Materials Literature
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Abstract Summary: Polyolefins with complex microstructures are becoming increasingly common in academic and industrial applications. Polyolefin analytical techniques are evolving to provide a more detailed picture of these microstructures, with the development and improvement of hyphenated‐techniques and cross‐fractio…
Fluctuation electron microscopy (FEM) is explicitly sensitive to 3- and 4-body atomic correlation functions in amorphous materials; this is sufficient to establish the existence of structural order on the nanoscale, even when the radial distribution function extracted from diffraction data appears entirely amorphous.…
Dendron stabilised Pd nanoparticles were prepared using the self-assembly of dendrons, which could catalyze a highly selective hydrogenation of dienes and acetylenes to monoenes.
Abstract Summary: Olefin block copolymers produced by chain shuttling catalysis exhibit crystallinity characteristics that are distinct from what would be expected for typical random olefin copolymers with comparable monomer compositions produced from either ‘single‐site’ or heterogeneous catalysis. Olefin block copol…
X-ray absorption and photoemission spectroscopies, high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy, spot profile analysis low energy electron diffraction, and density functional theory calculations are employed to study the growth of (001) oriented ${\mathrm{Mn}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ surfaces on a Pd(100)-supported…
The inner structure of a polystyrene−poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS/PMMA) brush synthesized via two-step surface-initiated radical polymerization was studied by a combination of step-by-step oxygen plasma etching and atomic force microscopy (AFM, “nanotomography” approach). The brush adopts ripple and dimple morphologi…
The self-assembling of fluorescent guest molecules, with the δ nanoporous host crystalline phase of syndiotactic polystyrene (s-PS) films, reduces chromophore diffusivity. Moreover, the chromophore fluorescence can be largely perturbed by formation of suitable polymer co-crystals. In particular, by excitation at the a…
Spinning a yarn: A biomimetic approach to hierarchically structured silica composite fibers mimics the process of bioglass fiber formation. The fibers, which tend to form bundles (see image), are formed in seconds by combining the self-assembly of peptide–polymer conjugates with peptide-directed silicification. These…
A procedure was developed for the preparation of β-monobromo-tetraphenylporphyrin (BrTPP) in a greatly improved yield from the selective bromination of tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) by NBS. BrTPP was successfully employed as a versatile synthon for convenient synthesis of a wide range of β-monofunctionalized porphyrins w…
On-stream deactivation during a water gas shift (WGS) reaction over gold supported on a ceria−zirconia catalyst was examined. Although the fresh catalyst has very high low temperature (<200 °C) for WGS activity, a significant loss of CO conversion is found under steady-state operations over hours. This has been shown…
The work presented here describes the first steps toward designing a thermally robust surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate with the potential to conduct in situ monitoring of catalytic reactions. Nanosphere lithography (NSL) fabricated SERS substrates were coated with thin (0.2−1.0 nm) films of atomic…
Novel mesoporous tungsten trioxide films with enhanced incident photon-to-current conversion efficiencies have been prepared by a sol−gel route from an aqueous precursor solution containing peroxopolytungstic acid (PPTA). For films heated in air at 500 °C, it was found that film texture depended in a precise and repro…
Recent advances in nanoscience have raised interest in the minimum bit size required for classical information storage, i.e. for bistability with suppressed quantum tunnelling and energy barriers that exceed ambient temperatures. In the case of magnetic information storage much attention has centred on molecular magne…
AlO(OH) hollow spheres are realized via a water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsion, applying the liquid-to-liquid-phase boundary of the micellar system as a template. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and dynamic light scattering analyses show the presence of nonagglomerated hollow spheres…
We report optimized chemical vapor deposition growth procedures that can produce arrays of individual single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in horizontal configurations with perfect linear shapes to within experimental uncertainties and with levels of alignment >99.9%. This process also enables simultaneous growth of…
We describe a self consistent magnetic tight-binding theory based in an expansion of the Hohenberg-Kohn density functional to second order, about a non spin polarised reference density. We show how a first order expansion about a density having a trial input magnetic moment leads to the Stoner--Slater rigid band model…
We examine whether essence and quantitative aspects of electronic excitation spectra are correctly captured by an effective low-energy model constructed from an {\em ab initio} downfolding scheme. A global electronic structure is first calculated by {\em ab initio} density-functional calculations with the generalized…
In this paper we introduce a novel method for fabricating MgB$_2$/MgO multilayers and demonstrate the potential for using them as a new model for disordered superconductors. In this approach we control the annealing of the MgB$_2$ to yield an interesting new class of disordered (amorphous) superconductors with relativ…
We present a procedure to study the switching and the stability of an array of magnetic nanoparticles in the dynamical regime. The procedure leads to the criterion of multi-switching stability to be satisfied in order to have stable switching. The criterion is used to compare various magnetic-field-induced switching s…
Modulation of charge carrier dynamics and hence electrical conductivity of solids by photoexcitation has been a rich field of research with numerous applications. Similarly, electric and magnetic field assisted enhancement of conductivity are of fundamental importance and technological use. Hole doped manganites of th…