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Determination of the particle sizes, microstrains, and degree of inhomogeneity in nanostructured materials from X-ray diffraction data

A. S. Kurlov、A. I. Gusev2007-06-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

The mean particle size, the microstrains, and the degree of inhomogeneity in compacted and dispersed nanostructured materials are determined from the broadening of diffraction reflections. A method is described for separating the contributions from the small size of particles, the microstrains, and the inhomogeneity o…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Assembling colloidal devices by controlling interparticle forces

Darrell Velegol2007-06-01Journal of Nanophotonics

In recent years the concept of "colloidal devices" has emerged. These include colloidal crystals with photonics properties, as well as displays, machines, and other assemblies having a particular purpose. The assembly of colloidal devices, or even simpler assemblies, can proceed with top-down approaches, applied field…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Statistical strength of twisted fiber bundles with load sharing controlled by frictional length scales

Pankaj K. Porwal、Irene J. Beyerlein、S. Leigh Phoenix2007-06-01Journal of mechanics of materials and structures

We develop Monte Carlo simulation and theory to study the statistical strength characteristics of twisted fiber bundles.These consist of fibers that follow a Weibull distribution for strength with shape parameter ρ, and are arranged in an ideal helical structure with surface helix angle α s .Fiber interactions are con…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Distinct Guest-Dependent Changes in Arrangements of a Fluorophore and the Corresponding Emission Modes in a Ternary System: Transcription and Translation of Guest Molecular Information

Y. Mizobe、Tomoaki Hinoue、Mikiji Miyata 等 6 位作者2007-06-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract In order to prepare novel molecular arrangements of a fluorophore that result in new solid-state fluorescence properties, we fabricated a ternary system consisting of anthracene-2,6-disulfonic acid (ADS), aliphatic primary amines and guest molecules as a fluorophore, arrangement-controlling parts and molecula…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Evaluation of selected kaolins as raw materials for the Turkish cement and concrete industry

Aydın Aras、Mustafa Albayrak、Mustafa Arıkan 等 4 位作者2007-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Turkey has a long tradition (starting with prehistoric civilizations) and experience in exploring for raw clay materials and processing them into ceramic products. Many of these products, such as tiles and sanitary ware, are manufactured for domestic and export markets. Kaolin is one of the raw materials of m…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

Effects of gamma-ray irradiation on dielectric surface breakdown of polybutylene polymers

Boxue Du、Haoliang Liu、Yong Liu2007-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Polymer materials are required to be used in radiation environments of space and nuclear power stations as insulation materials. For the use of polymer materials in such regions, it must be confirmed whether the electrical performance under radiation environments is different from that without radiation. This paper de…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Pyrene-to-porphyrin excited singlet energy transfer in LBL-deposited LDH nanosheets

Tatsuto Yui、Tatsuya Kameyama、Takayoshi Sasaki 等 5 位作者2007-06-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Nano-ordered hybrid films of layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets and two types of anionic dye molecules, i.e. tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TCPP) and 1,3,6,8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid (PTSA), were prepared by a layer-by-layer deposition (LBL) method. Photo-induced energy transfers (PET) between the PTSA and…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Stress corrosion cracking of X-70 pipeline steel in near neutral pH solution subjected to constant load and cyclic load testing

Bin Fang、En–Hou Han、J.Q. Wang 等 4 位作者2007-06-01Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) tests were conducted on American Petroleum Institute (API) grade X-70 line pipe steel using smooth specimens in a standard near neutral pH solution, NS4. Both constant loading and cyclic loading conditions were employed. There were some SCC cracks on the surfaces of specimens under cons…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

DFT and TD-DFT Calculations on the Electronic Structures and Spectroscopic Properties of Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes

Xin Zhou、Qing‐Jiang Pan、Bao‐Hui Xia 等 6 位作者2007-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The electronic structures and spectroscopic properties of the three tridentate cyclometalated Pt(II) complexes Pt(N/\N/\C)C(triple bond)CPh (N/\N/\CH = 6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine) (1), Pt(N/\N/\S)C(triple bond)CPh (N/\N/\SH = 6-thienyl-2,2'-bipyridine) (2), and Pt(N/\N/\O)C(triple bond)CPh (N/\N/\OH = 6-furyl-2,2'-bipyr…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

A Method for Defining the Mean Path Length of the Epstein Frame

P. Marketos、Stan Zurek、A.J. Moses2007-06-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper presents a method for the determination of the mean path length of the 25 cm Epstein frame. The proposed method employs two Epstein frames of different dimensions. A standard 25 cm and a revised 17.5 cm Epstein frame were built. The corner areas of the two frames were kept identical. By subtracting the abso…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsElectric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and Applications

Assessment of the potential in vivo ecotoxicity of Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (DWNTs) in water, using the amphibian Ambystoma mexicanum

Florence Mouchet、Périne Landois、Emmanuel Flahaut 等 5 位作者2007-06-01Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte (University of Toulouse)

Because of their specific properties (mechanical, electrical, etc), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are being assessed for inclusion in many manufactured products. Due to their massive production and number of potential applications, the impact of CNTs on the environment must be taken into consideration. The present investiga…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Analysis of Bandwidth and Loss in Negative-Refractive-Index Transmission-Line (NRI–TL) Media Using Coupled Resonators

George V. Eleftheriades2007-06-01IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters

The bandwidth and loss characteristics of negative-refractive-index transmission-line (NRI-TL) metamaterials are examined in the limit of the model of coupled C-L resonators. It is analytically shown that the tighter the coupling between resonators, the wider the size of the backward passband and the smaller the propa…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Growth of hexagonal GaN films on the nitridated β‐Ga2O3 substrates using RF‐MBE

Shigeo Ohira、Norihito Suzuki、Hideki Minami 等 6 位作者2007-06-01Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract The growth of hexagonal GaN (h‐GaN) films on the nitridated β‐Ga 2 O 3 substrates using radio‐frequency. molecular beam epitaxy (RF‐MBE) was investigated. The β‐Ga 2 O 3 single crystal prepared by optical floating zone method was used to a substrate for GaN film growth, and nitridated by exposing to electron…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Review of Fabrication and Characterization of Nd–Fe–B Thick Films for Magnetic Micromachines

Masaki Nakano、S. Sato、F. Yamashita 等 10 位作者2007-06-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Isotropic Nd-Fe-B thick film magnets were prepared by a high-speed pulsed laser deposition method followed by a post annealing. The deposition rate of 90 mum/h could be successfully achieved, and a pulse annealing was adopted as the post annealing process in order to enhance coercivity. Use of a substrate heating syst…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Synthesis and properties of polyimides derived from 1,4‐bis(4‐aminophenoxy)‐2‐(6‐oxido‐6H‐dibenz[c,e] [1,2]oxaphosphorin‐6‐yl) phenylene

Ching Hsuan Lin、Ching Hsuan Lin、Chun Hung Lin 等 4 位作者2007-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new phosphorus‐containing aromatic diamine, 1,4‐bis(4‐aminophenoxy)‐2‐(6‐oxido‐6 H ‐dibenz[ c,e ] [1,2]oxaphosphorin‐6‐yl) phenylene ( 3 ) was synthesized by the nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 2‐(6‐oxido‐6 H ‐dibenz[ c,e ] [1,2]oxaphosphorin‐6‐yl)‐1,4‐dihydroxy phenylene ( 1 ) with 4‐fluoronitrobenze…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Partial discharge diagnosis method using electromagnetic wave mode transformation in gas insulated switchgear

Shigemitsu Okabe、Shuhei Kaneko、Manabu Yoshimura 等 6 位作者2007-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Though the gas insulated switchgear (GIS) insulation diagnosis method using ultra high frequency (UHF) band signal is widely used as a method to detect partial discharge (PD) sensitively, diagnosis methods for the electromagnetic wave mode propagation behavior in GIS tanks have not been investigated enough. Especially…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Absorption intensities and emission cross section of intermanifold transition of Er3+ in Er3+:Y2O3 nanocrystals

Dhiraj K. Sardar、Kelly Nash、Raylon M. Yow 等 4 位作者2007-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The room temperature absorption intensities of Er3+(4f11) transitions in synthesized Er3+:Y2O3 nanocrystals have been analyzed using the Judd-Ofelt (J-O) model in order to obtain the phenomenological intensity parameters. The J-O intensity parameters are subsequently used to determine the radiative decay rates, radiat…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

COMPOSITIONAL DATA FOR Bi-Pb TELLUROSULFIDES

Nigel J. Cook、Cristiana L. Ciobanu、C. J. Stanley 等 5 位作者2007-06-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Compounds containing essential Bi, Pb, Te and S are rare in nature. Aleksite, PbBi2Te2S2, is known from less than ten localities worldwide, and the single other recognized mineral, saddlebackite, Pb2Bi2Te2S3, is known only from the type locality, the Boddington Au deposit, Western Australia. Another phase, unnamed PbB…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and Properties

Compositional and valent state inhomogeneities and ordering of oxygen vacancies in terbium-doped ceria

Fei Ye、Toshiyuki Mori、Ding Rong Ou 等 6 位作者2007-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Intragranular distributions of composition and valent state in sintered Tb-doped ceria have been systematically investigated. Through detailed studies of electron energy loss spectroscopy and energy filtering transmission electron microscopy, both compositional and valent state inhomogeneities of Ce and Tb were confir…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Experimental investigation of dynamic effects in a two-bar/three-point bend fracture test

Fengchun Jiang、Kenneth S. Vecchio2007-06-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A Hopkinson pressure bar has been modified to measure the dynamic fracture properties of materials at loading rates greater than approximately 10(6) MPa ms. Some fundamental dynamic effects associated with the incident stress pulse, such as stress wave propagation characteristics along the Hopkinson bar and within the…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads