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Silk: A Different Kind of “Fiber Optics”

Matthew B. Applegate、Mark A. Brenckle、Benedetto Marelli 等 6 位作者2014-06-01Optics and Photonics News

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Matthew B. Applegate, Mark A. Brenckle, Benedetto Marelli, Hu Tao, David L. Kaplan, and Fiorenzo G. Omenetto, "Silk: A Different Kind of "Fiber Optics"…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Unusual microwave response and bulk conductivity of very thin FeSe0.3Te0.7 films as a function of temperature

A. A. Barannik、N. T. Cherpak、M. S. Kharchenko 等 7 位作者2014-06-01Low Temperature Physics

Results of X-band microwave surface impedance measurements of FeSe1−xTex very thin film are reported. The effective surface resistance shows appearance of peak at T ≤ Tc when plotted as a function of temperature. The authors suggests that the most well-reasoned explanation can be based on the idea of the changing orie…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Significant Removal of Harmful Compounds in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke Using Carbon Nanotubes Mixture Prepared by Catalytic Pyrolysis

Shun Zhou、Ning Min、Yaping Zhang 等 9 位作者2014-06-01Adsorption Science & Technology

Carbon nanotubes mixture (CNTM), synthesized by the pyrolysis of polypropylene (PP)/organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites catalyzed by Ni2O3, was used as a filter additive to remove harmful compounds in mainstream cigarette smoke. CNTM is mainly composed of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with a little am…

Carbon Nanotubes in Composites

Structural and dielectric studies of Co doped MgTiO3 thin films fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering

T. Santhosh Kumar、Prerona Gogoi、Subhash Thota 等 4 位作者2014-06-01AIP Advances

We report the structural, dielectric and leakage current properties of Co doped MgTiO3 thin films deposited on platinized silicon (Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si) substrates by RF magnetron sputtering. The role of oxygen mixing percentage (OMP) on the growth, morphology, electrical and dielectric properties of the thin films has bee…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Study features of transients in the circuits of semiconductor discharge pulses generators with nonlinear electro-spark load

А.А. Щерба、N.І. Suprunovska2014-06-01OpenAlex

Study features of transients in the circuits of semiconductor generators of discharge pulses (GDP) using the mathematical models of nonlinear electro-spark load are shown. The electro-spark load was the layer of metal granules between the electrodes submerged in a dielectric liquid. Models of nonlinear electric resist…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSensor Technology and Measurement SystemsAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Breakdown processes in low density polyethylene and cross-linked polyethylene under DC high stress

Yasuhiro Tanaka、Tsuyoshi Kato、Hitoshi Suzuki 等 5 位作者2014-06-01OpenAlex

The relationship between an electrical breakdown and a space charge accumulation in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) was investigated under high dc stress using the pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) measurement system with a circuit for an external current measurement. It has been found…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Transient potential distribution on stress grading system of rotating machines under repetitive impulse voltages

Akiko Kumada、Takahiro Nakamura、H. Ikeda 等 7 位作者2014-06-01OpenAlex

For advanced designing of end-winding insulation system of rotating machines, the experimental information on the potential distribution on such stress grading system under the application of PWM voltage is essential. In this paper, the potential distributions on the stress grading system of a model coil under various…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Space charge measurement for 27mm thick XLPE sample in PEA method

Masumi Fukuma、Hiroki Tomita、Takashi Maéno2014-06-01OpenAlex

Cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) is used in an electric power cable as insulation materials. The maximum thickness of XLPE layer is 27mm in a 500kV class electric power cable. The pulsed electro acoustic (PEA) method is widely used to measure space charge distribution in dielectric materials. When measuring the space…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Progress in on-line measurement of PD in motors fed by voltage source PWM drives

G.C. Stone、Ian Culbert、S.R. Campbell2014-06-01OpenAlex

On-line partial discharge (PD) measurement is now widely applied to motors rated 6 kV and above that are fed from the 50/60 Hz power system. However, during the past several years, many motors are being powered from inverters which facilitate variable speed motors to improve process efficiencies. One of the drives now…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Nutrient accumulation and biomass production of alfafa after soil amendment with silicates

Angélica Cristina Fernandes Deus、Leonardo Theodoro Büll、Juliano Corulli Corrêa 等 4 位作者2014-06-01Revista CERES

Studies on the use of silicate correctives in agriculture show that they have great potential to improve soil chemical characteristics, however, little information is available on the reactivity rates of their particle-size fractions. This study investigated whether the reactivity rates obtained experimentally could b…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsSilicon Effects in AgricultureSoil Management and Crop Yield

Three Dimensional Graphene: A Prospective Architecture for High Performance Supercapacitors

Duc Anh Dinh、Kwun Nam Hui、Kwan San Hui2014-06-01Energy and Environment Focus

Graphene has been studied extensively owing to its unique two dimension structure, high conductivity, superior electron mobility, and extremely high specific surface area. The prompt progress in the applications of graphene over the past several years has resulted in remarkable achievements in a range of fields, such…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Withstand alternating voltage of liquid nitrogen in the presence of gas bubbles

S. Fink、R. Mueller、M. Noë 等 5 位作者2014-06-01OpenAlex

Liquid nitrogen is often used in superconducting high voltage apparatus for cooling and for electrical insulation purposes. A temperature increase of the superconductor surface, e. g. to room temperature during a quench of a fault current limiter, may cause a decrease of the breakdown voltage within the apparatus by g…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Modeling of Fano Resonance in High-Contrast Resonant Grating Structures

Jinhua Hu、Yongqing Huang、Xiaomin Ren 等 8 位作者2014-06-01Chinese Physics Letters

A new model is presented for Fano resonance in resonant grating structure based on the temporal coupled mode theory. By using this model, the reflection spectrum can be reproduced with the information of eigenmode of the structure, which can be numerically calculated by the finite element method. Therefore, the eigenm…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Chemical Reactivity and Cathode Properties of LaCoO3 on Lanthanum Silicate Oxyapatite Electrolyte

Shunya Mihara、Kiyoshi Kobayashi、Takaya Akashi 等 4 位作者2014-06-01Key engineering materials

Chemical reactivity and cathode properties of LaCoO3 were investigated using new oxide ion conductor, lanthanum silicate oxyapatite. The LaCoO3 is found to be good candidate for cathode of the lanthanum silicate oxyapatite solid-electrolyte since no chemical reaction occurred between the LaCoO3 and lanthanum silicate…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Magnetotransport studies of FeSe under hydrostatic pressure

Brajesh Tiwari、Rajveer Jha、V. P. S. Awana2014-06-01AIP Advances

The discoveries of iron-based superconductors with relatively high transition temperature are under intense experimental and theoretical investigation. Here we present magnetotransport measurements on FeSe superconductor under hydrostatic pressure. We show that in Fe-deficient tetragonal FeSe binary compound, the onse…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Currents in AC stressed liquid insulated needle plane gap

Torstein Grav、L.E. Lundgaard2014-06-01OpenAlex

Currents and space charge phenomena in 8 different dielectric liquids have been investigated for an ac stressed needle plane gap. Applied frequencies ranged from 0.1 Hz to 100 Hz. A high resolution analogue-digital converter and an active suppression of capacitive currents were used to extract the small conductive cur…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Modeling of the flow stress behavior and microstructural evolution during hot deformation of Mg–8Al–1.5Ca–0.2Sr magnesium alloy

Xiao Liu、Luoxing Li、Biwu Zhu2014-06-01Journal of Magnesium and Alloys

Hot compression tests of Mg–8Al–1.5Ca–0.2Sr magnesium alloy were performed on the Gleeble-1500 machine at temperatures of 300, 350, 400, and 450 °C and strain rates of 0.01, 0.1 and 1 s−1. The flow stress behavior and microstructural evolution were followed. The work hardening was derived according to the Laasraoui–Jo…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

PSpice modeling of the pulsed electro-acoustic signal

L. Galloy、Laurent Berquez、Fulbert Baudoin 等 4 位作者2014-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Dielectric materials are frequently used in satellite structures as thermal blankets. Various aspects of the space environment can cause orbit satellite anomalies. One of these aspects is charge accumulation due to the flux of space charged particles. To get a better control of the discharge, it is necessary to clarif…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaGeophysical Methods and ApplicationsEarthquake Detection and Analysis

Mechanical response of melt-spun amorphous filaments

A. Andrés Leal、Gaurav Mohanty、Felix A. Reifler 等 5 位作者2014-06-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

High-speed melt spinning of a cyclo-olefin polymer (COP) and a copolyamide (CoPA) have been performed. Differential scanning calorimetry curves of the resulting monofilaments show that they remain in an amorphous state even after hot drawing. Wide angle x-ray diffraction patterns of undrawn and drawn COP filaments sho…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Effect of high pressure sintering and annealing on microstructure and thermoelectric properties of nanocrystalline Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 doped with Gd

Ping Zou、Guiying Xu、Song Wang 等 5 位作者2014-06-01Progress in Natural Science Materials International

Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 of high performance doped with Gd bulk materials was prepared by a high pressure (6.0 GPa) sintering (HPS) method at 593 K, 633 K, 673 K and 693 K. The sample was then annealed for 36 h in a vacuum at 633 K. The phase composition, crystal structure and morphology of the sample were analyzed by X-ray diff…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics