Materials Literature
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Carbon nanotube transistors have outstanding potential for electronic detection of biomolecules in solution. The physical mechanism underlying sensing however remains controversial, which hampers full exploitation of these promising nanosensors. Previously suggested mechanisms are electrostatic gating, changes in gate…
Human exposure to nanoparticles is inevitable as nanoparticles become more widely used and, as a result, nanotoxicology research is now gaining attention. However, while the number of nanoparticle types and applications continues to increase, studies to characterize their effects after exposure and to address their po…
Abstract A uniaxial tensile test was performed for polycarbonate (PC)/high‐density polyethylene (HDPE)/ethylene–vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) blends with a fixed EVA content but various PC contents. The double‐yielding phenomenon and its composition dependence, as observed in the PC/HDPE blend, were again detected. EV…
Abstract— Response times and switching voltages of positive‐ and negative‐type nematic liquid‐crystal mixtures are improved by the addition of small amounts of diaryl‐ether derivatives. The effect of such doping is directly seen as a reduction in the rotational viscosities of the mixtures. Despite their non‐planar nat…
Abstract The increased use of recycled plastics in a wide range of outdoor applications depends on the long‐term performance of the material. However, to date most research has been concerned with the effects that recycling has on the immediate mechanical properties of the polymer. The following paper examines the eff…
Footemineite, ideally Ca 2 Mn 2+ □Mn 2 2+ Mn 2 2+ Be 4 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 4 ·6H 2 O, triclinic, is a new member of the roscherite group. It occurs on thin fractures crossing quartz-microcline-spodumene pegmatite at the Foote mine, Kings Mountain, Cleveland County, North Carolina, U.S.A. Associated minerals are albite, ana…
Abstract— This paper demonstrates the first substrate‐free cholesteric liquid‐crystal displays. The encapsulated cholesteric displays are ultra‐thin (with a total thickness around 20 μm) and ultra‐lightweight (0.002 g/cm 2 ). The displays exhibit unprecedented conformability, flexibility, and drapability while maintai…
Chitosan nanoparticles, O-(2-hydroxyl) propyl-3-trimethyl ammonium chitosan chloride (O-HTCC) nanoparticles and bovine serum albumin (BSA) loaded chitosan and O-HTCC nanoparticles of a size (about 200-600 nm) were obtained through the process of ionic gelation between chitosan or O-HTCC and sodium tripolyphosphate (TP…
Abstract In wood/plastic composite of high wood filler content, filler dispersion in resin is important which determines mobility of compound and mechanical properties of products. This work reports on the dispersion of components in compound by evaluation of viscoelasticity using a cone rheometer. The effects of size…
The hydrogenation of aromatic components is of increasing interest due to the more stringent environmental legislation. In this work, the hydrogenation of toluene is approached as a part of the hydrogen storage in the form of liquid organic hydrides (methylcyclohexane). Storage of hydrogen in the form of liquid organi…
Abstract The central role of collagen as the major structural fibrous protein in the mammalian extracellular matrix has motivated a significant effort toward the determination of its mechanical properties at all levels, ranging from single monomers and long‐chain polymers to a structural element within a biological ti…
Segmented poly(urethane urea)s (PUUs) with hard segments derived only from methyl 2,6-diisocyantohexanoate (LDI) without the use of a chain extender have previously been described. These materials, which contain hard segments with multiple urea linkages, show exceptionally high strain capability (1600-4700%). In the s…
Electron micrographs of ultrathin sections of polyelectrolyte microparticles containing protein and free from protein for the formation of which CaCO3 spherulites served as a core basis have been obtained and analyzed. Polyelectrolyte microparticles with the number of alternately layered polyelectrolyte layers of poly…
Abstract Ring opening polymerization of L ‐lactide was realized in the presence of monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol), using zinc lactate as catalyst. The resulting PLLA‐PEG diblock copolymers were characterized by using 1 H‐NMR, SEC, WAXD, and DSC. All the copolymers were semicrystalline, one or two melting peaks bein…
Abstract Hydrochloric acid doped polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers were synthesized by an interfacial polymerization with tetrachloride as the organic solvent and with a relatively higher aniline concentration. The doped PANI nanofibers were dispersed in cyclohexanone and the dispersion was mixed with solution of polyacry…
The ferroelectric phase transition and the critical soft-mode behavior of $\mathrm{Cd}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ were investigated by confocal micro-Raman scattering. The soft mode softens toward zero frequency at ${T}_{\mathrm{c}}$ with the underdamped vibrational state, indicating ideal displacive-type ferroelectr…
Biometals need high corrosion resistance since metallic implants in the body should be biocompatible and metal ion release should be minimized. In this work, we designed three kinds of super stainless steel and adjusted the alloying elements to obtain different microstructures. Super stainless steels contain larger am…
We suggest a simple model of disorder in graphene assuming that there are randomly distributed positive and negative centers with equal concentration $N∕2$ in the bulk of silicon oxide substrate. We show that at zero gate voltage such disorder creates the two-dimensional concentrations ${n}_{0}\ensuremath{\sim}{N}^{2∕…
Abstract— In this paper the operational principle and performance of guest‐host, liquid‐crystal/polymer‐composite scattering, and cholesteric liquid‐crystal reflective displays are reviewed. These displays do not use polarizers and have the advantage of providing high reflectance and compatibility with flexible plasti…
Abstract This article investigates the viscosity behavior of new membrane dope solutions of poly(ether sulfone) (PES) and dimethylformamide with low‐molecular‐weight halogenated lithium bromide (LiBr) additives prepared with two different techniques: (1) a microwave (MW) technique and (2) a conventional heating (CH) t…