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Angle-independent structural colors of silicon

Emil Højlund‐Nielsen、Johannes Weirich、J. Nørregaard 等 6 位作者2014-05-13Journal of Nanophotonics

Structural colors are optical phenomena of physical origin, where microscale and nanoscale structures determine the reflected spectrum of light. Artificial structural colors have been realized within recent years. However, multilayer structures require substantial fabrication. Instead we considered one-layer surface t…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Antitumoral, Antihypertensive, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Effects of an Octanuclear Copper(II)-Telmisartan Complex with an Hydrophobic Nanometer Hole

María S. Islas、Juan J. Martínez Medina、Libertad L. López Tévez 等 13 位作者2014-05-13Inorganic Chemistry

A new Cu(II) complex with the antihypertensive drug telmisartan, [Cu8Tlm16]·24H2O (CuTlm), was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and electronic, FTIR, Raman and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The crystal structure (at 120 K) was solved by X-ray diffraction methods. The octanuclear comp…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Near-IR Photoresponse of Ruthenium Dipyrrinate Terpyridine Sensitizers in the Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Guocan Li、Aswani Yella、D. G. Brown 等 8 位作者2014-05-13Inorganic Chemistry

Coordination of bidentate 5-pentafluorophenyldipyrrinate (pfpdp) or 5-(2-thienyl)dipyrrinate (2-tdp) to a Ru(II) center bearing 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine-4,4',4″-tricarboxylate (tctpy) and a NCS(-) ligand results in strongly light-absorbing complexes [Ru(tctpy)(L)(NCS)] (L = pfpdp or 2-tdp). Anchored to a mesoporous TiO2…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Molecular dynamics simulations of interlayer structure and mobility in hydrated Li-, Na- and K-montmorillonite clays

Edo S. Boek2014-05-13Molecular Physics

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out to study the hydrate structure and diffusion of water and cations in the clay interlayer region. The goal of this work was to examine the mechanisms by which the clay counterions influence the swelling and dispersion of shale. Three series of MD simulations were per…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Ionic Equilibria for Synthesis of TiO 2 Thin Films by the Liquid-Phase Deposition

Hideshi Maki、Yuzo Okumura、Hirotaka Ikuta 等 4 位作者2014-05-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The liquid-phase deposition (LPD) reaction and the deposition mechanisms for the preparation of hazy TiO 2, transparent TiO 2, and NH 4 TiOF 3 films were investigated by quantitative 19 F NMR analysis. Contrary to the conventional understanding, the 19 F NMR spectra indicated that BF 3 (OH) − formed within a short rea…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and properties

Effects of Metal Promotion on the Performance of CuZnAl Catalysts for Alcohol Synthesis

Jorge M. Beiramar、Anne Griboval‐Constant、Andreï Y. Khodakov2014-05-13ChemCatChem

Abstract A series of CuZnAl catalysts modified with different promoters (Fe, Co, Ru, Zr, Mo, Mg, Mn, and Cr) have been prepared through co‐precipitation, characterised by applying a combination of techniques, and tested for carbon monoxide hydrogenation. Cu reducibility in CuZnAl catalysts was affected by the addition…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

A Rare L1D + R1D → 3D Luminescent Dense Polymer as Multifunctional Sensor to Nitro Aromatic Compounds, Cu2+, and Bases

Lingyan Pang、Guo‐Ping Yang、Jun‐Cheng Jin 等 7 位作者2014-05-13Crystal Growth & Design

A rarely reported L1D (left-handed helical 1D chain) + R1D (right-handed helical 1D chain) → 3D polycatenated network, [Cd(H 2 ttac)bpp] n ( 1 ), constructed from the vertical interpenetration of triple-stranded homochiral helices, has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition by H 4 ttac (1,1′,2′,1″-terphenyl-4,4…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Controllable Modification of the Electronic Structure of Carbon-Supported Core–Shell Cu@Pd Catalysts for Formic Acid Oxidation

Mingjun Ren、Yi Zhou、Feifei Tao 等 6 位作者2014-05-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This study analyzes the synthesis of carbon-supported core–shell structured Cu@Pd catalysts (Cu@Pd/C) through a galvanic replacement reaction to be utilized in the electrocatalytic oxidation of formic acid. The strategy used in this study explores the relationship among lattice strain, electronic structure, and cataly…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced battery technologies research

Refined Method for Predicting Electrochemical Windows of Ionic Liquids and Experimental Validation Studies

Yong Zhang、Chaojun Shi、Joan F. Brennecke 等 4 位作者2014-05-13The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A combined classical molecular dynamics (MD) and ab initio MD (AIMD) method was developed for the calculation of electrochemical windows (ECWs) of ionic liquids. In the method, the liquid phase of ionic liquid is explicitly sampled using classical MD. The electrochemical window, estimated by the energy difference betw…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Preparation and characterization of nickel–cobalt alloy nanostructures array fabricated by electrodeposition

Ning Wang、Tao Hang、Sangaraju Shanmugam 等 4 位作者2014-05-13CrystEngComm

A series of Ni–Co alloy nanocones arrays were fabricated by means of electrodeposition method without using any template. The alloy nanocones crystallized in the face-centered cubic lattice structure and grew preferentially along <110> directions. The aspect ratio of the alloy cones was found to increase with increasi…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Preparation and Characterization of Alkylphosphonic Acid Self-Assembled Monolayers on Titanium Alloy by Chemisorption and Electrochemical Deposition

Noah Metoki、Liang Liu、Edith Beilis 等 5 位作者2014-05-13Langmuir

Ti-6Al-4V alloy is the most commonly used alloy for dental and orthopedic implants. In order to improve osseointegration, different surface modification methods are usually employed, including self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). This study presents an investigation of both active (electroassisted) and passive (adsorptio…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Antioxidant Active Packaging with Soy Edible Films and Oregano or Thyme Essential Oils for Oxidative Stability of Ground Beef Patties

Betül Coşkun、Eda Çalıkoğlu、Zehra Karagöz Emiroğlu 等 4 位作者2014-05-13Journal of Food Quality

Abstract The effectiveness of soy‐based edible films ( EF ) incorporated with essential oils ( EO ) from oregano ( OR , O reganum heracleoticum L .) or thyme ( TH , T hymus vulgaris L .) applied on oxidative stability of ground beef patties ( GBP ) was investigated at 4 C for 12 days. Higher antioxidant activity by OR…

Essential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityMeat and Animal Product QualityNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Effect of Synthesis Parameters on the Formation of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework 8 (ZIF-8) Nanoparticles for CO2Adsorption

Li Sze Lai、Yin Fong Yeong、Noraishah Che Ani 等 5 位作者2014-05-13Particulate Science And Technology

Zeolitic imidazole frameworks-8 (ZIF-8) is a subclass of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with the transition metal cations (Zn2+) linked by imidazolate anions forming tetrahedral frameworks in zeolite-like topologies. This article reports on the synthesis of ZIF-8 nanoparticles by varying the synthesis parameters at r…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesCovalent Organic Framework Applications

The Assembly‐Disassembly‐Organization‐Reassembly Mechanism for 3D‐2D‐3D Transformation of Germanosilicate IWW Zeolite

Pavla Eliášová、Yuyang Tian、Ana B. Pinar 等 6 位作者2014-05-13Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Hydrolysis of germanosilicate zeolites with the IWW structure shows two different outcomes depending on the composition of the starting materials. Ge-rich IWW (Si/Ge=3.1) is disassembled into a layered material (IPC-5P), which can be reassembled into an almost pure silica IWW on treatment with diethoxydimethylsilane.…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Graphene oxide coating facilitates the bioactivity of scaffold material for tissue engineering

Erika Nishida、Hirofumi Miyaji、Hiroko Takita 等 9 位作者2014-05-13Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Carbon-based nanomaterials are being investigated for biomedical applications.Graphene oxide (GO), a monolayer of carbon, holds promise as a tissue engineering substrate due to its unique physicochemical properties.The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a GO coating on cell proliferation and differentiati…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Adsorption Kinetic Studies for the Removal of Synthetic Dye Using Durian Seed Activated Carbon

Mohd Azmier Ahmad、Norhidayah Ahmad、Olugbenga Solomon Bello2014-05-13Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology

In this study, durian seeds were chemically modified using KOH as an impregnating agent to prepare durian seed activated carbon (DSAC). DSAC was characterized using FTIR, BET, SEM, and proximate analysis techniques and used for the adsorption of Remazol brilliant blue reactive (RBBR) dye. The effects of pH, contact ti…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalGraphene research and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Simplified Models of Progressive Collapse Response and Progressive Collapse-Resisting Capacity Curve of RC Beam-Column Substructures

Jian Hou、Zheng Yang2014-05-13Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities

Based on analysis of a progressive collapse mechanism, this paper presents a simplified model for static analysis of progressive collapse response of RC beam-column substructures under midspan point loading. The proposed model expresses the load-deflection response directly, and it consists of three stages—beam mechan…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsFire effects on concrete materials

Cartilage and Soft Tissue Imaging Using X-rays

Annie Horng、Emmanuel Brun、Alberto Mittone 等 11 位作者2014-05-13Investigative Radiology

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates high-resolution tomographic x-ray phase-contrast imaging in whole human knee joints for the depiction of soft tissue with emphasis on hyaline cartilage. The method is compared with conventional computed tomography (CT), synchrotron radiation absorption-based CT, and magnetic resonance…

Advanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging

Optically controlled background-free terahertz switching in chiral metamaterial

Tingting Lv、Zhaoxiang Zhu、Jinhui Shi 等 6 位作者2014-05-13Optics Letters

We demonstrate a multiband background-free terahertz (THz) switch in photoactive chiral metamaterial using polarization conversion. Orthogonal arrangement of two asymmetrical split-ring apertures allows a high polarization conversion efficiency and low copolarization transmission. The chiral metamaterial embedded with…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsTerahertz technology and applicationsMillimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling

Reactive friction stir processing of AA 5052–TiO2 nanocomposite: process–microstructure–mechanical characteristics

F. Khodabakhshi、Abdolreza Simchi、A.H. Kokabi 等 5 位作者2014-05-13Materials Science and Technology

Friction stir processing (FSP) is a solid state route with a capacity of preparing fine grained nanocomposites from metal sheets. In this work, we employed this process to finely distribute TiO2 nanoparticles throughout an Al–Mg alloy, aiming to enhance mechanical properties. Titanium dioxide particles (30 nm) were pr…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced Welding Techniques AnalysisMXene and MAX Phase Materials