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Experimental and numerical study of the fragmentation of expanding warhead casings by using different numerical codes and solution techniques

John F. Moxnes、Anne K. Prytz、Øyvind Frøyland 等 9 位作者2014-06-01Defence Technology

There has been increasing interest in numerical simulations of fragmentation of expanding warheads in 3D. Accordingly there is a pressure on developers of leading commercial codes, such as LS-DYNA, AUTODYN and IMPETUS Afea, to implement the reliable fracture models and the efficient solution techniques. The applicabil…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Surface passivation and boundary lubrication of self-mated tetrahedral amorphous carbon asperities under extreme tribological conditions

Pedro Romero、Lars Pastewka、Julian von Lautz 等 4 位作者2014-06-01Friction

Abstract Tetrahedral amorphous carbon coatings have the potential to significantly reduce friction and wear between sliding components. Here, we provide atomistic insights into the evolution of the sliding interface between naked and hydrogen-passivated ta-C sliding partners under dry and lubricated conditions. Using…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

A comparative study of neurotoxic potential of synthesized polysaccharide-coated and native ferritin-based magnetic nanoparticles

Arseniy Borysov、Natalia Krisanova、Olexander Chunihin 等 6 位作者2014-06-01Croatian Medical Journal

AIM: To analyze the neurotoxic potential of synthesized magnetite nanoparticles coated by dextran, hydroxyethyl starch, oxidized hydroxyethyl starch, and chitosan, and magnetic nanoparticles combined with ferritin as a native protein. METHODS: The size of nanoparticles was analyzed using photon correlation spectroscop…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorIron Metabolism and Disorders

Influence of Route-R on wrought magnesium AZ61 alloy mechanical properties through equal channel angular pressing

Muralidhar Avvari、S. Narendranath2014-06-01Journal of Magnesium and Alloys

A new fundamental route entitled ‘Route-R’ is introduced to refine the grains in the material through Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) process. In route R, specimen is inverted to the original position in each ECAP pass. In the present work, AZ61 alloy is processed using ECAP process for three different fundament…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Effect of Rayleigh numbers on the evolution of double-diffusive salt fingers

O.P. Singh、J. Srinivasan2014-06-01Physics of Fluids

This is a transient two-dimensional numerical study of double-diffusive salt fingers in a two-layer heat-salt system for a wide range of initial density stability ratio (Rρ0) and thermal Rayleigh numbers (RaT∼103 − 1011). Salt fingers have been studied for several decades now, but several perplexing features of this r…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsCoastal wetland ecosystem dynamics

Adsorption and inhibition effect of curcumin on mild steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid

H. Elmsellem、M. H. Youssouf、A. Aouniti 等 6 位作者2014-06-01Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry

The inhibition effect of curcumin on the corrosion of mild steel in 1.0 M HCl solution was studied by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The experimental results suggest that this compound is an efficient corrosion inhibitor and the inhibition eff…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Adsorption and Inhibitive Properties of Ruta chalepensis L. Oil as a Green Inhibitor of Steel in 1 M Hydrochloric Acid Medium

A. Khadraoui、A. Khelifa、Hocine Boutoumi 等 7 位作者2014-06-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Inhibition of steel corrosion by Ruta chalepensis L. oil has been investigated in aqueous 1 M hydrochloric acid solution using weight loss method, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical and impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The inhibition efficiency of R. chalepensis L. oil was calculated and compared. We note good…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

High Strain-Rate Compressive Behavior and Constitutive Modeling of Selected Polymers Using Modified Ramberg-Osgood Equation

Kenji Nakai、Takashi YOKOYAMA2014-06-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The present paper is concerned with constitutive modeling of the compressive stress-strain behavior of selected polymers at strain rates from 10-3 to 103/s using a modified Ramberg-Osgood equation. High strain-rate compressive stress-strain curves up to strains of nearly 0.08 for four different commercially available…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

해역별 굴 패각의 특성비교

강주현、이승우、조상만2014-06-01The Korean Journal of Malacology

Shell of oyster has a function of shelter from predator as well as growth potential. We investigated the physicochemical characteristics of oyster shells from three difference oyster farms. The shells from Wando waters characterized high stability of nanostructure, ticker nacreous layer, high thermal decomposition tem…

Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

다이메틸설폭시화물 용매를 사용한 PVC-LMO 비드의 제조와 리튬 이온 흡착 특성

유해나、이동환、이민규2014-06-01Clean Technology

본 연구에서는 노말 메틸 피로리돈(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, NMP)을 대신하여 다이메틸설폭시화물(dimethyl sulfoxide, DMSO)을 용매로 사용하여 폴리염화비닐 (poly vinyl chloride, PVC)로 리튬망간산화물(lithium manganese oxide, LMO)를 고정화하여 PVC-LMO 비드를 제조하였다. XRD 분석을 통해 PVC-LMO 비드내에 LMO가 잘 고정화 된 것을 확인 하였다. 합성한 PVC-LMO 비드의 크기는 약 4 mm였다. PVC-LMO 비드에 의한 리튬이온 흡착 실험은 회분식으로 수행하였다. 랭뮤…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Morphological Characterization by SEM, TEM and AFM of Nanoparticles and Functional Nanocomposites Based on Natural Rubber Filled with Oxide Nanopowders

Felipe Silva Bellucci、Leandra Oliveira Salmazo、Eduardo Roque Budemberg 等 7 位作者2014-06-01Materials science forum

Nanocomposites were prepared from mixture of different concentrations of ferroelectric nanoparticles in an elastomeric matrix based on the vulcanized natural rubber. The morphological characterization of nanocomposites was carried out using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuators

Acoustic detection of stress-corrosion cracking of nitrogen austenitic steels

Yu. I. Filippov、В. В. Сагарадзе、В. А. Завалишин 等 8 位作者2014-06-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

Structural changes and resistance to the stress-corrosion cracking of the nitrogen-bearing austenitic steels 04Kh20N6G11M2AFB and 09Kh20N6G11M2AFB (with 0.04 and 0.09 wt % C, respectively) after different treatments, including thermomechanical action, quenching from 1200°C, and aging at 700°C for 2 and 10 h, have been…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Development of the rectangular ultrasonic radiator of the stair-step form

Vladimir N. Khmelev、Anton N. Galakhov、Andrey V. Shalunov 等 5 位作者2014-06-01OpenAlex

The article is devoted to the development of ultrasonic radiator in form of stair-step plate. The influence of radiator sizes on frequency and vibration amplitude is studied. On the base of the represented calculations it was determined the set of recommendations for designing of such radiators.

Material Properties and Applications

Temperature dependence of the optical characteristics and surface plasmon resonance of core-shell nanoparticles

Nader Daneshfar2014-06-01Physics of Plasmas

The temperature dependence of the optical absorption of core-shell nanoparticles is investigated in the framework of the quasi-static approximation at finite temperature with regarding to the Maxwell-Garnett model for random nanocomposite. The effect of temperature on the surface plasmon resonance and spectral propert…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Multiscale electromagnetic SERS enhancement on self‐assembled micropatterned gold nanoparticle films

Cosmin Leordean、Monica Potara、Sanda Boca 等 6 位作者2014-06-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

In this work, we demonstrate a cascaded, multiplicative electromagnetic enhancement effect in surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) on periodically micropatterned films made of colloidal gold nanoparticles, prepared by a self‐assembly approach, without implying lithography procedures. The multiplicative enhancement…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Researchmelanin and skin pigmentation

New modeling approach and validation of a thermoelectric generator

Nabil Karami、Nazih Moubayed2014-06-01OpenAlex

In this paper, a mathematical modeling of a Thermoelectric Module (TEM) is presented. The modeling is based on several studies presented in literature with some correction of mistaken equations. The presented model is developed using different approach taking into consideration the modeling of the Maximum Power Point…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

Electronic and Optic Properties of Cubic Spinel CdX 2 O 4 (X=In, Ga, Al) through Modified Becke—Johnson Potential

A. Manzar、G. Murtaza、R. Khenata 等 6 位作者2014-06-01Chinese Physics Letters

A new potential approximation known as modified Becke—Johnson based on density functional theory is applied to compute the electronic band profile and optical response of CdIn2O4, CdGa2O4 and CdAl2O4 compounds. The direct band gap with common LDA, GGA and EV-GGA is drastically underestimated compared with modified Bec…

ZnO doping and propertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Insulation characteristics of epoxy insulator with internal crack-shaped micro-defects - study on the equivalence of accelerated degradation by frequency acceleration test

Genyo Ueta、Junichi Wada、Shigemitsu Okabe 等 6 位作者2014-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Generally, insulating spacers of gas insulated switchgear (GIS) have outstanding durability and are not considered prone to insulation failure within a design life of about 30 years, provided the products conform and have passed the partial discharge (PD) test. However, to assume operation over 30 years, degradation c…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Organotypic culture to assess cell adhesion, growth and alignment of different organs on silk fibroin

Jean-Luc Duval、Tony Dinis、Guillaume Vidal 等 6 位作者2014-06-01Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Glass sheets covered with aligned electrospun silk fibroin (Bombyx mori) were compared to tissue culture-treated Thermanox® coverslips, using an organotypic culture method. Different chick embryo organ behaviours were analysed in terms of circularity, cell growth and cell adhesion after being cultivated in contact wit…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsViral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applications