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Simulation study on the effect of interface charge between oil and paper

Kai Wu、Qingdong Zhu、Yang Tu 等 4 位作者2014-06-01OpenAlex

According to our former investigation on space charge properties of two layers of oil-impregnated-paper and oil, the interface charge between oil and paper showed different properties with Maxwell-Wagner theory in which macroscopic conductivity and permittivity were only taken into consideration. It is assumed that th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Nanostructured epoxy/POSS composites: High performance dielectrics with improved corona resistance and thermal conductivity

Thomas Heid、M.F. Frechétte、Éric David2014-06-01OpenAlex

In this work the effect of nanostructuring an epoxy resin by introducing POSS (Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes) is investigated. Dielectric spectroscopy, thermal conductivity measurements and surface erosion by electrical discharges have been conducted. Epoxy/POSS composites have shown a remarkably improved resi…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Influence of thermal cycling on supercapacitor performance fading during ageing test at constant voltage

Mohamed Ayadi、Olivier Briat、R. Lallemand 等 5 位作者2014-06-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we focus on impacts of thermal cycling ageing on supercapacitors performances at a constant voltage. We compare obtained results with those coming from simple calendar ageing at constant temperature and voltage. The comparison is based on physics modeling parameters evolution based on results from exper…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Improved SPICE model for Phase Change Memory cell

Nemat H. El‐Hassan、T. Nandha Kumar、Haider A. F. Almurib2014-06-01OpenAlex

This paper presents an LTSpice model for a Phase Change Memory (PCM) cell that accurately simulate the temperature profile, the crystalline fraction and the resistance of the cell as a function of the programming pulse based on physical theories. The model is able to generate the I-V characteristics of a PCM cell, and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Synthesis and Hemolytic Activity of Magnesium Hydroxide Nanoparticles

Wei Zhou、Xiao Lan Qiao、Ling Zhang 等 5 位作者2014-06-01Advanced materials research

nanomagnesium hydroxide (Mg (OH)2) is promising potential material for biomedical applications, such as nanomedicine. However, little is known about the hemolysis of nanostructured Mg (OH)2.In the present investigation, Mg (OH)2nanoparticles synthesized by precipitation technique using magnesium nitrate and sodium hyd…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Quantum chemical calculation studies on interface charge transfer between electrode and polyethylene under electrical stress

Tatsuo Takada、Hiroaki Miyake、Yasuhiro Tanaka 等 4 位作者2014-06-01OpenAlex

The mechanism of charge injection, the interface charge transfer between LDPE and SC (semi-conductive) or Al electrode, was investigated by using the density function theory (DFT) of Gaussian 09. The electric dipole layer between electrode (Al or SC) and LDPE is created after contact because Fermi levels between the L…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Flashover characteristics of polluted silicone rubber insulators exposed to artificial UV irradiation

N. Harid、A. Nekeb、H. Griffiths 等 4 位作者2014-06-01OpenAlex

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on the flashover performance of Silicone Rubber outdoor insulators. The AC flashover voltage of selected samples under dry-clean, clean fog, rain and highly-polluted conditions is measured using ramp-test procedure applied to each insulator mounted in ve…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationImpact of Light on Environment and Health

Modeling carbon nanotube growth on the catalyst-substrate surface subjected to reactive plasma

Aarti Tewari、Suresh C. Sharma2014-06-01Physics of Plasmas

The paper presents a theoretical model to study the growth of the carbon nanotube (CNT) on the catalyst substrate surface subjected to reactive plasma. The charging rate of the CNT, kinetics of electron, ions and neutral atoms, the growth rate of the CNT because of diffusion and accretion of ions on the catalyst nanop…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Fabrication of Plga/Hap and Plga/Phb/Hap Fibrous Nanocomposite Materials for Osseous Tissue Regeneration

Izabella Krucińska、Olga Chrzanowska、Maciej Boguń 等 5 位作者2014-06-01Autex Research Journal

Abstract The study presents the manufacturing of nanofibrous structures as osteoconductive, osteoinductive materials for osseous tissue regeneration. The fibrous structures were obtained by electrospinning of poly(l-lactide-coglicolide) (PLGA) with addition of hydroxyapatite (HAp) and of a blend of PLGA with polyhydro…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Repassivation Kinetics and its Role in SCC Prediction- A Review

Ihsan‐ul‐Haq Toor2014-06-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

This paper reviews the relationship between repassivation kinetics and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of materials in terms of cBV model developed using rapid scratch electrode technique (RSET). In this technique repassivation kinetics of the alloys was analyzed in terms of the current density flowing…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Production of Ag nanoparticles Using Aloe vera Extract and its Antimicrobial Activity

Sarah Ibrahim Hashoosh、Ayad Fadhil、Nabeel K. Al-Ani2014-06-01Journal of Al-Nahrain University-Science

The study was carried out to explain the role of Aloe vera extract as a reducing agent for the production of Ag nanoparticles. The UV-VIS spectrophotometer showed shift peak at 400nm and scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed the rectangular morphology of as prepared Ag nanoparticles with a size of (500) nm. These…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Comparison of efficacy and safety between liposome-paclitaxel injection plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin as first line treatment in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Hongyu Wang、Xiangru Zhang2014-06-01PubMed

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety between liposome-paclitaxel plus carboplatin (LPC) and paclitaxel plus carboplatin (PC) as first-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS: Totally 54 chemotherapy-naive NSCLC patients were equally and randomly assigned into LPC group and PC g…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCancer Treatment and PharmacologyLung Cancer Research Studies

Nestolaite, CaSeO3·H2O, a new mineral from the Little Eva mine, Grand County, Utah, USA

А.В. Касаткин、Jakub Plášil、Joe Marty 等 6 位作者2014-06-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Nestolaite (IMA 2013-074), CaSeO3·H2O, is a new mineral species from the Little Eva mine, Grand County, Utah, USA. It is named in honour of the prominent Italian mineralogist and crystallographer Fabrizio Nestola. The new mineral was found on sandstone matrix as rounded aggregates up to 2 mm across and up to…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Lubricin as a novel nanostructured protein coating to reduce fibroblast density

Thomas J. Webster、George E. Aninwene、Gregory D. Jay 等 5 位作者2014-06-01International Journal of Nanomedicine

Excessive fibroblast adhesion and proliferation on the surface of medical implants (such as catheters, endotracheal tubes, intraocular lenses, etc) can lead to major postsurgical complications. This study showed that when coated on tissue culture polystyrene, lubricin, a nanostructured mucinous glycoprotein found in t…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesTendon Structure and TreatmentMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Measuring and modeling the thermal conductivity of epoxy - Boron nitride nanocomposites

I.A. Tsekmes、R. Kochetov、P.H.F. Morshuis 等 4 位作者2014-06-01OpenAlex

In this paper, the thermal conductivity of epoxy - hexagonal boron nitride nanocomposites is investigated. The main goal is to evaluate the effect of particle dispersion and distribution on the thermal conductivity of polymer composites. Therefore, nanocomposites were produced with the use of two different synthesis t…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Eating Small: Applications and Implications for Nanotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Industry

Christopher J. Rhodes2014-06-01Science Progress

1. Introduction. That synthesis might be undertaken by direct manipulation of atoms was suggested by Richard Feynman in 1959, although term nano-technology (1) was not coined until 1974, by Norio Taniguchi. In 1986, K. Eric Drexler published his book Engines of creation: coming era of nanotechnology, which contained n…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

A 280GHz CMOS on-chip composite right/left handed transmission line based leaky wave antenna with broadside radiation

Yang Shang、Hao Yu、Peng Li 等 5 位作者2014-06-01OpenAlex

A 280GHz leaky wave antenna with broadside radiation is demonstrated by 13-unit-cell periodic composite right/left handed transmission line (CRLH-T-Line) in 65nm CMOS with stacking high-resistivity dielectric layer to enhance antenna radiation efficiency. The design is fabricated in CMOS 65nm process and verified by m…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides

A robust ammonia coverage ratio control method for a two-cell selective catalytic reduction system in low temperature operations

Pingen Chen、Junmin Wang2014-06-01OpenAlex

The control of Diesel engine selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems during low temperature operation is of great challenge due to the complicated urea-to-ammonia conversion process. The existing model-based SCR controls may fail to achieve their control objectives in the situation since most of them adopted SCR m…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Partial discharge characteristics of twisted magnet wire under high frequency AC voltage

Satoshi Matsumoto、Nguyễn Nhật Nam、Daichi Nagaba 等 4 位作者2014-06-01OpenAlex

This paper describes the partial discharge characteristics of magnet wire under high frequency AC voltage. At first, high frequency harmonics of the inverter surges are analyzed by Fourier analysis in the pulse modulation width control system of the 5 levels and 11 levels. Analytical result shows that the higher harmo…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Application of a new dynamic numerical model to predict polluted insulator flashover voltage

M. Jabbari、C. Volat、I. Fofana2014-06-01OpenAlex

This paper represents the continuation of a previous study regarding the prediction of critical flashover voltage of polluted and ice-covered insulators. An improved dynamic numerical model based on the finite element method for predicting both DC and AC critical flashover voltage of polluted porcelain and glass insul…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation