David E. Root、Mark J. Henson、Tim Machonkin 等 6 位作者1998-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
The four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water by trinuclear copper clusters is of great biological significance. Recently we reported the crystal structure of a trinuclear model complex in which the three coppers provide the four electrons necessary to fully reduce dioxygen, generating two μ 3 -oxo bridges. This co…
Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Şennur Candan、Alison J. Beck、Liam O’Toole 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films
In this article we explore the relationship between the plasma-phase chemistry and deposit in the plasma deposition of acrylic acid. This is achieved through systematic variation of some of the plasma deposition variables, termed “processing parameters.” The surface chemical composition of deposits has been investigat…
ZnO doping and propertiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Joanne I. Yeh、W.G.J. Hol1998-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography
A flash-annealing method has been developed that increases the diffraction limits, and simultaneously decreases the mosaicity of glycerol kinase crystals. This technique utilizes brief thawing and rapid freezing cycles of the crystal in the cold nitrogen stream. The effective resolution limits increased almost by 0.8…
Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function
David Peterson、Jack Winnick1998-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
The electrochemical characteristics and product distribution for a ceria‐based solid oxide fuel cell using hydrogen sulfide as the fuel were examined. The cell studied had the configuration , air. Low anode overpotentials and high exchange current densities (>60 mA/cm 2 in some instances) were observed. An analysis of…
Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials
D. Dimoyiannis、Christos Tsadilas、S. Valmis1998-05-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
The aggregate stability of several surface soils from Thessaly plain, Central Greece, was studied using an instability index which classified the soils according to the stability of their aggregates to water. This index was correlated to the basic soil properties influencing aggregate stability. It was found that soil…
Soil and Unsaturated FlowSoil erosion and sediment transportClay minerals and soil interactions
A. Schneider、H. Viefhaus、Gerhard Inden 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Materials and Corrosion
Presence of H2S in a carburizing atmosphere causes S-adsorption which retards carbon transfer and deposition and can suppress metal dusting of iron and steels. In the latter process cementite Fe3C is an intermediate, graphite deposition would initiate its decomposition but graphite nucleation is prevented by adsorbed…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties
Hiroaki Isago、Clifford C. Leznoff、Matthew F. Ryan 等 6 位作者1998-05-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
Abstract The title complex, [Co(odmbpc)], which is a single isomer and is highly soluble in common organic solvents, has been prepared and investigated electrochemically and spectroelectrochemically in dichloromethane solutions. The cyclic voltammograms of this complex at a concentration of ca. 6 × 10−5 mol dm−3 exhib…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications
A. Jayaraman、Adam K. Sun、Thomas K. Wood1998-05-01Journal of Applied Microbiology
Corrosion inhibition of SAE 1018 steel by Pseudomonas fragi and Escherichia coli biofilms has been evaluated using batch cultures in rich medium (LB) and seawater-mimicking medium (VNSS) at 23 degrees C and 30 degrees C with or without daily medium replenishment. Biofilm components have been stained simultaneously for…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingOccupational exposure and asthma
Petra Nitzsche、K. Lange、Bernd Schmidt 等 7 位作者1998-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Electric field induced ion drift processes in alkali‐borosilicate glasses play a key role in the silicon‐glass or metal‐glass compound formation in anodic bonding processes. By means of ex situ and in situ ion‐beam analysis, which allows a quantitative depth profiling of different elements, the formation of anodic, al…
Semiconductor materials and devicesGlass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor Technologies
Marcelo Afonso Vallim、B.J.H. Janse、Jill Gaskell 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology
The transcripts of structurally related cellobiohydrolase genes in Phanerochaete chrysosporium-colonized wood chips were quantified. The transcript patterns obtained were dramatically different from the transcript patterns obtained previously in defined media. Cellobiose dehydrogenase transcripts were also detected, w…
Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme-mediated dye degradation
Junya Kondoh、Shiomi Kikuchi、Yoichi Tomii 等 4 位作者1998-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Microstructural changes in yttria‐stabilized zirconia with aging were investigated by X‐ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy under TEM, and electron diffraction. First, various microstructural changes reported in the literature as the causes of t…
Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePerovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
A. Grill、V. Patel、C. Jahnes1998-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Hydrogenated diamondlike carbon (DLC) and fluorine containing DLC (FDLC) were investigated for their potential applications as low k dielectrics for the back end of the line interconnect structures in ultralarge scale integrated circuits. It was found that the dielectric constant ( k ) of DLC can be varied between <2.…
Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchCopper Interconnects and Reliability
Arthur P. van der Heiden、George M. Willems、T. Lindhout 等 5 位作者1998-05-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
In a previous report we demonstrated that the blood compatibility of poly(ether urethane) (PEU) was improved by grafting phosphorylcholine (PC) groups on the surface. The improved blood compatibility was indicated by decreased platelet adsorption/activation and reduced thrombin formation at the polymer surface in expe…
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies
D. Takashima、I. Kunishima1998-05-01IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
A new chain ferroelectric random access memory-a chain FRAM-has been proposed. A memory cell consists of parallel connection of one transistor and one ferroelectric capacitor, and one memory cell block consists of plural memory cells connected in series and a block selecting transistor. This configuration realizes the…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators
Jae Young Choi、Chong Hee Kim、Do Kyung Kim1998-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Monodisperse, spherical organo‐silica powders were synthesized from an immiscible mixture of an aqueous NH 4 OH solution and organo‐alkoxysilanes, such as phenyl‐trimethoxysilane (PTMS), methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), and methyltriethoxysilane (MTES). When the organo‐alkoxysilanes were added to the aqueous NH 4 OH sol…
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
A. Jaster1998-05-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)
We report Monte Carlo results for the two-dimensional hard-disk system. Simulations were performed in the NVT ensemble with up to 65 536 disks, using a new updating scheme. We analyze the bond orientational order parameter and correlation length in the isotropic phase and the scaling behaviour of the bond orientationa…
Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics
A. N. Goyette、J. E. Lawler、L. W. Anderson 等 7 位作者1998-05-01Plasma Sources Science and Technology
We report the systematic comparison of the optical emission intensity of the vibrational band of the Swan system with the absolute concentration in and microwave plasmas used in the deposition of nanocrystalline diamond. The absolute concentration is obtained using white-light absorption spectroscopy. Emission intensi…
High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
Lawrence H. Friedman、D. C. Chrzan1998-05-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties
One explanation of the Hall-Petch relationship is that dislocation pile-ups serve to enhance the stress felt at grain boundaries. This dislocation pile-up model results in a d −½ dependence of the yield strength, with d the grain size. In fact, this dependence is observed often. However, the traditional pile-up pictur…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFatigue and fracture mechanicsMetal Forming Simulation Techniques
Colin P. Horwitz、David Fooksman、Leonard D. Vuocolo 等 6 位作者1998-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTLigand Design Approach for Securing Robust Oxidation CatalystsColin P. Horwitz, David R. Fooksman, Leonard D. Vuocolo, Scott W. Gordon-Wylie, Nathaniel J. Cox, and Terrence J. CollinsView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
D. Temple、William D. Palmer、L. Yadon 等 6 位作者1998-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films
This article gives an overview of fabrication and performance of a class of vacuum microelectronic devices, namely, silicon tip-on-post field emitter arrays (FEAs). Experimental data illustrating the device performance are presented in the context of requirements for field emission flat panel display and microwave pow…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics