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Biomaterials based on a natural polysaccharide: alginate

Marguerite Rinaudo2014-06-01TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas

En esta corta revisión, nuestro objetivo fue describir algunas nuevas aplicaciones de un polisacárido natural extraído de algas: el alginato. Primeramente, la composición química es revisada, además de citar las principales técnicas utilizadas para su caracterización. El papel de los bloques de ácido gulurónico (bloqu…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

A Short Review of Chemical Reaction Database Systems, Computer‐Aided Synthesis Design, Reaction Prediction and Synthetic Feasibility

Wendy A. Warr2014-06-01Molecular Informatics

This article is the text for a pedagogical lecture to be given at the Strasbourg Summer School in Chemoinformatics in June 2104. It covers a very wide range of reaction topics including structure and reaction representation, reaction centers, atom-to-atom mapping, reaction retrieval systems, computer-aided synthesis d…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceVarious Chemistry Research Topics

Hexagonal boron nitride for deep ultraviolet photonic devices

H. X. Jiang、J. Y. Lin2014-06-01Semiconductor Science and Technology

This paper provides a brief overview on recent advances in tackling the doping and optical polarization issues involved in the development of high performance deep ultraviolet (DUV) light emitting devices.In particular, recent developments in the exploitation of a novel DUV emitter layer structure based on a hexagonal…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsGa2O3 and related materials

Flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators based on a fiber/ZnO nanowires/paper hybrid structure for energy harvesting

Qingliang Liao、Zheng Zhang、Xiaohui Zhang 等 6 位作者2014-06-01Nano Research

We present a novel, low-cost approach to fabricate flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators (NGs) consisting of ZnO nanowires (NWs) on carbon fibers and foldable Au-coated ZnO NWs on paper. By using such designed structure of the NGs, the radial ZnO NWs on a cylindrical fiber can be utilized fully and the electrical outp…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsInnovative Energy Harvesting Technologies

High power AlGaN ultraviolet light emitters

Max Shatalov、Wenhong Sun、Rakesh Jain 等 13 位作者2014-06-01Semiconductor Science and Technology

High power AlGaN ultraviolet light emitters, Shatalov, Max, Sun, Wenhong, Jain, Rakesh, Lunev, Alex, Hu, Xuhong, Dobrinsky, Alex, Bilenko, Yuri, Yang, Jinwei, Garrett, Gregory A, Rodak, Lee E, Wraback, Michael, Shur, Michael, Gaska, Remis

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materialsPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Harnessing large deformation and instabilities of soft dielectrics: Theory, experiment, and application

Xuanhe Zhao、Qiming Wang2014-06-01Applied Physics Reviews

Widely used as insulators, capacitors, and transducers in daily life, soft dielectrics based on polymers and polymeric gels play important roles in modern electrified society. Owning to their mechanical compliance, soft dielectrics subject to voltages frequently undergo large deformation and mechanical instabilities.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

An overview of three-dimensional frequency-selective structures

Amir Khurrum Rashid、Bo Li、Zhongxiang Shen2014-06-01IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine

Three-dimensional (3-D) frequency-selective structures are a recent development that exhibit superior filtering responses compared to conventional two-dimensional (2-D) frequency-selective surfaces. A three-dimensional frequency-selective structure typically comprises a two-dimensional periodic array of multimode cavi…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Long-Term Safety of an Everolimus-Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold and the Cobalt-Chromium XIENCE V Stent in a Porcine Coronary Artery Model

Fumiyuki Otsuka、Erica Pacheco、Laura Perkins 等 14 位作者2014-06-01Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions

BACKGROUND: The Absorb everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (Absorb) has shown promising clinical results; however, only limited preclinical data have been published. We sought to investigate detailed pathological responses to the Absorb versus XIENCE V (XV) in a porcine coronary model with duration of i…

Coronary Interventions and DiagnosticsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques

Properties of Mineral Oil based Silica Nanofluids

Huifei Jin、Thomas Andritsch、Ioannis A. Tsekmes 等 6 位作者2014-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

A nanofluid as intended for use in high voltage engineering is a heat transfer fluid, containing a small fraction of nano-sized filler materials. These nanoparticles exhibit unique properties, compared to those of the same material at the bulk scale. The term "nanofluid" was coined by Choi et al. at Argonne National L…

Nanofluid Flow and Heat TransferHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Slow Pyrolysis of Bamboo Biomass: Analysis of Biochar Properties

Laidy E. Hernández-Mena、Araí Augusta Bernárdez Pécora、Antônio Ludovico Beraldo2014-06-01Chemical engineering transactions

Due to the issue of deforestation and the pressure to avoid use of native forest resources for production of char, there is increasing requirement for the use of renewable materials and development of additional sustainable processes. Bamboo, a biomass that presents the property of fast growth, is an alternative to na…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

Electrokinetic effects in catalytic platinum-insulator Janus swimmers

S. Ebbens、D. A. Gregory、G. Dunderdale 等 7 位作者2014-06-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The effect of added salt on the propulsion of Janus platinum-polystyrene colloids in hydrogen peroxide solution is studied experimentally. It is found that micromolar quantities of potassium and silver nitrate salts reduce the swimming velocity by similar amounts, while leading to significantly different effects on th…

Micro and Nano RoboticsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Intermetallic compounds in heterogeneous catalysis—a quickly developing field

Marc Armbrüster、Robert Schlögl、Yuri Grin2014-06-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

The application of intermetallic compounds for understanding in heterogeneous catalysis developed in an excellent way during the last decade. This review provides an overview of concepts and developments revealing the potential of intermetallic compounds in fundamental as well as applied catalysis research. Intermetal…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

AtomicJ: An open source software for analysis of force curves

Paweł Hermanowicz、Michał Sarna、Kvĕtoslava Burda 等 4 位作者2014-06-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We present an open source Java application for analysis of force curves and images recorded with the Atomic Force Microscope. AtomicJ supports a wide range of contact mechanics models and implements procedures that reduce the influence of deviations from the contact model. It generates maps of mechanical properties, i…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Recent progress of high performance polymer OLED and OPV materials for organic printed electronics

Chizu Sekine、Yoshiaki Tsubata、Takeshi Yamada 等 5 位作者2014-06-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

The development of organic printed electronics has been expanding to a variety of applications and is expected to bring innovations to our future life. Along with this trend, high performance organic materials with cost-efficient fabrication processes and specific features such as thin, light weight, bendable, and low…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Towards a More complete and accurate experimental nuclear reaction data library (EXFOR): International collaboration between nuclear reaction data centres (NRDC)

Naohiko Otuka、E. Dupont、V. Semkova 等 40 位作者2014-06-01Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)

The International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC) coordinated by the IAEA Nuclear Data Section (NDS) successfully collaborates in the maintenance and development of the EXFOR library. As the scope of published data expands (e.g. to higher energy, to heavier projectile) to meet the needs of research and…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Kwant: a software package for quantum transport

Christoph W Groth、Michael Wimmer、Anton R Akhmerov 等 4 位作者2014-06-01New Journal of Physics

Abstract Kwant is a Python package for numerical quantum transport calculations. It aims to be a user-friendly, universal, and high-performance toolbox for the simulation of physical systems of any dimensionality and geometry that can be described by a tight-binding model. Kwant has been designed such that the natural…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals

Monisha Jaishankar、Tenzin Tseten、Naresh Anbalagan 等 5 位作者2014-06-01Interdisciplinary Toxicology

Heavy metal toxicity has proven to be a major threat and there are several health risks associated with it. The toxic effects of these metals, even though they do not have any biological role, remain present in some or the other form harmful for the human body and its proper functioning. They sometimes act as a pseudo…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy metals in environmentHeavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity

Effectiveness of Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors Compared with Nitrogen Blanketing

Behzad Bavarian、Jia Zhang、Lisa Reiner 等 4 位作者2014-06-01Materials Performance

The corrosion behavior of steel samples used for storage tanks and cross casing pipe applications was investigated using two different protection mechanisms: a vapor phase corrosion inhibitor and a nitrogen blanketing system. The objective of this project was to demonstrate which technique provides more protection in…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Discharge Characteristics on the Synthesis of Carbon Nanostructures through Arc-plasma in Water

Bahaa T. Chaid、Mohammed K. Khalaf、Ali Hassan2014-06-01Engineering and Technology Journal

Simple arc discharge technique was used for formation of carbon nonmaterials without using any type of gases. The used arc discharge technique between the pure graphite electrodes with different diameters for anode submerged in water at room temperature. Arc plasma is produced using D.C power supply with current (30-9…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Structural,Morphology and PL Properties of ZnO Film Deposition on Porous Silicon

Uday M. Nayef、Mohammed W. Muayad2014-06-01Engineering and Technology Journal

ZnO thin film was deposited on glass and porous silicon by spray pyrolysis technology with fixed parameters consist (substrate temperature 400Co, deposition rate 100nm/min), and the measurements of structural (XRD), morphology (AFM) and photoluminesces (PL) refer to good growth of ZnO after using porous silicon more t…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials