Materials Literature
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Peptide-based nanoparticles (pep-NPs) are emerging as promising imaging and therapeutic agents against cancer due to their biocompatibility and tunability. Optimized design of the peptide sequence and moderate conjugation of the sequence with extraneous molecules are crucial to the performance of the inherent properti…
Monodisperse iron nanoparticles of size range 5–19 nm with controlled crystallinity and magnetic properties are synthesized via thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl in the presence of an appropriate ligand. Crystalline body-centered cubic iron nanoparticles synthesized in the presence of didodecyldimethylammoni…
For chemical-mechanical polishing of epitaxial gallium nitride (GaN), a two-step experiment method with two kinds of abrasives, aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) and colloidal silica (SiO 2 ), was put forward. The average material removal rates of GaN by the slurry with Al 2 O 3 and SiO 2 abrasives were 594.79 and 66.88 nm/h…
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) have a fibrous structure similar to asbestos, raising concern that MWCNT exposure may lead to asbestos-like diseases. Previously we showed that MWCNT translocated from the lung alveoli into the pleural cavity and caused mesothelial proliferation and fibrosis in the visceral pleura.…
A single micro/nanowire network of a metal deposited over a large area on a transparent substrate serves as a transparent conducting electrode with optoelectronic properties that are enhanced in many ways relative to the conventional indium tin oxide films. The wire surface is extremely smooth and the junctions are se…
Volumetric muscle loss (VML) is the traumatic, degenerative, or surgical loss of muscle tissue, which may result in function loss and physical deformity. To date, clinical treatments for VML--the reflected muscle flap or transferred muscle graft--are limited by tissue availability and donor site morbidity. To address…
A small amount of commercial functional nanosilica was mechanically mixed with epoxy to enhance the composite fracture toughness. Nanosilicas with amino and epoxide functional groups show strong interfaces with epoxy, which suppress large aggregations and enhance resin-wettability, hence enhancing the fracture toughne…
A novel magnetic composition of the high surface area particles with amide chemical functionality, Sephacryl S‐200, is reported enabling the preparative‐scale (1 L, ≈5–10 mg) separation of metallic and semiconducting single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) from completely unpurified and uncentrifuged nanotube stocks. Se…
The antimicrobial activity of one 3-hydroxypyridin-4-one (HPO) hexadentate (1) and three HPO hexadentate-based dendrimeric chelators (2-4) was evaluated. They were found to exhibit marked inhibitory effect on the growth of two Gram-positive bacteria and two Gram-negative bacteria. The combination treatment of dendrime…
The first vapor-phase deposition of poly(vinyl cinnamate) (PVCin) is reported. Initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) is used to synthesize PVCin thin films with an average thickness of 100 nm. Free radical polymerization and cyclization reactions compete during the deposition process, with approximately 45% of th…
The present review focuses on the properties and developing applications of carboxylated styrene butadiene rubber (XSBR) as a modified grade of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR). Carboxylated polymers, and particularly carboxylated rubbers, are regarded as a new class of polymers with superior physical and mechanical pro…
A highly stable and uniform dispersion of multiwall carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution was achieved to prepare multiwall carbon nanotubes/gelatin–polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposites with varying multiwall carbon nanotubes content using solution casting. Optical microscopic images confirmed the homogenous dispersion and…
In this work, we report the formation and growth mechanisms of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in eco-friendly deep eutectic solvents (DES; choline chloride and urea). AuNPs are synthesized on the DES surface via a low-energy sputter deposition method. Detailed small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), UV-Vis, and cryogenic tra…
The stability of a single-walled carbon nanotube placed on top of a catalytic nickel nanoparticle is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations. As a case study, we consider the $(12,0)$ nanotube consisting of 720 carbon atoms and the icosahedral Ni$_{309}$ cluster. An explicit set of constant-temperature…
Semiconductor-sensitized solar cells (SSCs) are emerging as promising devices for achieving efficient and low-cost solar-energy conversion. The recent progress in the development of ZnO-nanostructure-based SSCs is reviewed here, and the key issues for their efficiency improvement, such as enhancing light harvesting an…
A series of semiconducting polymer dots (Pdots) composed of phosphorescent Ir(III) complexes and polyfluorene units in the main polymer chains are designed, synthesized, and applied in ratiometric oxygen sensing and photodynamic cancer therapy. The ultrasmall Pdots with particle size less than 10 nm are fabricated in…
Radiosensitizers can increase local treatment efficacy under a relatively low and safe radiation dose, thereby facilitating tumor eradication and minimizing side effects. Here, a new class of radiosensitizers is reported, which contain several gold (Au) atoms embedded inside a peptide shell (e.g., Au10-12 (SG)10-12 )…
Large-area freestanding graphene papers (GPs) are fabricated by electrospray deposition integrated with a continuous roll-to-roll process. Upon mechanical compaction and thermal annealing, GPs can achieve a thermal conductivity of as high as 1238.3-1434 W m(-1) K(-1) . The super-thermally conductive GPs display an out…
Two series of samples are prepared to investigate the viscoelastic properties of Gel Polymer Electrolytes. Samples were prepared by gelation technique with different oxygen to sodium ratio. For the present work, we take Poly(vinylidenfluoride) as polymer, sodium perchlorate as salt and of ethylene carbonate and propyl…
The current work deals with numerical and experimental analysis of thermal conductivity of epoxy matrix composites filled with coconut coir dust. The numerical analysis proceeds with designing of 3-dimensional spheres-in-cube models with filler concentration ranging from 0-20% volume (approximately) and its thermal an…