K for both and systems. The proton conductivities…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Microtubules of polypyrrole synthesized by an electrochemical templatefree method

Yongsheng Yang、Meixiang Wan2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Microtubules of polypyrrole (PPy) were synthesized by an electrochemical template-free method in the presence of β-naphthalenesulfonic acid (β-NSA) as a dopant for the first time. The influence of electrochemical polymerization conditions, such as material of the working electrode, the concentration of β-NSA and pyrro…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

A Spectrophotometric Study of Hydrogen Bonding in Methylcellulose‐based Edible Films Plasticized by Polyethylene Glycol

K. Nazan Turhan、Furkan Şahbaz、Alı Güner2001-01-01Journal of Food Science

ABSTRACT: With the use of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis applied to methylcellulose (MC) films, the hydrogen bonding formation between MC‐MC molecules and between MC and a series of different‐molecular‐weight PEGs was studied. The spectra of the films were interpreted in terms of the symmetry distortion of…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolymer Science and PVC

Electric properties of urea and thiourea

Tadeusz Pluta、Andrzej J. Sadlej2001-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The major linear and nonlinear electric properties of urea and thiourea have been calculated at different levels of approximation with respect to the treatment of the electron correlation contribution. The basis set saturation effects were studied by comparing the results computed in three different basis sets of incr…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Photoluminescence Characteristics of Spherical Y[sub 2]O[sub 3]:Eu Phosphors by Aerosol Pyrolysis

Gun Young Hong、Byung Soo Jeon、Young K. Yoo 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The phosphors of high luminous efficiency for plasma display panel (PDP) applications must have high purity, single phase, uniform particle size, and clean surfaces. Photoluminescence characteristics of europium-doped yttrium oxide phosphors of spherical shape as well as optimum synthetic conditions for maximal lumine…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Ordering in thin films of asymmetric diblock copolymers

Ho‐Cheol Kim、Thomas P. Russell2001-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The time evolution of the free surface of asymmetric diblock copolymers of polystyrene and poly(methyl methacrylate) on a strongly interacting surface was studied with atomic force microscopy. The surface morphology underwent morphological transitions to satisfy commensurability conditions. These transformations were…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Reaction Condition Effects on Nickel Sorption Mechanisms in Illite–Water Suspensions

Evert J. Elzinga、Donald L. Sparks2001-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Nickel sorption in illite suspensions was studied as a function of pH (4.5–8.0), reaction time (3 h, 24 h, and 1 wk) and ionic strength ( and 0.003 M ) using x‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to characterize the Ni sorption complexes formed. The formation of Ni‐Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) phases was observed a…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsPhosphorus and nutrient management

Hierarchic patterning: architectures beyond ‘giant molecular wheels’

Achim Müller、E. Diemann、Christoph Kuhlmann 等 8 位作者2001-01-01Chemical Communications

Based on symmetry breaking steps under one-pot conditions, simple molybdenum oxide-based building blocks initially assemble to 'giant molecular wheels' in a fast process followed by further slower assembly processes leading stepwise to more complex mesoscopic architectures including spherical ones and finally to those…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Preparation of nanocomposites of polyaniline and inorganic semiconductors

Dmitri Godovsky、Andrei E. Varfolomeev、D.F. Zaretsky 等 7 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Nanocomposites of polyaniline (PANI) and the semiconducting metal sulfides CdS and Cu2S were prepared from the respective metal trifluoromethanesulfonates co-dissolved in N-methylpyrrolidone. Metal sulfide particles with typical diameters of 1–2 nm formed in situ upon addition of Li2S; the nanocomposites were subseque…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Surface structures and defect properties of pure and doped La2NiO4

Mark S. D. Read、M. Saiful Islam、Graeme W. Watson 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Computer modelling techniques are used to investigate the surface properties and defect chemistry of the La2NiO4 material. Relaxed surface structures and energies are calculated for the low index planes which are used to predict the equilibrium crystal morphology. The {111} surface is calculated to dominate in the abs…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides