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Use of Volume Element Methods to Understand Experimental Differences in Active/Passive Transitions and Active Oxidation Rates for SiC

Yasubumi Kubota、Hiroshi Hatta、T. Yoshinaka 等 6 位作者2013-01-07Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Quantitative evaluation of oxidation behavior of high‐temperature materials is imperative for applications in a Silicon carbide ( SiC )‐based thermal protection system ( TPS ) of reentry space vehicles. However, the reported oxidation rates obtained using thermogravimetric analysis ( TGA ) have been widely varied amon…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

How Does (E)-2-(Acetamidomethylene)succinate Bind to Its Hydrolase? From the Binding Process to the Final Result

Jilong Zhang、Qing‐Chuan Zheng、Zhengqiang Li 等 4 位作者2013-01-07PLoS ONE

The binding of (E)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate (E-2AMS) to E-2AMS hydrolase is crucial for biological function of the enzyme and the last step reaction of vitamin B(6) biological degradation. In the present study, several molecular simulation methods, including molecular docking, conventional molecular dynamics (M…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Nickel Stabilized Zirconia for SOFCs: Synthesis and Characterization

Ezzat S. Elshazly、Omar A. A. Abdelal2013-01-07International Journal of Metallurgical Engineering

Nanocrystalline tetragonal zirconia is commercially very significant material which finds extensive use as an anode material in SOFCs, as a catalyst oxygen sensor and structural material. Nanocrystalline zirconia powders for high performance anode of SOFCs have been synthesized by co-precipitation route. This techniqu…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Laser-driven microflow-induced bistable orientation of a nematic liquid crystal in perfluoropolymer-treated unrubbed cells

V. S. R. Jampani、Miha Škarabot、Hideo Takezoe 等 5 位作者2013-01-07Optics Express

We demonstrate laser-driven microflow-induced orientational change (homeotropic to planar) in a dye-doped nematic liquid crystal. The homeotropic to planar director alignment is achieved in unrubbed cells in the thermal hysteresis range of a discontinuous anchoring reorientation transition due to the local heating by…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Automated measurements of fiber diameters in melt-blown nonwovens

Xian Miao Zhang、Rong Wu Wang、Hai Wu 等 4 位作者2013-01-07Journal of Industrial Textiles

Fiber diameter and its distribution are the fundamental parameters affecting the performance of melt-blown nonwoven materials. This paper proposes a new method to measure diameters of microfiber in nonwoven based on image processing techniques. The one-pixel-wide boundaries of potential fibers were extracted first. Th…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Applicability of Degradable Magnesium LAE442 Alloy Plate-Screw-Systems in a Rabbit Model

Leonie Wolters、Nina Angrisani、J.‐M. Seitz 等 6 位作者2013-01-07Biomedizinische Technik/Biomedical Engineering

Article Applicability of Degradable Magnesium LAE442 Alloy Plate-Screw-Systems in a Rabbit Model was published on September 7, 2013 in the journal Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik (volume 58, issue SI-1-Track-C).

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Catalytic activity of bimetal-containing Co,Pd systems in the oxidation of carbon monoxide

Л. П. Олексенко、L. V. Lutsenko2013-01-07Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The catalytic activity of low-percentage Co,Pd systems on ZSM-5, ERI, SiO 2 , and Al 2 O 3 supports in the oxidation of CO was studied. The activity of bimetal-containing catalysts was shown to depend on the nature of the catalyst and the amount and ratio of their active components. According to the results of thermop…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Formation of H* Phase in Chiral Block Copolymers: Morphology Evolution As Revealed by Time-Resolved X-ray Scattering

Wei Zhao、Feng Liu、Xinyu Wei 等 6 位作者2013-01-07Macromolecules

The ordering of a chiral block copolymer (BCP*) polystyrene- b -poly( d -lactide) during the solvent-casting process was studied in real time using in situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) simultaneously. Three different solvents, namely benzene, dimethylformamide, and 1,3-di…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Effects of Li Promoter on the Performance of Co/AC Catalysts for CO Hydro-genation to Mixed Linear α-Alcohols

Yanpeng Pei、Yunjie DING、Juan Zang 等 8 位作者2013-01-07CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS (CHINESE VERSION)

The effect of Li promoter on the catalytic performance of the activated carbon (AC) supported cobalt catalysts (Co/AC) for CO hydrogenation was investigated by means of CO hydrogenation, X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature-programmed reduction (H-2-TPR), and temperature-programmed desorption of adsorbed CO (CO-TPD).…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

The use of supramolecular structures as protein ligands

Barbara Stopa、Anna Jagusiak、Leszek Konieczny 等 9 位作者2013-01-07Journal of Molecular Modeling

Congo red dye as well as other eagerly self-assembling organic molecules which form rod-like or ribbon-like supramolecular structures in water solutions, appears to represent a new class of protein ligands with possible wide-ranging medical applications. Such molecules associate with proteins as integral clusters and…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Fluorescent Silica Nanoparticles Hybridized with Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogens for Living Cell Imaging

Yun Xia、Min Li、Tao Peng 等 8 位作者2013-01-07International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Fluorescent silica nanoparticles (FSNPs) can provide high-intensity and photostable fluorescent signals as a probe for biomedical analysis. In this study, FSNPs hybridized with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens (namely FSNP-SD) were successfully fabricated by a surfactant-free sol-gel method. The FSNP-SD w…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Anisotropic properties of spin avalanches in crystals of nanomagnets

C. M. Dion、O. Jukimenko、M. Modestov 等 5 位作者2013-01-07Physical Review B

Anisotropy effects for spin avalanches in crystals of nanomagnets are studied theoretically with the external magnetic field applied at an arbitrary angle to the easy axis. Starting with the Hamiltonian for a single nanomagnet in the crystal, two essential quantities characterizing spin avalanches are calculated: the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesQuantum optics and atomic interactionsAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Luminescent LaF3:Ce-doped organically modified nanoporous silica xerogels

Mingzhen Yao、Ryan Hall、Wei Chen 等 10 位作者2013-01-07Journal of Applied Physics

Organically modified silica compounds (ORMOSILs) were synthesized by a sol-gel method from amine-functionalized 3-aminopropyl triethoxylsilane and tetramethylorthosilicate and were doped in situ with LaF3:Ce nanoparticles, which in turn were prepared either in water or in ethanol. Doped ORMOSILs display strong photolu…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Addition of Impregnated Paper Residue to Produce MDP Wood Panel: Example of Solid Waste Recycling

Diogo Aparecido Lopes Silva、Luciano Donizeti Varanda、André Luís Christoforo 等 4 位作者2013-01-07International journal of materials engineering

Brazilian market for wood panels is expanding. Among the types of produced panels, particleboards deserve, being MDP panel the main product. MDP means Medium Density Particleboard that is a lignocellulosic composite made with matrix of synthetic adhesive (urea formaldehyde resin) and reinforcement phase of particles o…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesMaterial Properties and Processing

Effect of chromium underlayer on the properties of nano-crystalline diamond films

Elias Garratt、S. AlFaify、Tsuyoshi Yoshitake 等 10 位作者2013-01-07Applied Physics Letters

This paper investigated the effect of chromium underlayer on the structure, microstructure, and composition of the nano-crystalline diamond films. Nano-crystalline diamond thin films were deposited at high temperature in microwave-induced plasma diluted with nitrogen, on single crystal silicon substrate with a thin fi…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

A Novel Magnetic Field Device for Inducing Hyperthermia Using Magnetic Nanoparticles

S. Dürr、W. G. Schmidt、Christina Janko 等 9 位作者2013-01-07Biomedizinische Technik/Biomedical Engineering

Article A Novel Magnetic Field Device for Inducing Hyperthermia Using Magnetic Nanoparticles was published on September 7, 2013 in the journal Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik (volume 58, issue SI-1-Track-E).

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryUltrasound and Hyperthermia Applications

Electronic and Spin Structures of Polyoxometalate V15 from a First‐Principles Non‐Collinear Molecular‐Magnetism Approach

Volodymyr V. Maslyuk、Ingrid Mertig、O. V. Farberovich 等 5 位作者2013-01-07European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The results of first‐principles calculations of the electronic structure of a spin‐frustrated V 15 cluster with the use of a generalized density functional scheme that allows non‐collinear spin configurations are presented. By using the results of these calculations, it was possible to determine a Heisenberg–…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Optical detection of acetylcholine esterase based on CdTe quantum dots

Zhenzhen Chen、Xiangling Ren、Fangqiong Tang2013-01-07Chinese Science Bulletin

In this study, we have constructed a simple, sensitive and rapid biosensor for detection of acetylcholine esterase (AChE) based on CdTe quantum dots (QDs). The detection limit of AChE by one-step enzyme reaction based on the thiolglycolic acid (TGA) stabilized QDs (TGA-QDs) was 10 U/L and the linear range was 10–100 a…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Synthesis and Thermoreversible Gelation Properties of Main‐Chain Poly(pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxamide‐triazole)s

Sui‐Lung Yim、Hak‐Fun Chow、Man‐Chor Chan 等 5 位作者2013-01-07Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of main-chain poly(amide-triazole)s were prepared by copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide AABB-type copolymerizatons between five structurally similar diacetylenes 1-5 with the same diazide 6. The acetylene units in monomers 1-5 possessed different degrees of conformational flexibility due to the different number…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsClick Chemistry and ApplicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Microscopic theory of the glassy dynamics of passive and active network materials

Shenshen Wang、Peter G. Wolynes2013-01-07The Journal of Chemical Physics

Signatures of glassy dynamics have been identified experimentally for a rich variety of materials in which molecular networks provide rigidity. Here we present a theoretical framework to study the glassy behavior of both passive and active network materials. We construct a general microscopic network model that incorp…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions