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The leaf extract ofSpondias mombinL. displays an anti-inflammatory effect and suppresses inducible formation of tumor necrosis factor-α and nitric oxide (NO)

Chukwuemeka S. Nworu、Peter A. Akah、Festus Basden Chiedu Okoye 等 6 位作者2011-01-24Journal of Immunotoxicology

Extracts of Spondias mombin L. (Anacardiacea) is used in the traditional medicine of Africa and Latin America to treat many inflammatory conditions, with repeated claims of efficacy. However, there are no scientific data yet to support these claims and the mechanism through which the extract may be acting is still unk…

Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studiesEthnobotanical and Medicinal Plants StudiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Sampling the structure of calcium carbonate nanoparticles with metadynamics

David Quigley、Colin L. Freeman、John H. Harding 等 4 位作者2011-01-24The Journal of Chemical Physics

Metadynamics is employed to sample the configurations available to calcium carbonate nanoparticles in water, and to map an approximate free energy as a function of crystalline order. These data are used to investigate the validity of bulk and ideal surface energies in predicting structure at the nanoscale. Results ind…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionIron oxide chemistry and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Hybrid density functional theory LCAO calculations on phonons in Ba(Ti,Zr,Hf)3

R. A. Évarestov2011-01-24Physical Review B

Phonon frequencies at the \ensuremath{\Gamma}, $X$, $M$, and $R$ points of the Brillouin zone (BZ) in the cubic phase of Ba(Ti,Zr,Hf)O${}_{3}$ were calculated by the frozen phonon method using density functional theory with the hybrid exchange correlation functional PBE0. The calculations use linear combination of ato…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of MIICuII Chains (M=Mn and Co) with Sterically Hindered Alkyl‐Substituted Phenyloxamate Bridging Ligands

Jesús Ferrando–Soria、Emilio Pardo、Rafael Ruiz‐García 等 9 位作者2011-01-24Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of neutral oxamato-bridged heterobimetallic chains of general formula [MCu(L(x)2 (S)2] · p S · q H2O [p = 0-1, q = 0-2.5; L1 = N-2,6-dimethylphenyloxamate, S = DMF with M = Mn (1a) and Co (1b); L2 = N-2,6-diethylphenyloxamate, S = DMF with M = Mn (2a) and Co (2b) or S = DMSO with M = Mn (2c) and Co (2 d); L3…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The effect of Co substitution on the magnetic properties of the Heusler alloy Ni50Mn33Sn17

Rie Y. Umetsu、A Sheikh、Wataru Ito 等 7 位作者2011-01-24Applied Physics Letters

Magnetic measurements and neutron powder diffraction experiments on Ni50Mn33Sn17 and Ni45Co5Mn33Sn17 alloys were performed in order to establish the magnetic structures and the effects of Co substitution on the magnetic properties. It was shown that the magnetic coupling between the Mn moments on the 4a and 4b sites c…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Electron‐Accepting Dithiarubicene (Emeraldicene) and Derivatives Prepared by Unprecedented Nucleophilic Hydrogen Substitution by Alkyllithium Reagents

Ali Mohebbi、Fred Wudl2011-01-24Chemistry - A European Journal

By understanding the role of DMF as a hydride source via a Pd-catalyzed reaction and switching to CH(3)CN solvent, an efficient route for the synthesis of emeraldicene and some new substituted derivatives is reported with potential application in organic electronics. Additionally, the nucleophilic alkylation of emeral…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques

Multiwavelength Raman Microspectroscopy for Rapid Prediction of Soot Oxidation Reactivity

Johannes D. Schmid、Benedikt Grob、Reinhard Nießner 等 4 位作者2011-01-24Analytical Chemistry

Multiwavelength Raman microspectroscopy (MWRM) analysis for characterization of soot structure and reactivity was developed. This new method is based on the dispersive character of carbon D mode in Raman spectra (i.e., red shift and increase in intensity at higher excitation wavelength, λ(0)). The approach was proven…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchEnergetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Demonstration of molecular beam epitaxy and a semiconducting band structure for I-Mn-V compounds

T. Jungwirth、V. Novák、X. Martí 等 17 位作者2011-01-24Physical Review B

Our ab initio theory calculations predict a semiconducting band structure of I-Mn-V compounds. We demonstrate on LiMnAs that high-quality materials with group-I alkali metals in the crystal structure can be grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Optical measurements on the LiMnAs epilayers are consistent with the theoretica…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsZnO doping and propertiesHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Dislocation-Pairing Transitions in Hot Grain Boundaries

David L. Olmsted、Dorel Buta、Ari Adland 等 6 位作者2011-01-24Physical Review Letters

We report the finding of a novel grain-boundary structural phase transition in both molecular-dynamics and phase-field-crystal simulations of classical models of bcc Fe. This transition is characterized by pairing of individual dislocations with mixed screw and edge components. We demonstrate that this type of transit…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Processing and characterization of recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends with chain extenders, thermoplastic elastomer, and/or poly(butylene adipate‐ co ‐terephthalate)

Yottha Srithep、Alireza Javadi、Srikanth Pilla 等 7 位作者2011-01-24Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) resin is one of the most widely used thermoplastics, especially in packaging. Because thermal and hydrolytic degradations, recycled PET (RPET) exhibits poor mechanical properties and lacks moldability. The effects of adding elastomeric modifiers, chain extenders (CE), and po…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Microbial communities in bulk fluids and biofilms of an oil facility have similar composition but different structure

Bradley S. Stevenson、H.S. Drilling、Paul A. Lawson 等 6 位作者2011-01-24Environmental Microbiology

The oil-water-gas environments of oil production facilities harbour abundant and diverse microbial communities that can participate in deleterious processes such as biocorrosion. Several molecular methods, including pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA libraries, were used to characterize the microbial communities from an oil p…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrobial bioremediation and biosurfactantsBuilding materials and conservation

Segregation Behaviors and Radial Distribution of Dopant Atoms in Silicon Nanowires

Naoki Fukata、Shinya Ishida、Shigeki Yokono 等 7 位作者2011-01-24Nano Letters

Gaining an understanding the dynamic behaviors of dopant atoms in silicon nanowires (SiNWs) is the key to achieving low-power and high-speed transistor devices using SiNWs. The segregation behavior of boron (B) and phosphorus (P) atoms in B- and P-doped SiNWs during thermal oxidation was closely observed using B local…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Ohmic contact properties of magnetron sputtered Ti3SiC2 on n- and p-type 4H-silicon carbide

Kristina Buchholt、Reza Ghandi、Martin Domeij 等 8 位作者2011-01-24Applied Physics Letters

Epitaxial Ti3SiC2 (0001) thin film contacts were grown on doped 4H-SiC (0001) using magnetron sputtering in an ultra high vacuum system. The specific contact resistance was investigated using linear transmission line measurements. Rapid thermal annealing at 950 °C for 1 min of as-deposited films yielded ohmic contacts…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Copper and Nickel Modified MCM-41 An Efficient Catalyst for Hydrodehalogenation of Chlorobenzene at Room Temperature

Dharitri Rath、Kulamani Parida2011-01-24Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The paper reports preparation, surface, and textural characterization of Cu and Ni modified MCM-41 and its application for hydrodehalogenation of chlorobenzene. A series of Cu/Ni modified MCM-41 samples were synthesized by the co-condensation method by varying the amount of Ni and further characterized by various phys…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Ultralow Secondary Electron Emission of Graphene

Jun Luo、Peng Tian、Cheng-Ta Pan 等 7 位作者2011-01-24ACS Nano

In order to ensure that vacuum electronic devices work with high overall efficiency, it is required to use materials with low secondary electron emission to fabricate or coat collectors, grids, and envelope walls of the devices. We report that the secondary electron yields of monolayer graphenes are ultralow, comparab…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaFullerene Chemistry and Applications

On the density scaling of liquid dynamics

D. Fragiadakis、C. M. Roland2011-01-24The Journal of Chemical Physics

Superpositioning of relaxation data as a function of the product variable TV(γ), where T is temperature, V the specific volume, and γ a material constant, is an experimental fact demonstrated for approximately 100 liquids and polymers. Such scaling behavior would result from the intermolecular potential having the for…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

MonitoringB-site ordering and strain relaxation in NiFe2O4epitaxial films by polarized Raman spectroscopy

M. N. Iliev、Dipanjan Mazumdar、J. X. 等 6 位作者2011-01-24Physical Review B

Polarized Raman spectra of NiFe${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$ (NFO) films of varying thickness and growth temperature are investigated and discussed. We find that the relaxed films obtained at higher temperatures on MgAl${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$ (MAO) substrate exhibit spectra identical to those of single crystals and provide strong indic…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

High-Performance Transparent Conductive Films Using Rheologically Derived Reduced Graphene Oxide

Seung Yol Jeong、Sung Hun Kim、Joong Tark Han 等 6 位作者2011-01-24ACS Nano

In this work, we produced large-area graphene oxide (GO) sheets with fewer defects on the basal plane by application of shear stress in solution to obtain high-quality reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets without the need for post-annealing processes. This is described as rheologically derived RGO. The large-area GO sh…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Viscoelastic Evaluation of Average Length of Cellulose Nanofibers Prepared by TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation

Daisuke Ishii、Tsuguyuki Saito、Akira Isogai2011-01-24Biomacromolecules

Dynamic viscoelasticity measurements were performed for aqueous dispersions of cellulose nanofibers prepared by TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical)-mediated oxidation and subsequent mechanical disintegration in water. The frequency dependence of the storage and loss moduli of 0.02% (w/v) dispersions o…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsLignin and Wood Chemistry

Dissociation and multiple ionization energies for five polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules

A. I. S. Holm、Henrik Johansson、H. Cederquist 等 4 位作者2011-01-24The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have performed density functional theory calculations for a range of neutral, singly, and multiply charged polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and their fragmentation products for H-, H(+)-, C(2)H(2)-, and C(2)H(2)(+)-emissions. The adiabatic and vertical ionization energies follow linear dependencies as funct…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAstrophysics and Star Formation Studies