Materials Literature
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Elastomers are frequently used in applications involving repeated impacts of hard abrasive particles on surfaces at high or moderate strain rates. Operational conditions of components experiencing erosive and impact type wear are sometimes difficult to mimic in laboratory conditions, and as such, it is common to appro…
The SnO2 and carbon co-coated LiFePO4 cathode materials were successfully synthesized by solid state method. The microstructure and morphology of LiFePO4 composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscope. The results showed that th…
This study used spent diatomaceous earth (SDE) from drink processing as source of Si and cationic surfactant (CTAB) as a template for the synthesis of mesoporous silica Materials (MSM) through hydrothermal method. The MSM was characterized by Small-angle X-ray Diffraction (SXRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Th…
Organic-inorganic hybrid microtubes were prepared that consisted of polysaccharide inner layers and hydroxyapatite (HAp) outer layers. Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) fibers containing small amounts of polyethyleneimine (PEI) were used as templates for the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of chondroitin sulfate C and ch…
We describe non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for urea based on the electrocatalytic activity of gold nanoparticle (AuNPs) incorporated in 3-(Trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (TMSPMA) network. AuNPs incorporated in TMSPMA network on poly crystalline gold electrode show excellent electrocatalytic activity towards…
In this study, we produced europium-doped yttoria (Y2O3:Eu) nanoparticles and investigated their photoluminescent properties and biocompatibility. The Y2O3:Eu nanoparticles showed excellent photoluminescent properties and cytocompatibility. We also analyzed the photophysical properties of the nanoparticles in PMMA fil…
Nickel (Ni)-encapsulating carbon nanocapsules (CNCs) were synthesized by vacuum deposition. The graphene/Ni interfaces within the CNCs were observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. From lattice imaging, the orientational relationship and atomic configuration at the interfaces were investigated. It…
Optical scatterometry has attracted extensive interest in extracting the geometric shape information of nanolithography patterns because of the trend of shrinking device size and complicated stack structure. RCWA is the numerical algorithm implemented in the current scatterometry tool to calculate the diffraction effi…
Topological insulators are insulating in the bulk but have metallic surface states. Its unique physicochemical properties can find numerous applications in electronics, spintronics, photonics, the energy sciences, and the signal control of transportation. We report an experimental approach to synthesize the high-quali…
Abstract nc‐TiC/a‐C:H nanocomposite films were prepared by filtered cathodic arc technique. The influence of C 2 H 2 /Ar flow ratio on the composition, structure, and mechanical properties of films was investigated by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrosc…
Highly-ordered TiO2 nanostructures have been successfully fabricated by anodic oxidation method on the surface of pure titanium and Ti film deposited on the Si substrates using 20 V of the DC voltage in 0.5% HF electrolyte. X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope…
Tuning the surface properties of mesoporous silica is desirable for many applications, such as catalysis. We present a new modification method of calcined mesoporous silica, based on the thermal grafting of 1,7-octadiene. This easy method generates a high loading of terminal alkenes. We show that the modified surface…
Mesoporous iron oxide nanofibers were obtained by calcination of electrospun precursors at various temperatures. Their microstructure is influenced by the calcination temperature. As the calcination temperature is at 350 degrees C, the resultant iron oxide nanofibers largely consist of magnetic Fe3O4 and gamma-Fe2O3,…
In order to utilize sustainable solar energy, cyclic operations of syngas production by methane reforming (reduction) and subsequent hydrogen production by water splitting (oxidation) were performed by using simulated solar-light irradiation to ZrO2-supported CeO2 particles which were coated on a SiC ceramic foam disk…
A series of azo functionalized diols were synthesized through diazotization which involves the reaction of amine with phenol and 2,6‐dimethyl phenol. Four different amines have been used to prepare five bisphenols. These bisphenols were converted to their corresponding cyanate esters by treatment with cyanogen bromide…
We report the in-situ synthesis of a late transition metal catalyst on amine-functionalized SBA-15 and amorphous silica and their ring opening polymerizations of L-lactide. Funtionalizations of SBA-15 and amorphous silica with N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-ethylenediamine (2NS) were carried out to in-situ synthesize l…
Transparent and hard zirconia (ZrO2) films with thicknesses in the range of 1.5 to 1.8 microm were successfully formed on various polymer surfaces, i.e., polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) with excellent adhesion and without cracking, while preservi…
YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7- δ (YBCO)-coated conductors have wide-ranging potential in large-scale applications such as superconducting maglev trains and superconducting electric cables, but low current carrying capability restrains the practical application of YBCO-coated conductors at high temperatures and high magnetic fields.…
The factors that govern the deposition and structure of "waist" ZnO twin rods from aqueous solution through hydrothermal synthesis were discussed in details. Pencil-like ZnO hexagonal twin rods were obtained in Zn(2+) + HMTA system on ITO glass substrates with ZnO buffer layer deposited in advance. As a contrast, a se…
Polyaniline/titanium nanotube composite (PANI/TNT) photocatalysts were prepared by 'in situ'chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform IR spectra (FTIR) and UV-Visible spectroscopy measurements were used to characterize the obtained…