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Effect of RE3+ Codopant on Afterglow Time of SrS:Eu2+,RE3+

Aoi Takahashi、Tetsuo Umegaki、Yoshiyuki Kojima2014-06-01Key engineering materials

The longest afterglow time of an orange-red- emitting SrS:Eu2+,Pr3+ afterglow phosphor by visible light irradiation was about 1010 minutes was previously achieved by varying the synthetic conditions such as amount of Li+ added, reduction temperature, reduction time, and initial Eu/Sr and Pr/Sr atomic ratios in previou…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

The Cooling Characteristics of Quenching Mist under Different Conditions

Cheng He、Si Qing Zhou、Jian Yun Li 等 6 位作者2014-06-01Advanced materials research

Spray quenching process is nitrogen, water mixture as the cooling medium of the new quenching process. The research shows that the flow of water and nitrogen pressure can be controlled to achieve the purpose of cooling rate. T10 steel as a cylindrical test object, the different ratio of water flow, nitrogen pressure a…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesEngineering Applied Research

Synthesis and Characterization of CdSe Colloidal Quantum Dots in Organic Solvent

Ion Geru、Olga Bordian、Constantin Loshmansky 等 5 位作者2014-06-01Chemistry Journal of Moldova

In this paper we present experimental results on preparation and characterization of colloidal CdSe quantum dots in organic solvent. CdSe QDs were synthesized following a modifi ed literature method. CdSe QDs were isolated by adding acetone to the cooled solution followed by centrifugation. CdSe QDs have been characte…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Photoluminescence Properties in Aliphatic-Aromatic Biodegradable Polymers Induced by Gamma Radiation

Thiago Schimitberger、Rodrigo Fernando Bianchi、Priscila Schroeder Curti 等 4 位作者2014-06-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) is a biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic copolyester. In this paper, we report the radio induction of photoluminescence (PL) properties in PBAT, after exposure to high doses of gamma radiation. After the previous high-energy irradiation, the material shows the highest photo-…

Conducting polymers and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Metal-containing polymer coatings based on poly(2-aminothiazole)

S. H. Sargsyan、K. S. Margaryan2014-06-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

Polymer film based on 2-aminothiazole has been prepared at the surface of glassy carbon electrode via electropolymerization. The film has been modified via electrodeposition of rhodium particles. Hydrogen reduction has been observed at the so prepared composite films. Rhodium nanoparticles have been found uniformly di…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Interaction Concrete with Acidic Fluids

Sergey A. Starsev、Darita M. Shlychkova、Olesya A. Petrochenko 等 4 位作者2014-06-01Advanced materials research

The recent years studies show, that almost all known building materials are exposed to biological damages, including artificial ones created by man, such as concrete. This largely substances. Currently, the aim of investigating the concrete biological stability in aggressive media and the research for effective ways t…

Structural mechanics and materialsEnvironmental and Industrial SafetyAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

Research on the Hydration Mechanism of Portland Cement with Magnesium Slag

Jun Deng、Xiaoliang Wang、Yi Ping Guo2014-06-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Magnesium slag is a kind of industrial waste during the silicothermic process for magnesium reduction which has potential hydration activity. By adding 20% to 50% of magnesium slag into Portland cement, the influence principle of the additive amount of magnesium slag on the pozzolanic activity is investigated through…

Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

The diode emission system with the spherical field emitter mathematical modeling

Ekaterina Vinogradova、Н. В. Егоров2014-06-01OpenAlex

The diode emission system with the field emitter as a sphere on cone is presented. The anode is a part of a sphere. The interior of system's domain is contained with different dielectrics. The boundary-value problem for the Laplace's equation is solved in the spherical coordinates.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesIon-surface interactions and analysisElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on Microstructure and Micro Hardness of Aluminium (LM25) - SiC Metal Matrix Composite

G Elango、B.K. Raghunath、K. Thamizhmaran2014-06-01The Journal of Engineering Research [TJER]

The basic aim of this paper is to increase awareness amongst the researchers and to draw their attention towards the present approach to deal with the cryogenic treatment for the nonferrous metals. Cryogenic treated nonferrous metals will exhibit longer wear and more durability. During metal making process, when solid…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Time Effect on Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube Growth Using C2H2 and H2 as Precursors

Yusoff Noriah、Nor Hayati Saad、Mohsen Nabipoor 等 5 位作者2014-06-01Advanced materials research

Multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) structures were grown on cobalt catalyst layer through Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) process. Acetylene (C2H2) and hydrogen (H2) are used as precursors during the PECVD process. The morphology structures of the MWCNTs grown under different PECVD time were investig…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Projectile Mass Loss Model Using the Coefficient of Friction for High-Speed Penetration into Concrete

Fei Qian、Hai Jun Wu、Feng Lei Huang 等 5 位作者2014-06-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

In this paper, a model of the friction coefficient in the high-speed penetration process has been used, which considers the micro-asperities of the projectile surface, the adiabatic shearing and the heat conduction on the nose of projectile. It also considers that the coefficient of friction is a function of the slidi…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Dielectric properties and charge transfer in (TlInSe2)0.1(TlGaTe2)0.9 for the DC and AC current

С. Н. Мустафаева、М. М. Асадов、A. I. Dzhabbarov2014-06-01Physics of the Solid State

The experimental results of studying the temperature and frequency dependences of dc and ac conductivity as well as the dispersion of dielectric coefficients of the grown single crystals of the (TlInSe 2 ) 0.1 (TlGaTe 2 ) 0.9 solid solution are presented. The nature of dielectric losses and the hopping charge transfer…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Using a Sol-Gel Method to Prepare the TiO2/CNTs Nanocomposite

Sheng Meng、Yan Jun、Hongguang Li 等 4 位作者2014-06-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

Summarizd the methods of oxide coated on the surface of carbon nanotubes. Using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as template, TiO2/CNTs nanocomposite was prepared by a sol-gel method. Urea as a promoter, obtained by the slow hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate Ti (OH)4 precursor is deposited on the carbon nanotubes, is further d…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications

Effect of Abaya Designs and Daily Wear Clothing on Thermal Comfort Measured with a Female Thermal Manikin

Salwa Tashkandi、Lijing Wang null、Sinnappoo Kanesalingam2014-06-01Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics

Multiple layers of clothing are known to increase thermal resistance and evaporative resistance. This study investigates the effect of wearing abaya, an Islamic outerwear stipulated for women, on thermal resistance performance assessed with a female thermal manikin. Tests were conducted at two climatic conditions. The…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsInfrared Thermography in Medicine

Argumentation of Emulsifier Part in the Recipe of Foam and Emulsion Dairy Products Containing Vegetable Fats

S.I. Omel'chenko、A Horalchuk、O Hrynchenko2014-06-01The Advanced Science Journal

Abstract. The study provides argumentation of a recipe for foam and emulsion dairy products containing vegetable fats. The aim of the study is to examine the impact of major recipe components on foaming capacity and foam stability. The task of creating persistent emulsion systems with a foamy structure is possible due…

Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Finite-Element Modelling of the Impact Behaviour of Aluminium Nacre-Like Composite

E.A. Flores‐Johnson、Luming Shen、Irene Guiamatsia 等 4 位作者2014-06-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The demand for energy-absorbing lightweight structures for impact applications in automotive, aerospace and defence industry is rapidly growing, posing a challenge for innovative engineering design to maintain lightweight without reducing damage tolerance and impact and shock absorption. In this context, biological ma…

Planetary Science and ExplorationCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Organic Electronics: Flexible, Low‐Voltage and High‐Performance Polymer Thin‐Film Transistors and Their Application in Photo/Thermal Detectors (Adv. Mater. 22/2014)

Xiaotong Liu、Yunlong Guo、Yongqiang Ma 等 8 位作者2014-06-01Advanced Materials

Low-voltage (≤−3 V) and flexible polymer thin-film transistors are successfully fabricated, and their applications in photo-/thermal detectors are reported by Y. Q. Liu, G. Yu, Y. Q. Ma, Y. L. Guo, and co-workers on page 3631. A high mobility of 11.0 cm2 V−1 s−1 is achieved by employing diketopyrrolopyrrole-based copo…

Conducting polymers and applications

Formation of Spinel from Fe-Ni Coating Electrodeposited on AISI 430 Ferritic Stainless Steel

Gustavo Alberto Ludwig、M. Korb、Alexander Bervian 等 5 位作者2014-06-01Materials science forum

Ferritic stainless steels exhibit properties, such as good electrical conductivity, good corrosion resistance and low cost, that are beneficial for their application as interconnects in intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (ITSOFC) that function at temperatures between 600°C and 800°C. However, the stainles…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMetal Extraction and BioleachingAdvanced materials and composites

Failures Caused by Hydrogen Absorption during Heat Treatment Processes*

Peter Sommer2014-06-01Materials Testing

Abstract Damages related to hydrogen absorption in steels are well known and described since decades. As hydrogen sources often moist electrode covering as well as etching and galvanic processes and corrosion are mentioned. In contrast, the hydrogen absorption during heat treatment processes in hydrogenous atmospheres…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsEngineering Applied Research

Control of Shell Thickness of Hollow Silica-Alumina Composite Spheres and their Activity for Hydrolytic Dehydrogenation of Ammonia Borane

Naoki Toyama、Tetsuo Umegaki、Qiang Xü 等 4 位作者2014-06-01Key engineering materials

Herein, we investigated the influence of the shell thickness of hollow silica-alumina composite spheres on their activity for hydrolytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane (NH3BH3). Silica-alumina composite shells were fabricated by coating on polystyrene (PS) template particles and then completely removing the PS by c…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction