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Pretulite, ScPO 4 ; a new scandium mineral from the Styrian and Lower Austrian lazulite occurrences, Austria

Franz Bernhard、Franz Walter、Karl Ettinger 等 5 位作者1998-06-01American Mineralogist

The crystal structure of a synthetic NaAlSiO4 modification has been solved and refined to an R index of 0.020 for 2745 independent reflections. The compound is hexagonal with space group symmetry P6 1 , a = 9.995(2) Å and c = 24.797(4) Å. The crystal showed twinning by merohedry according to m 210 , which was accounte…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Formation of Vermicular Kaolinite from Halloysite Aggregates in the Weathering of Plagioclase

Gi Young Jeong1998-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Halloysite and kaolinite coexist in anorthosite weathering profiles in the Sancheong district, Korea. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis on a transect of partially weathered anorthosites reveals an increasing amount of kaolinite development with weathering age. Microtextures were examined by scanning electron m…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Modeling and numerical simulations of microwave-induced ionic transport

S. A. Freeman、John H. Booske、R. F. Cooper1998-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

A numerical model was developed to simulate and study microwave-induced transport in ionic solids. The model is based on continuum equations, is very general, and could be applied to many materials. The assumptions, boundary conditions, initial conditions, and numerical techniques used in the model are described. Resu…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

A hydrogeological model for palygorskite formation in the Danian continental facies of the Provence Basin (France)

Jelena Djurdjević - Colson、Isabelle Cojan、Médard Thiry1998-06-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The Danian of the Provence basin (SE France) is characterized by a strong subatmospheric alteration processes throughout the basin. A wide range of facies, depositional and weathering, were recognized in an interval of 5 Myr and include floodplain fine-grained alluvium, palustrine limestones, playa dolostones…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchGeological formations and processesClay minerals and soil interactions

Magnetic percolation and giant spontaneous Hall effect inLa1−xCaxCoO3(0.2<~x<~0.5)

A. V. Samoǐlov、Geoffrey S. D. Beach、C. C. Fu 等 5 位作者1998-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report an unprecedentedly large spontaneous Hall effect in ferromagnetic ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{x}{\mathrm{CoO}}_{3}$ $(0.2&lt;~x&lt;~0.5)$ epitaxial films. The effect exceeds existing theoretical predictions for the value of the spontaneous Hall resistivity ${\ensuremath{\rho}}_{\mathrm{xy…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Heteroaromatic Chromophore Functionalized Epoxy-Based Nonlinear Optical Polymers

Xiaogong Wang、Ke Yang、Jayant Kumar 等 7 位作者1998-06-01Macromolecules

A series of epoxy-based second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) polymers containing heteroaromatic chromophores have been designed. Precursor polymers were prepared from the polymerization between the diglycidyl ether of Bisphenol A and aniline or 4-(2-thienyl)aniline. The precursor polymers were postfunctionalized by an…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

The composition of chrysotile and its relationship with lizardite

David S. O'Hanley、M. D. Dyar1998-06-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Mdssbauer data were obtained from 14 specimens of chrysotile taken from three geologically well-characterized serpentinites. These data were used in conjunction with results of electron-microprobe (major elements) and uranium-extraction analyses (HrO) to generate a comprehensive set of compositions for chrysotile. Chr…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Exchange-spring behavior in epitaxial hard/soft magnetic bilayer films

J. S. Jiang、Eric E. Fullerton、M. Grimsditch 等 5 位作者1998-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

We present results on the magnetic reversal process in epitaxial Sm–Co(11̄00)/TM (TM=Fe, Co) bilayer films prepared via magnetron sputtering onto Cr-buffered single-crystal MgO substrates. The magnetically hard Sm–Co films have 20 T uniaxial anisotropy and coercivities &amp;gt;3 T at room temperature. The magnetizatio…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Tschortnerite, a copper-bearing zeolite from the Bellberg volcano, Eifel, Germany

H. Effenberger、Gerald Giester、Werner Krause 等 4 位作者1998-06-01American Mineralogist

Crystals of sodium heptasilicate (Na 8 Si 7 O 18 ) have been grown at 9 GPa, 1000 0 C using the MA6/8 superpress at Edmonton. The X-ray structure was determined at room pressure (R = 5.8%). Sodium heptasilicate is trigonal with a = 7.180(1) Å. α = 87.26(1)°, space group Rbu671, Z= I, and D x = 3.009 g/cm 3 . The struc…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Characterization of phase structures in semiconductingSnWO4powders by Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopies

José Solís、Johannes Frantti、V. Lantto 等 5 位作者1998-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Stannous tungstate, ${\mathrm{SnWO}}_{4},$ crystallizes in the low-temperature \ensuremath{\alpha} and high-temperature \ensuremath{\beta} phases. $\ensuremath{\alpha}\ensuremath{-}{\mathrm{SnWO}}_{4}$ powders were prepared by heating an equimolar mixture of SnO and ${\mathrm{WO}}_{3}$ either in vacuum or in argon atm…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Long-Term Thermo-Oxidative Aging in Composite Materials: Experimental Methods

Thomas K. Tsotsis1998-06-01Journal of Composite Materials

The combination of this work, an earlier study [1] concerning the effects of thermo-oxidative aging on the thermal, fracture and compressive behavior of carbon-fiber reinforced epoxy composites, and a companion paper [2] discussing the failure mechanisms due to thermo-oxidative aging provide the first published compre…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Preparation of Perovskite‐Type La1 − x Sr x MnO3 Films by Vapor‐Phase Processes and Their Electrochemical Properties: II. Effects of Doping Strontium to on the Electrode Properties

Tsutomu Ioroi、Tatsunori Hara、Yoshiharu Uchimoto 等 5 位作者1998-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Preparation of Perovskite‐Type La1 − x Sr x MnO3 Films by Vapor‐Phase Processes and Their Electrochemical Properties: II. Effects of Doping Strontium to LaMnO3 on the Electrode Properties, Ioroi, Tsutomu, Hara, Tatsunori, Uchimoto, Yoshiharu, Ogumi, Zempachi, Takehara, Zen‐ichiro

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Cholesteric cellular patterns with electric-field-controlled line tension

Oleg D. Lavrentovich、Deng‐Ke Yang1998-06-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

A field-induced instability of wall defects, commonly called oily streaks, is observed in cholesteric liquid crystals. The electric field favors reorientation of cholesteric layers and drives the line tension of the oily streaks negative. Defects with negative line tension elongate, preserving their width. The electri…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Corrosion Inhibition of Rapidly Solidified Mg-3% Zn-15% Al Magnesium Alloy with Sodium Carboxylates

D. Daloz、Christophe Rapin、Pierre Steinmetz 等 4 位作者1998-06-01CORROSION

The ability of sodium linear-saturated carboxylates to protect magnesium alloys against aqueous corrosion was characterized. Electrochemical measurements of polarization resistance (Rp) and corrosion current (Icorr) showed the inhibition efficiency of these compounds is a function of their concentration and of the len…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Microphase separation in correlated random copolymers: Mean-field theory and fluctuation corrections

Igor I. Potemkin、Sergey Panyukov1998-06-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The behavior of a random $\mathrm{AB}$ multiblock copolymer melt with a Markovian sequence of monomers has been studied in the region where the spatially homogeneous state loses its stability. We use a generalization of the weak crystallization theory to the case of a polydisperse system. In the framework of both mean…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Study of interaction between polyethylene glycol and chitosan by viscosity method

Wenmin Jiang、Sung-Bum Han1998-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The molecular structures of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and chitosan (CS) are illustrated as follows: 1 CS 2 PEG The intermolecular interactions between these two polymers were studied by viscometry with a thermodynamic parameter α, which was first proposed by Sun et al. The weight additive rule of the intrinsic viscosi…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Simultaneous ultrawide and narrowband detection of PD pulses in dielectric liquids

M. Pompili、C. Mazzetti、R. Bartnikas1998-06-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Simultaneous narrow band (300 kHz) and wide band (500 MHz) measurements were carried out to obtain estimates of the apparent charge transfer associated with discrete isolated discharge pulses and discharge pulse bursts, which are observed to occur in dielectric liquids when wide band detection systems are utilized. Th…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Modeling irradiation growth of zirconium and its alloys

C.H. Woo1998-06-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

This paper outlines the issues and methodology involved in the modeling of irradiation growth in Zr and its alloys, emphasizing on the effects of production bias and of anisotropic diffusion of the point defects. Due to the anisotropy of the crystal structure, the usual rate theory model for cubic metals, which assume…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Entropic Elasticity of Diluted Central Force Networks

Michael Plischke、Béla Joós1998-06-01Physical Review Letters

At zero temperature, the elastic constants of diluted central force networks are known to vanish at a concentration ${p}_{r}$ (of either sites or bonds) that is substantially higher than the corresponding geometric percolation concentration ${p}_{c}$. We study such diluted lattices at finite temperatures and show that…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesNeural dynamics and brain functionThermal properties of materials

Discrete dislocation simulations and size dependent hardening in single slip

H.H.M. Cleveringa、E. van der Giessen、A. Needleman1998-06-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Abstract. Plastic deformation in two-dimensionalmonophase and composite materials is studied using a discrete dislocation dynamics method. In this method, dislocations are represented by line defects in a linear elastic medium, and their interactions with boundaries or second-phase elastic particles are incorporated t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep