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Synthesis and Anionic Ring-Opening Polymerization Behavior of Amino Acid-Derived Cyclic Carbonates

Fumio Sanda、Jun Kamatani、Takeshi Endo2001-02-15Macromolecules

Synthesis and anionic ring-opening polymerization of l -serine (Ser)- and l -threonine (Thr)-based cyclic carbonates, (2-oxo[1,3]dioxan-5-yl)carbamic acid benzyl ester (Z-S-CC), (4-methyl-2-oxo[1,3]dioxan-5-yl)carbamic acid benzyl ester (Z-T-CC), and (4-methyl-2-oxo[1,3]dioxan-5-yl)carbamic acid tert -butyl ester (Boc…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Large-Scale Domain Movements and Hydration Structure Changes in the Active-Site Cleft of Unligated Glutamate Dehydrogenase from Thermococcus profundus Studied by Cryogenic X-ray Crystal Structure Analysis and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering,

Masayoshi Nakasako、Testuro Fujisawa、Shin‐ichi Adachi 等 5 位作者2001-02-15Biochemistry

Here we describe the large-scale domain movements and hydration structure changes in the active-site cleft of unligated glutamate dehydrogenase. Glutamate dehydrogenase from Thermococcus profundus is composed of six identical subunits of M(r) 46K, each with two distinct domains of roughly equal size separated by a lar…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Electronic structure of the 4d transition metal carbides: Dispersed fluorescence spectroscopy of MoC, RuC, and PdC

Ryan S. DaBell、Raymond G. Meyer、Michael D. Morse2001-02-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Dispersed fluorescence studies of the diatomic molecules MoC, RuC, and PdC are reported. New states identified in MoC and RuC are the […]2δ112σ1, 3,1Δ2 states and the […]2δ312σ1, 1Δ2 state, respectively. Five states are observed by dispersed fluorescence in PdC. The ground state is found to be […]2δ412σ2, 1Σ+, with th…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Left or Right, It Is a Matter of One Methylene Unit

Christopher Y. Li、Stephen Z. D. Cheng、Xin Weng 等 10 位作者2001-02-15Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTLeft or Right, It Is a Matter of One Methylene UnitChristopher Y. Li, Stephen Z. D. Cheng, Xin Weng, Jason J. Ge, Feng Bai, John Z. Zhang, Bret H. Calhoun, Frank W. Harris, Liang-Chy Chien, and Bernard LotzView Author Information The Maurice Morton Institute and Depart…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Crossover criticality in ionic solutions

Krzysztof Gutkowski、M. A. Anisimov、J. V. Sengers2001-02-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

To examine the nature of criticality in ionic fluids we have analyzed experimental liquid–liquid coexistence and susceptibility data for various ionic solutions. We show that ionic fluids generally exhibit crossover or, at least, a tendency to crossover from Ising behavior asymptotically close to the critical point to…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Anion-Directed Crystallization of Coordination Polymers: Syntheses and Characterization of Cu4(2-pzc)4(H2O)8(Mo8O26)·2H2O and Cu3(2-pzc)4(H2O)2(V10O28H4)·6.5H2O (2-pzc = 2-Pyrazinecarboxylate)

Li‐Min Zheng、Yongsheng Wang、Xiqu Wang 等 5 位作者2001-02-15Inorganic Chemistry

Two new copper 2-pyrazinecarboxylate (2-pzc) coordination polymers incorporating [Mo(8)O(26)](4-) and [V(10)O(28)H(4)](2-) anions were synthesized and structurally characterized: Cu(4)(2-pzc)(4))(H(2)O)(8)(Mo(8)O(26)).2H(2)O (1) and Cu(3)(2-pzc)(4)(H(2)O)(2)(V(10)O(28)H(4)).6.5H(2)O (2). Crystal data: 1, monoclinic, s…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Novel Pseudorotaxane-Terminated Dendrimers: Supramolecular Modification of Dendrimer Periphery

Jae Wook Lee、Young Ho Ko、Sanghyun Park 等 5 位作者2001-02-15Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Thirty-two molecular beads are threaded onto the terminal groups of a fourth-generation dendrimer (see picture). These pseudorotaxane-terminated dendrimers not only constitute a new class of topologically intriguing molecules but also provide a novel way of modifying dendrimer exteriors by noncovalent interactions.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of Manisyl-Substituted Terpyridine, Bipyridine, and Phenanthroline

Jon C. Loren、Jay S. Siegel2001-02-15Angewandte Chemie International Edition

As a hybrid of two aryl motifs, that is p-anisyl and mesityl, the 4-methoxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl or “manisyl” substituent offers possibilities for both further structural elaboration as well as enhancing the solubility of the heterocyclic ligands mentioned in the title. A highlight of this work lies in the ability of th…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionCatalytic Cross-Coupling ReactionsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Characterization of Highly Branched Poly(methyl methacrylate) by Solution Viscosity and Viscoelastic Spectroscopy

Peter F. W. Simon、Axel H. E. Müller、Tadeusz Pakuła2001-02-15Macromolecules

Highly branched poly(methyl methacrylate) with an estimated degree of branching = 0.074 (i.e., 3.7 branchpoints per 100 monomer units) was prepared using self-condensing group transfer copolymerization (SCVCP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 2-(2-methyl-1-triethylsiloxy-1-propenyloxy)ethyl methacrylate (MTSHEMA) and…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

The degree and nature of radiation damage in zircon observed by Si29 nuclear magnetic resonance

Ian Farnan、Ekhard K. H. Salje2001-02-15Journal of Applied Physics

A quantitative analysis of Si29 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of radiation damaged, natural zircons showed that the local structure in crystalline and amorphous regions depend explicitly on radiation dose. Nonpercolating amorphous islands of high density “glass” within the crystalline matrix show a low interconne…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Formation of Block Copolymer Micelles in Solution: A Monte Carlo Study of Chain Length Dependence

Andrey Milchev、Aniket Bhattacharya、Kurt Binder2001-02-15Macromolecules

Short block copolymers in a selective solvent (bad for A-block, good for B-block) are modeled by flexible bead−spring chains, where beads interact with short-range Morse potentials of variable strength. In particular, treating the strength E AA of attraction between monomers of the A-block as a variable, we study the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Relaxation mechanism of ferroelectric switching in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films

O. Lohse、M. Grossmann、Ulrich Boettger 等 5 位作者2001-02-15Journal of Applied Physics

The polarization reversal process of tetragonal Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films has been intensively studied using conventional hysteresis and rectangle pulse measurements. Decreasing the voltage level of the pulses significantly slows down the polarization switching to the range of milliseconds. The switching current response…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Lanthanide Tags for Time-Resolved Luminescence Microscopy Displaying Improved Stability and Optical Properties

Loı̈c J. Charbonnière、Raymond Ziessel、Massimo Guardigli 等 6 位作者2001-02-15Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTLanthanide Tags for Time-Resolved Luminescence Microscopy Displaying Improved Stability and Optical PropertiesLoïc Charbonnière, Raymond Ziessel, Massimo Guardigli, Aldo Roda, Nanda Sabbatini, and Michèle CesarioView Author Information Laboratoire de Chimie d'Electroni…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A Simple Free Energy Model for Weakly Interacting Polymer Blends

Anne-Valérie G. Ruzette、Anne M. Mayes2001-02-15Macromolecules

Given the intrinsic relation between phase behavior and performance in applications involving polymer mixtures, the thermodynamics of these systems has been the common focus of a wide body of experimental and theoretical studies. An elusive goal in this research field has been the ability to predict or simulate the de…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Spin-Hamiltonian and density functional theory descriptions of spin exchange interactions

Dadi Dai、Myung‐Hwan Whangbo2001-02-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

For a general spin dimer that has different numbers of unpaired electrons at the two spin sites, we examined the relationship between the spin exchange parameter J and the energy difference between the broken-symmetry and highest-spin states of the spin dimer on the basis of the spin-Hamiltonian Ĥ=−JŜ1⋅Ŝ2. The resulti…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Molecular-dynamics thermal annealing model of laser ablation of silicon

Patrick Lorazo、Laurent J. Lewis、Michel Meunier2001-02-15arXiv

A molecular-dynamics thermal annealing model is proposed to investigate the mechanisms involved in picosecond pulsed laser ablation of crystalline silicon. In accordance with the thermal annealing model, a detailed description of the microscopic processes which result from the interaction of a 308 nm, 10 ps, Gaussian…

Materials Science

Surface polaritons of a left-handed material slab

R. Ruppin2001-02-15Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The dispersion relations of the surface polaritons of a slab made of a material which has dispersive permittivity and permeability, and is left-handed over a frequency band in the microwave range of several GHz, are investigated. Four branches of p polarized surface polaritons and two branches of s polarized ones are…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

The First Example of Activation of Molecular Oxygen by Nickel in Ni-Al Hydrotalcite: A Novel Protocol for the Selective Oxidation of Alcohols

B. M. Choudary、M. Lakshmi Kantam、Ateeq Rahman 等 5 位作者2001-02-15Angewandte Chemie International Edition

NiO in association with aluminum oxide has been identified by temperature-programmed reduction as the active species in the Ni–Al hydrotalcite catalyst that oxidizes α-ketols as well as benzylic and allylic alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds in oxygen in quantitative yields under mild reaction conditio…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Transplantation of a Tissue-Engineered Pulmonary Artery

Toshiharu Shinoka、Yasuharu Imai、Yoshito Ikada2001-02-15OpenAlex

To the Editor: Various vascular grafts are commonly used in the reconstruction of cardiovascular tissues. However, prosthetic or bioprosthetic materials lack growth potential and therefore in child...

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Mechanical relaxation in glasses and at the glass transition

U. Buchenau2001-02-14Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The Gilroy-Phillips model of relaxational jumps in asymmetric double-well potentials, developed for the Arrhenius-type secondary relaxations of the glass phase, is extended to a formal description of the breakdown of the shear modulus at the glass transition, the $\ensuremath{\alpha}$ process. The extension requires t…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys