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Insight into Photoactive Sites for the Ethylene Oxidation on Commercial HZSM-5 Zeolites with Iron Impurities by UV Raman, X-ray Absorption Fine Structure, and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopies

Guiyang Yan、Jinlin Long、Xuxu Wang 等 7 位作者2007-03-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This study investigated the chemical nature of impurity iron species and photoactive sites in the commercially available HZSM-5 zeolites with different Si/Al ratios. The samples were characterized by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy, ext…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Stereoblock Polypropylene as a Prototype Example of Elasticity via a Flip‐Flop Reorientation of Crystals in a Compliant Matrix

Finizia Auriemma、C. De Rosa、Marco Corradi2007-03-09Advanced Materials

Elastomeric polypropylene characterized by chains with an isotactic and atactic stereoblock structure shows elastic behavior in a large range of deformations notwithstanding the high degree of crystallinity, because of the occurrence of flip-flop reversible reorientation of crystals of the γ form that occur during str…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Controlling Interfacial Curvature in Nanoporous Silica Films Formed by Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly from Nonionic Surfactants. I. Evolution of Nanoscale Structures in Coating Solutions

Luis Bollmann、Vikrant N. Urade、Hugh W. Hillhouse2007-03-09Langmuir

The double-gyroid phase of nanoporous silica films formed by evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) has been shown to possess facile mass-transport properties and may be used as a robust template for the nanofabrication of metal and semiconductor nanostructures. Recently, we developed a new synthesis of double-gyroi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Thermal stability of polydiphenylamine synthesized through oxidative polymerization of diphenylamine

Sveta Zhiraslanovna Ozkan、Г. П. Карпачева、A. V. Orlov 等 4 位作者2007-03-09Polymer Science Series B

The thermal stability of polydiphenylamine synthesized through the oxidative polymerization of diphenylamine has been studied. It has been established that the main processes of thermal and thermooxidative degradation of polydiphenylamine begin at 600–650 and 450°C, respectively. It has been shown that, in the course…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Probe particles alter dynamic heterogeneities in simple supercooled systems

Ronen Zangi、Stephan A. Mackowiak、Laura J. Kaufman2007-03-09The Journal of Chemical Physics

The authors present results from molecular dynamics simulations on the effect of smooth and rough probes on the dynamics of a supercooled Lennard-Jones (LJ) mixture. The probe diameter was systematically varied from one to seven times the diameter of the large particles of the LJ mixture. Mean square displacements sho…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Effect of Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding on Low-Surface-Energy Material of Poly(vinylphenol)

Han-Ching Lin、Chih‐Feng Wang、Shiao‐Wei Kuo 等 7 位作者2007-03-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We discovered that poly(vinylphenol) (PVPh) possesses an extremely low surface energy (15.7 mJ/m2) after a simple thermal treatment procedure, even lower than that of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (22.0 mJ/m2) calculated on the basis of the two-liquid geometric method. Infrared analyses indicate that the intermolecular hy…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization

Synthesis and Voltammetry of [bmim]4[α-S2W18O62] and Related Compounds: Rapid Precipitation and Dissolution of Reduced Surface Films

Andrew W. A. Mariotti、Jingli Xie、Brendan F. Abrahams 等 5 位作者2007-03-09Inorganic Chemistry

1-n-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium (bmim) salts of [alpha-SiM12O40]4- and [alpha-S2M18O62]4- (M = Mo, W) were synthesized and characterized. In sharp contrast to the multiple one-electron diffusion-controlled reduction processes expected in solution at a glassy carbon electrode, reduction of these salts beyond the one-elec…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Synthesis and Structures of High-Quality Single-Crystalline II3−V2 Semiconductors Nanobelts

Guozhen Shen、Yoshio Bando、Dmitri Golberg2007-03-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Due to the difficulties, such as lack of generalized synthetic methodologies, production of amorphous materials, diffraction pattern problems, and instability in air, etc., associated with II 3 −V 2 semiconducting compounds (II and V indicate elements of Group II and Group V.), single-crystalline II 3 −V 2 nanostructu…

ZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

An approach to control the radius and the chirality of nanotubes

Jens Kunstmann、Alexander Quandt、Ihsan Boustani2007-03-09Nanotechnology

The success of future nanotechnologies will strongly depend on our ability to control the structure of materials on the atomic scale. For carbon nanotubes it turns out that one of their structural parameters—the chirality—may not be controlled during synthesis. We explain the basic reason for this defect and show that…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Synthesis and Characterization of End-Functionalized Cylindrical Polyelectrolyte Brushes from Poly(styrene sulfonate)

Karen Lienkamp、L. Noé、Marie-Hélène Breniaux 等 6 位作者2007-03-09Macromolecules

Cylindrical polyelectrolyte brushes from poly(styrenesulfonate) were synthesized by polymer analogous hydrolysis from the corresponding dodecyl and ethyl ester brushes. These brushes were characterized in solution (GPC−MALLS, static and dynamic light scattering, SANS, and 1 H NMR), and on solid interfaces (AFM and TEM…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Controlling Interfacial Curvature in Nanoporous Silica Films Formed by Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly from Nonionic Surfactants. II. Effect of Processing Parameters on Film Structure

Vikrant N. Urade、Luis Bollmann、Jonathan D. Kowalski 等 5 位作者2007-03-09Langmuir

The double-gyroid phase of nanoporous silica films has been shown to possess facile mass-transport properties and may be used as a mold to fabricate a variety of highly ordered inverse double-gyroid metal and semiconductor films. This phase exists only over a very small region of the binary phase diagram for most surf…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Improvement of corrosion protection properties of calcareous deposits on carbon steel by pulse cathodic protection in artificial sea water

Mohammad Zamanzade、T. Shahrabi、Ali Yazdian Varjani2007-03-09Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose This study aims to evaluate the influence of pulsed cathodic protection on calcareous deposit formation on structures submerged in the synthetic sea water. Design/methodology/approach Chronoamperometric and C HF methods have been used to evaluate the influence of pulsed cathodic protection on decreasing the re…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Controlled Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nickel Phosphite Nanocrystals with Hierarchical Superstructures

Zhanjun Gu、Tianyou Zhai、Bifen Gao 等 7 位作者2007-03-09Crystal Growth & Design

The large-scale synthesis of the hexagonal Ni 11 (HPO 3 ) 8 (OH) 6 nanocrystallites with delicate morphologies, such as nanoparticles, ellipsoidal rods, dumbbell-like and urchinlike superstructures based on nanorods as well as hollow spheres made of nanoparticles, have been prepared via a very simple hydrothermal meth…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Conducting polymer soft actuators based on polypyrrole films—energy conversion efficiency

Keiichi Kaneto、Hisashi Fujisue、Masakatsu Kunifusa 等 4 位作者2007-03-09Smart Materials and Structures

The electrochemomechanical deformation (ECMD) of conducting polymers can be used to create soft actuators or transducers for the conversion of electric power to mechanical work. Polypyrrole (PPy) films, which were electrodeposited from a methyl benzoate solution of tetrabutylammonium (TBA) trifluoromethansulfonate, TB…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

Enhanced Hydrophobicity of Rough Polymer Surfaces

Janne T. Hirvi、Tapani A. Pakkanen2007-03-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the effect of periodic roughness of PE and PVC polymer surfaces on the hydrophobicity. Pillars of different lateral dimensions and heights were derived from flat crystalline surfaces, and the results of nanoscale simulations on the structured surfaces were compared wit…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Infinite Molecular {[Pt3n(CO)6n]2–}∞ Conductor Wires by Self‐Assembly of [Pt3n(CO)6n]2– (n = 5–8) Cluster Dianions Formally Resembling CO‐Sheathed Three‐Platinum Cables

Cristina Femoni、F. Kaswalder、Maria Carmela Iapalucci 等 5 位作者2007-03-09European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Miscellaneous tetrasubstituted ammonium salts of [Pt 3 n (CO) 6 n ] 2– ( n = 5–8) clusters, obtained by the stoichiometric oxidation of the corresponding [Pt 9 (CO) 18 ] 2– salts with tropylium tetrafluoroborate, self‐assemble into infinite semicontinuous or continuous {[Pt 3 n (CO) 3 n (μ‐CO) 3 n ] 2– } ∞ co…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Synthesis, characterization, and biodegradation of copolymers of unsaturated and saturated poly(ester amide)s

Kai Guo、C. C. Chu2007-03-09Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A new family of biodegradable copolymers of unsaturated poly(ester amide)s (UPEAs) and saturated poly(ester amide)s (SPEAs) based on L ‐phenylalanine, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, and aliphatic dialcohols was synthesized by solution polycondensation and characterized. These unsaturated/saturated poly(ester a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Structural and Photophysical Properties of Adducts of [Ru(bipy)(CN)4]2- with Different Metal Cations: Metallochromism and Its Use in Switching Photoinduced Energy Transfer

Theodore Lazarides、Timothy L. Easun、C. Veyne-Marti 等 9 位作者2007-03-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

We show in this paper how the 3MLCT luminescence of [Ru(bipy)(CN)4]2-, which is known to be highly solvent-dependent, may be varied over a much wider range than can be achieved by solvent effects, by interaction of the externally directed cyanide ligands with additional metal cations both in the solid state and in sol…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Substrate- and Time-Dependent Photoluminescence of Quantum Dots Inside the Ultrathin Polymer LbL Film

Dmitry Zimnitsky、Chaoyang Jiang、Jun Xu 等 5 位作者2007-03-09Langmuir

The photoluminescence of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) in different configurations at solid surfaces (glass, silicon, PDMS, and metals) is considered for three types of organization: QDs directly adsorbed on solid surfaces, separated from the solid surface by a nanoscale polymer film with different thickness, and encaps…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Reasons for unstable viscous properties of chitosan solutions in acetic acid

A. V. Mironov、Г. А. Вихорева、Н. Р. Кильдеева 等 4 位作者2007-03-09Polymer Science Series B

A decrease in the molecular mass of chitosan as a result of polymer degradation during storage of its acetic acid solutions has been simulated by means of mixing of chitosan fractions with different molecular masses. It has been shown that a decline in the polymer molecular mass is responsible for a reduction in the d…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides Composition and ApplicationsBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications