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Behaviour of human mesenchymal stem cells on a polyelectrolyte-modified HEMA hydrogel for silk-based ligament tissue engineering

Michela Bosetti、Francesca Boccafoschi、Anna Calarco 等 8 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

The aim of this study was to design a functional bio-engineered material to be used as scaffold for autologous mesenchymal stem cells in ligament tissue engineering. Polyelectrolyte modified HEMA hydrogel (HEMA-co-METAC), applied as coating on silk fibroin fibres, has been formulated in order to take advantage of the…

Knee injuries and reconstruction techniquesPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Low-temperature c-axis oriented growth of nanocrystalline ZnO thin films on Si substrates by plasma assisted pulsed laser deposition

Jie Shao、Y. Q. Shen、Jian Sun 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Nanocrystalline zinc oxide (nc-ZnO) thin films with c-axis orientation were deposited on Si (100) substrates at a temperature lower than 100 °C by plasma assisted pulsed laser deposition from metallic zinc. Oxygen plasma generated by electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) microwave discharge was used as a reactive and ene…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Imaging by a sub-wavelength metallic lens with large field of view

Shaoyun Yin、Chongxi Zhou、Xiangang Luo 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Optics Express

The characteristics of the phase retardations and the invariability against the incident angles are investigated when light enters the rectangular holes with different sizes perforated on metallic film. A kind of metallic structure with a great potential in imaging is brought forward. The finite difference time domain…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Absorption Mechanisms of Silicon Nanocrystals in Cosputtered Silicon-Rich–Silicon Oxide Films

A. Podhorodecki、J. Misiewicz、F. Gourbilleau 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Optical properties of silicon-rich–silicon oxide (SRSO) films have been investigated by emission and absorption spectroscopies in the broad spectral range. The impact of the different hydrogen partial pressure of the sputtering method on the absorption properties of SRSO films has been described and commented on. For…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

CFD Simulation of a Coolant Flow and a Heat Transfer in a Pebble Bed Reactor

Wang-Kee In、Won-Jae Lee、Yassin A. Hassan2008-01-01OpenAlex

This CFD study is to simulate a coolant (gas) flow and heat transfer in a PBR core during a normal operation. This study used a pebble array with direct area contacts among the pebbles which is one of the pebbles arrangements for a detailed simulation of PBR core CFD studies. A CFD model is developed to more adequatel…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesIron and Steelmaking Processes

Wood-based lignosulfonate versus synthetic polycarboxylate in concrete admixture systems: The perspective of a traditional pulping by-product competing with an oil-based substitute in a business-to-business market in central Europe.

Tobias Stern、Peter Schwarzbauer2008-01-01Forest Products Journal

A primary data survey was conducted to evaluate the market potential of lignosulfonate as a raw material for plasticizers in the concrete industries of Austria and southern Germany (Bavaria). The results showed significant differences between the countries. Since 2002 lignosulfonate-based products have been massively…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Nanoporous gold electrocatalysis for ethylene monitoring and control

Reza Shekarriz、W. Allen2008-01-01European Journal of Horticultural Science

Summary Maintaining the quality and freshness of fruit and vegetables during transportation and storage is an important role for most postharvest industries. One way to control freshness is by carefully monitoring and regulating exposure to ethylene. By limiting exposure to ethylene the natural aging process of fresh…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanoporous metals and alloys

Measuring and control the hysteresis loop by using analog and digital integrators

Zoltán Pólik、Miklós Kuczmann2008-01-01Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials

We have managed to build up a computer controlled measurement system applying National Instruments Data Acquisiton card and National Insturments LabVIEW software package. First, in a previous study, the specimen under test has been simulated by the Jiles-Atherton model of hysteresis, but simulated measurements have be…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

Poly(allylamine hydrochloride)–dextran microgels functionalized with magnetic and luminescent nanoparticles

Lin Wang、Junqi Sun2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Microgels of chemically cross-linked poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and dextran (named PAH-D) encapsulated with magnetic Fe3O4 and luminescent CdTe nanoparticles were successfully fabricated. The superparamagnetic Fe3O4nanoparticles were firstly incorporated into PAH-D microgels by in situ synthesis of Fe3O4nano…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

A flexible tripodal ligand linking octametallic terbium rings into luminescent polymeric chains

Xiao-yan Chen、C. Marchal、Yaroslav Filinchuk 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Six bidentate building blocks have been used to form a tripodal ligand with a flexible C3 symmetric spacer to direct the assembly of large octametallic clusters covalently linked to form a 1-D highly luminescent terbium tube-like polymer.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Magnesium-Aluminum Based Alloys Containing Strontium

Aitao Tang、Fusheng Pan、Mingbo Yang 等 4 位作者2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The mechanical properties and processing performances of conventional magnesium alloys still could not meet the need of important application fields due to some demerits, such as poor formability, low creep resistance and unsatisfactory strength at elevated temperature. Recent investigations have shown that additions…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Transformation Media for Thin Planar Retrodirective Reflectors

Ilaria Gallina、Giuseppe Castaldi、Vincenzo Galdi2008-01-01IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

In this letter, we address the design of thin planar retrodirective reflectors via transformation optics. Exploiting form-invariant transformations of Maxwell's equations, we derive the constitutive properties of an anisotropic and spatially inhomogeneous transformation-medium coating which, laid on a flat metallic su…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

The use of electron paramagnetic resonance in the probing of the nano-dielectric interface

R.K. MacCrone、J. Nelson、Robert J. Smith 等 4 位作者2008-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) has been used to study the properties of trapped electrons or holes in XLPE and in 12.5% vinylsilane-treated SiO2nano-particles in XLPE specimens. Both electrically unstressed and electrically stressed (up to 25 kV/mm) specimens were used. The EPR spectra of both materials indicat…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Assessment of Polylactide Foil Degradation as a Result of Filamentous Fungi Activity

Joanna Szumigaj、Z. Żakowska、L. Klimek 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

Degree of poly (lactic acid) (PlA) foil degradation by the filamentous fungi i.e. Aspergillus ustus, A. sydowii, A. fumigatus, Paecilomyces lilicanus and Penicillium verrucosum has been investigated. A degradation process has been conducted in dynamic conditions at 30°C for 10 days in a medium containing 0.1% of foil…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Impact of Interface Resistance on Pulsed Thermoelectric Cooling

Y. Sungtaek Ju2008-01-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

Pulsed thermoelectric cooling is an attractive approach for the site specific thermal management of infrared sensors and other low-heat flux devices. Intense Joule heating caused by electrical interface resistance, however, can severely degrade pulsed cooling performance. Numerical simulations are used to quantify the…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Binary stacks of [CuC6F5]4 with arenes

A. Doshi、Krishnan Venkatasubbaiah、Arnold L. Rheingold 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Formation of the first binary stacks of an intact organocopper aggregate with the arenes naphthalene and 2,2'-bithiophene is reported; crystallographic data suggest that the supramolecular assembly process is supported by Cu-pi, Cu-S, and perfluoroarene-arene pi-interactions.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFluorine in Organic Chemistry

First-Principles Study of Carbon Vacancy in Ta<SUB>4</SUB>AlC<SUB>3</SUB>

Yulei Du、ZhengMing Sun、Hitoshi Hashimoto 等 4 位作者2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

We have investigated the carbon mono-vacancy in Ta4AlC3 by first-principles calculations. We identify the 2a sites as the probable carbon vacancy sites in Ta4AlC3 based on the energetics of vacancy formation. It was found that introducing carbon vacancies decreased the phase stability of Ta4AlC3. There are no signific…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Unified Approach to Ion Transport and Structural Relaxation in Amorphous Polymers and Glasses

Malcolm D. Ingram、Corrie T. Imrie、Jacques Ledru 等 4 位作者2008-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Kinetic data for structural relaxation in silver iodomolybdates at the glass transition temperature (Tg) are obtained by high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry (HP-DSC) and are compared with activation energies (EA) and volumes (VA) obtained earlier from conductivities below Tg. The results are fitted to an e…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Photopatternable fluorescent polymer composites based on stretched porous polyethylene and photopolymerizable liquid crystal mixture

Alexey Bobrovsky、Valéry Shibaev、Galina Elyashevitch2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A novel approach for the creation of photopatternable fluorescent polyethylene-based liquid crystal composites was developed. Stretched porous polyethylene (SPPE) films were used as the polymer matrices. A liquid crystalline (LC) photopolymerizable mixture containing nematogenic dimethacrylate, cholesterol-containing…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Preparation of 9-hydroxynonanoic acid methyl ester by ozonolysis of vegetable oils and its polycondensation

Ivana Cvetković、Jelena Milić、Mihail Ionescu 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Hemijska industrija

Vegetable oil-based and potentially biodegradable polyesters were prepared from 9-hydroxynonanoic acid methyl ester. This paper describes ozonolysis of vegetable oils and the method for preparation of useful monomers and in particular 9-hydroxynonanoic acid methyl ester. Ozonolysis of soybean oil and castor oil in met…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods