Materials Literature
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In this paper, the actions involved in the subjective fabric hand evaluation process were analysed and the characteristics of the fabric deformations in both subjective and objective fabric evaluation process was identified; the criteria to mimic the required fabric deformations in fabric handle evaluation process and…
Abstract Annulated borepinol 1 was designed and synthesized. Borepinol 1 exhibited aromaticity that could be controlled by coordination at the boron center. Disrupted coordination by nucleophiles resulted in blue shifts in the UV–vis spectra, and this coordination was affected by the molecular structure of the nucleop…
Many studies have shown that during the early stages of the folding of a protein, chain collapse and secondary structure formation lead to a partially folded intermediate. Thus, direct observation of these early folding events is crucial if we are to understand protein-folding mechanisms. Notably, these events usually…
The decomposition kinetics of 1,4-dinitroimidazole, 2,4-dinitroimidazole, and N-methyl-2,4-dinitroimidazole have been investigated using thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis technique under N2 atmosphere at the flow rate 100 cm(3)/min. The Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method and the Friedman method were used for the est…
In this paper, a theoretical model was established to determine the contact angle by introducing a new defined effective capillary radius into the Lucas–Washburn equation. Based on the theoretical model, capillary rise experiments of water imbibed by different glass beads were carried out to measure the contact angle;…
Nanocomposite thermoelectric compound of bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) with 5 at. % germanium nano-inclusions was prepared via mechanically alloying and sintering techniques. The influence of Ge nano-inclusions and long duration annealing on the thermoelectric properties of nanostructured Bi2Te3 were investigated. It was…
This article introduces a process termed micromolding surface‐initiated polymerization (μMSIP) as a versatile route to provide surface‐bound, partially fluorinated polymer coatings with a homogeneous array of microscale surface features. The process employs hard‐polydimethylsiloxane (h‐PDMS) to mold the surface struct…
Advances in the thermoelectric cooling technology have made it one of the promising solutions for spot cooling in VLSI circuits. Thermoelectric coolers (TECs) generate heat during their operation. This heat plus the heat generated in the circuit should be transferred to the ambient environment in order to avoid high d…
Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a high bandgap transparent metal oxide used extensively in organic electronic devices and dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) as an electron accepting and transporting material. Carboxylic and other organic acid attachment schemes are often employed to sensitize or functionalize the surface of ZnO i…
This paper presents a non-destructive characterization of porous silicon wafer using ultrasound based on the strong relationship between porosity and acoustical parameters. Transmission coefficients are measured using broadband water immersion method and compared to theoretical ones using a genetic algorithm optimizat…
Future synchrotron experiments will strongly require detectors suited for high-energy photons ( > 20 keV) which have a good position resolution combined with an excellent energy resolution (far below 1 keV [FWHM] depending on the element size and capacitance). SEMIKON has already built several fine-structured Si(Li)-…
The coil-bridge transition in a self-avoiding lattice chain with one end fixed at height H above the attractive planar surface is investigated by theory and Monte Carlo simulation. We focus on the details of the first-order phase transition between the coil state at large height H ⩾ Htr and a bridge state at H ⩽ Htr,…
In the presence of OH impurities in the DAMA crystals, GeV-scale WIMPs elastically scattering off of hydrogen nuclei with a spin independent cross section of ∼10 −33 cm 2 might explain the annual modulation observed by the DAMA experiment, while being consistent with other direct dark matter searches, as scattering wo…
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate thermal protection provided by the fire fighting fabric systems with different layer under high-level thermal hazards with a typical temperature range of 800-1,000°C. The purpose of these fabric systems was to provide actual protection against burn injuries using g…
To evaluate defects on extreme ultraviolet (EUV) masks in the blank state of manufacture, we developed a micro-coherent EUV scatterometry microscopy (micro-CSM) system. Its illumination source is coherent EUV light with a 230 nm focus diameter on the defect using a Fresnel zoneplate. This system directly observes the…
The subject of this paper is the rigorous derivation of reduced models for a thin plate by means of Γ-convergence, in the framework of finite plasticity. Denoting by ε the thickness of the plate, we analyse the case where the scaling factor of the elasto-plastic energy per unit volume is of order ε2α−2, with α ≥ 3. Ac…
The ionic compounds that are used as electrode materials in Li-based rechargeable batteries can exhibit polar surfaces that in general have high surface energies. We derive an analytical estimate for the surface energy of such polar surfaces assuming charge redistribution as a polarity compensating mechanism. The pola…
An organic compound 1 based on a chromone fluorophore was synthesized and processed into organic nanoparticles (ONPs) N1 through a reprecipitation method. The photophysical properties of the organic nanoparticles were evaluated through UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, and these ONPs selectively recognize cyanide ions i…
We have investigated the positron-stimulated desorption of ions from a ${\text{TiO}}_{2}(110)$ surface. Desorbed O${}^{+}$ ions were detected in coincidence with the emission of annihilation $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays. The energy dependence of the ion yields shows that the O${}^{+}$ ions were detected at energies much…
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Chlorella sorokiniana strain (SAG 111-8 k) is presented in this study. The genome consists of circular chromosomes of 109,811 bp, which encode a total of 109 genes, including 74 proteins, 3 rRNAs and 31 tRNAs. Moreover, introns are not detected and all genes are present in s…