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A comparison of the mechanical strength and stiffness of MWNT-PMMA and MWNT-epoxy nanocomposites

Luqi Liu、H. Daniel Wagner2007-01-01Composite Interfaces

The surface of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) was functionalized by covalent linking of long alkyl chains. Such functionalization led to a much better tube dispersion in organic solvents than pristine nanotubes, favored the formation of homogenous nanocomposite films, and yielded good interfacial bonding between…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

New water-soluble polyanionic dendrimers and binding to acetylcholine in water by means of contact ion-pairing interactions

Cátia Ornelas、Élodie Boisselier、Victor Martinez 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

A new water-soluble polyanionic dendrimer containing 81 benzoate termini (diameter: 11+/-1 nm from DOSY NMR spectroscopy) has been synthesized; it interacts with acetylcholine cations in water-soluble assemblies in which each carboxylate terminus reversibly forms contact ion pairs and aggregates at the tether termini,…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Supramolecular self-assembly of dihydroxy tin(iv) porphyrin stabilized helical water chains

Steven J. Langford、Clint P. Woodward2007-01-01CrystEngComm

The supramolecular assembly formed in the solid-state by the interaction of dihydroxy tin(IV) tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin (TPyP) with water is discussed. The resulting pseudo two-dimensional array of water molecules are ordered into helical chains by hydrogen bonding between neighboring water molecules along the chain a…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Eu-Doped CaAl[sub 2]Si[sub 2]O[sub 8] Nanocrystalline Phosphors Crystallized from the CaO–Al[sub 2]O[sub 3]–SiO[sub 2] Glass System

Takeshi Ohgaki、Akihisa Higashida、Kohei Soga 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A new process to synthesis Eu-doped Ca Al 2 Si 2 O 8 ( Ca Al 2 Si 2 O 8 : Eu ) nanocrystals coated with Si O 2 is proposed. In this process, Ca Al 2 Si 2 O 8 : Eu nanocrystals were precipitated in a Si O 2 -rich matrix through phase separation and crystallization. Eu-doped Ca O – Al 2 O 3 – Si O 2 system glasses, with…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Photoelectrochemical Characterization of Cu[sub 2]O-Nanowire Arrays Electrodeposited into Anodic Alumina Membranes

Rosalinda Inguanta、Carmelo Sunseri、S. Piazza2007-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Perfectly aligned nanowire arrays of polycrystalline Cu 2 O were grown by template-pulsed electrodeposition from a cupric acetate–sodium acetate bath into anodic alumina membranes (AAM). The photoelectrochemical behavior of arrays with different nanowire lengths ( 0.5 μ m and 2 μ m ) was investigated in neutral soluti…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Investigation of a general base mechanism for esterhydrolysis in C–C hydrolase enzymes of the α/β-hydrolase superfamily: a novel mechanism for the serine catalytic triad

Jianjun Li、Timothy D. H. Bugg2007-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Previous mechanistic and crystallographic studies on two C-C hydrolase enzymes, Escherichia coli MhpC and Burkholderia xenovorans BphD, support a general base mechanism for C-C hydrolytic cleavage, rather than the nucleophilic mechanism expected for a serine hydrolase. The role of the active site serine residue could…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Preparation of photochromic transparent BiOX (X = Cl, I)/PLA nanocomposite materials via microemulsion polymerization

J. Henle、Stefan Kaskel2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Reverse w/o microemulsions consisting of lauryl acrylate (LA), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), nonionic surfactant and aqueous salt solutions were used for the in situ generation of BiOX (X = Cl, I) nanoparticles and their integration into transparent nanocomposite materials viain situ polymerization of the mo…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Extraction of the Plasticizers Diethylhexylphthalate and Polyadipate From Polyvinylchloride Nasogastric Tubes Through Gastric Juice and Feeding Solution

Ulrike Subotic、Torsten Hannmann、Matthias Kiss 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

OBJECTIVES: Except for polyadipate, which is used as an alternative in polyvinylchloride (PVC) feeding tubes, diethylhexylphthalate (DEHP) is the plasticizer used almost exclusively in PVC medical products. A clear response to the chronic intake of DEHP has been shown in several organ systems from different species. I…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVCNeonatal skin health care

Verdazyl-based extended structures: synthesis, structures and magnetic properties of silver(i) one dimensional compounds

Fabrice Pointillart、Cyrille Train、P. Herson 等 5 位作者2007-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

The reactions of silver(I) perchlorate with 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidyl)-1,5-dimethyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazane 6-oxide and its oxidized form, the radical 3-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidyl)-1,5-dimethyl-6-oxoverdazyl, afford one-dimensional compounds 1 and 2. Single crystal X-ray diffraction shows that both compounds are built from…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Coercivity of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets Produced by the Grain Boundary Diffusion Process with Various Rare-Earth Compounds

Hajime Nakamura、K. Hirota、T. Minowa 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan

In order to clarify the origin of coercivity enhancement of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets by the Grain BoundaryDiffusion Process (GBDP), microstructural observations were performed and the coercivities of magnets processed with various rare-earth oxides were investigated. Microstructural analysis using FE-EPMA revealed tha…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Mono Azo Dyes Compounds as Corrosion Inhibitors for Dissolution of Aluminium in Sodium Hydroxide Solutions

Salih S. Al‐Juaid2007-01-01Portugaliae electrochimica acta

The effect of some mono azo dyes compounds on the dissolution of aluminium in 0.01 M NaOH solutions was studied using weight loss and galvanostatic polarization techniques. The percentage inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increasing concentration of inhibitor and with decreasing temperature. The inhibit…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

RADAR CROSS-SECTION STUDIES OF SPHERICAL LENS REFLECTORS

S. S. Vinogradov、Paul D. Smith、John S. Kot 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Electromagnetic waves

The reflectivity of a Spherical Lens Reflector is investigated. The scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a Spherical Lens Reflector is treated as a classical boundary value problem for Maxwell’s equations. No restrictions are imposed on the electrical size of reflectors and the angular size of the metallic s…

Electromagnetic Scattering and AnalysisAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Unusual luminescent octanuclear stellate platinacycle self-assembled by Pt–Ag bonds

Larry R. Falvello、J. Forniés、Elena Lalinde 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

An unprecedented macrocyclic luminescent octanuclear cluster cyclo-[{Pt(C6Cl5)2(mu-OH)(mu-Ag)}4] (Pt-Ag) 2 was self-assembled by the formation of Pt(II)-Ag(I) bonds; the optical properties of this complex were also investigated.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

The Chemistry of Calixpyrroles

V. K. Jain、Hiren C. Mandalia2007-01-01Heterocycles

The calixpyrroles (meso-octasubstituted porphyrinogens), which are easy to make and functionalize, are a class of old but new heterocalixarene analogue.This comprehensive review summarizes the progress made in chemistry of calixpyrroles in terms of their synthesis, structure, conformation, functionalization and applic…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Penetration of fluorine into the silicon lattice during exposure to F atoms, F2, and XeF2: Implications for spontaneous etching reactions

Harold F. Winters、David B. Graves、David Humbird 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The purpose of this article is to present evidence about the quantity and distribution of fluorine in silicon after and during spontaneous etching with F atoms, F2, and XeF2. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra were analyzed using the method developed by Sven Tougaard designated in this paper as “ST.” It is found…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSemiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Tetranuclear copper(i) clusters: impact of bridging carboxylate ligands on solid state structure and photoluminescence

Yulia V. Sevryugina、Oleksandr Hietsoi、Marina A. Petrukhina2007-01-01Chemical Communications

The X-ray crystallographic characterization and solid state photoluminescence (PL) study of three new tetranuclear copper(I) clusters, [Cu4(O2CR)4], R = (3-F)C6H4 (1), (2,3,4-F)3C6H2 (2), and CF3/C6F5 (3), revealed a dependence of PL on the structural type.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

APhen-functionalized nanoparticles–polymer fluorescent nanocomposites via ligand exchange and in situ bulk polymerization

Junfang Gao、Changli Lü、Xiaodan Lü 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of APhen-functionalized ZnS nanoparticles (NPs)–polymer transparent nanocomposites with tunable fluorescent emission were prepared via ligand exchange and in situ bulk polymerization. The APhen-ZnS NPs were synthesized from the mercaptoethanol (ME)-capped ZnS nanoparticles (ME–ZnS NPs) and 5-amino-1,10-phenan…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A gadolinium triacetic monoamide DOTA derivative with a methanethiosulfonate anchor group. Relaxivity properties and conjugation with albumin and thiolated particles

David Thonon、Vincent Jacques、Jean F. Desreux2007-01-01Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging

The gadolinium(III) complex with a new DOTA-based ligand bearing a methanethiosulfonate group (MTS) was synthesized and its relaxivity properties were investigated. MTS-ADO3A is a triacid DOTA derivative with an amide arm substituted by an ethylmethanethiosulfonate function. This ligand was obtained in two steps: tri-…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Temperature-dependent phagocytosis of highly branched poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-1,2 propandiol-3-methacrylate)s prepared by RAFT polymerization

Sally A. Hopkins、Stephen Carter、Linda Swanson 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Highly branched poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-1,2 propandiol-3-methacrylate)s with imidazole end groups and containing anthramethyl methacrylate (AMMA) were prepared. The branch points were produced by incorporating a styryl dithioate ester (a RAFT monomer). The inclusion of AMMA ensures that the polymers fluoresce i…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Exploring the formation of 3D ferromagnetic cyano-bridged CuII2+x{CuII4[WV(CN)8]4–2x[WIV(CN)8]2x}·yH2O networks

Robert Podgajny、N.P. Chmel、M. Bałanda 等 11 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two novel non-stoichiometric 3D cyano-bridged coordination networks of general formula CuII2+x{CuII4[WV(CN)8]4−2x[WIV(CN)8]2x}·yH2O were obtained according to two different synthetic strategies. The heterogeneous reaction between solid 2D cyano-bridged network (dienH3){CuII[WV(CN)8]}3·4H2O (1) (dienH33+ = protonated d…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes