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On the mesomorphism of hydrogen bonded complexes formed between decyloxystilbazole and phthalic acid

Kimerley Willis、Joanne E. Luckhurst、D.J. Price 等 8 位作者1996-10-01Liquid Crystals

Further investigation of the mesomorphism of hydrogen bonded complexes formed between alkoxystilbazoles and benzenedicarboxylic acids has led to a reinterpretation of the phase behaviour. We have found unexpectedly that the most stable complex is at an equimolar ratio.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Wetting description of block copolymer thin films

Scott T. Milner、David C. Morse1996-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Symmetric diblock copolymers undergo a weakly first-order microphase separation transition to a lamellar phase. In a thin film of thickness d this transition is altered for two reasons: the film geometry imposes commensurability restrictions on the concentration profiles, and the surface field favors one of the two bl…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Intrinsic thermal-resistive process of crystals: Umklapp processes at low and high temperatures

Yong-Jin Han1996-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Three-phonon umklapp processes are considered as the main intrinsic thermal-resistive processes in the crystals. The splitting umklapp processes are considered as the important process in thermal-resistive processes at low and high temperatures. Based upon a two-dimensional model, the simplest possible model is constr…

Thermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Solubility and spectrochemical characteristics of synthetic chernikovite and meta-ankoleite

L. Van Haverbeke、R. Vochten、K. Van Springel1996-10-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Chernikovite and meta-ankoleite were synthesized with a relatively high crystallinity and the compounds were identified by means of chemical analysis and X-ray diffraction. The infrared spectra were recorded and the bands assigned. From the luminescence spectra, the band-gap energy for both compounds was calc…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Amorphous Aluminum Hydroxide Formed at the Earliest Weathering Stages of K-Feldspar

M. Kawano、Katsutoshi Tomita1996-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Weathering products formed on the surface of K-feldspar in Yakushima Island, Japan were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XRD confirmed t…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingClay minerals and soil interactionsNuclear materials and radiation effects

5-Perfluoroalkyldipyrromethanes and porphyrins derived therefrom

Tilak P. Wijesekera1996-10-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Acid-catalyzed condensation of pyrrole and perfluoroalkyl aldehydes produced, in a single step, α,β-unsubstituted 5-perfluoroalkyldipyrromethanes, which were isolated and characterized for the first time. These dipyrromethanes were used as the key intermediates in the synthesis of trans-perfluroalkylporphyrins as well…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide

Synthesis of end‐functionalized polymer by means of living anionic polymerization, 5. Syntheses of polystyrenes and polyisoprenes with hydroxy and mercapto end groups by reactions of the living polymers with haloalkanes containing silyl ether and silyl thioether functions

Mieko Tohyama、Akira Hirao、Seiichi Nakahama 等 4 位作者1996-10-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Anionic living polystyrene and polyisoprene were allowed to react with six tert ‐butyl‐dimethylsilyl ethers of ω‐halo‐1‐alkanols 1–6 , the trimethylsilyl ether of bromohydrin ( 7 ), the tert ‐butyldimethylsilyl ether of 4‐bromophenol ( 8 ), and tert ‐butyldimethylsilyl 3‐chloropropyl sulfide ( 9 ), followed b…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

The effect of composition on morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties of polypropylene/nylon‐6/polypropylene‐g‐butyl acrylate blends

Sachin N. Sathe、G. S. Srinivasa Rao、K. Visweswara Rao 等 4 位作者1996-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effect of concentration of polypropylene grafted with butyl acrylate (PP‐g‐BA) compatibilizer on thermal, morphological, and mechanical properties of polypropylene/nylon‐6 blends has been studied. It was observed that blends with 4.8 wt% concentration of PP‐g‐BA exhibited superior mechanical and morpholog…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Study of the Silicon/?-APS/Pyralin Assembly Interfaces by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Isabelle George、Pascal Viel、Christophe Bureau 等 5 位作者1996-10-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Polyimides have been extensively studied in view of their wide industrial applications. Adhesion to a substrate is essential for normal operation of devices. This problem is often solved by the use of an adhesion promoter on the surface of interest. A surface-sensitive technique such as XPS has proved to be a powerful…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The Structure of Internal Layers for Unstable Nonlinear Diffusion Equations

Thomas P. Witelski1996-10-01Studies in Applied Mathematics

We study the structure of diffusive layers in solutions of unstable nonlinear diffusion equations. These equations are regularizations of the forward‐backward heat equation and have diffusion coefficients that become negative. Such models include the Cahn‐Hilliard equation and the pseudoparabolic viscous diffusion equ…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Two-Dimensional Simulation of Air Flow in the Transfer Channel of Open-End Rotor Spinning Machines

Lingxue Kong、R.A. Platfoot1996-10-01Textile Research Journal

A two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model is developed to simulate the flow patterns inside the transportation zone of a rotor spinning machine and analyze their effects on yarn properties. The strength and area of recirculation at the inlet of the transfer channel caused by the geometric variation and rota…

Textile materials and evaluationsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationCyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics

Affinity liposomes in vivo: factors influencing target accumulation

V.P. Torchilin1996-10-01Journal of Molecular Recognition

To make universal and efficient liposome-based drug carriers, liposomes should be able to recognize and bind other targets beyond their natural targets, the cells of the reticuloendothial system. To make liposomes targeted, numerous methods to couple active substances, primarily, monoclonal antibodies, to the liposome…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research

Simulating Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion by Depositing Extracellular Biopolymers on Mild Steel Surfaces

Frank Roe、Zbigniew Lewandowski、Thomas Funk1996-10-01CORROSION

Electrochemical properties of corroding mild steel (MS) surfaces were measured in real time using three closely spaced microelectrodes. Dissolved oxygen, pH, and ion currents were mapped simultaneously and noninvasively above a MS coupon partially coated with biopolymer gels. Calcium alginate (Ca-Alg [an extracellular…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Oriented Growth of Tin Oxide Thin Films on Glass Substrates by Spray Pyrolysis of Organotin Compounds

Kenji Murakami、I. Yagi、Shoji Kaneko1996-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Organotin compounds were used successfully to prepare highly oriented SnO 2 thin films on glass substrates. Spray pyrolysis of tetra‐n‐butyltin(IV) and di‐n‐butyltin(IV) diacetate led to the deposition of [110]‐ and [200]‐oriented SnO 2 films, respectively. The oriented growth of these thin films occurred via three st…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Electron crystallography

D L Dorset1996-10-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The idea of solving unknown crystal structures from experimental electron-diffraction intensities and high-resolution electron micrographs has remained a controversial topic in the 60 year history of electron crystallography. In this review it will be shown that the application of modern direct phasing techniques, fam…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Surface Flatness of Transparent Conducting ZnO:Ga Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Akio Suzuki Akio Suzuki、Tatsuhiko Matsushita、Yoshiaki Sakamoto 等 7 位作者1996-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

ZnO films doped with 4, 7 and 13 wt% Ga 2 O 3 (GZO films) have been deposited on glass and quartz substrates using a pulsed laser deposition technique with an ArF laser (λ=193 nm). In all experiments, a repetition rate of 10 Hz, an energy density of 1 J/cm 2 , and an irradiation time of 20-30 min (12000-18000 shots) w…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Allosteric Activation of L-Lactate Dehydrogenase Analyzed by Hybrid Enzymes with Effector-sensitive and -insensitive Subunits

Shinya Fushinobu、Kenji Kamata、So Iwata 等 6 位作者1996-10-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Subunit-hybrid enzymes of mutant tetrameric L-lactate dehydrogenases from Bifidobacterium longum were studied in an examination of the mechanism of allosteric activation by fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. We earlier developed an in vivo method for subunit hybridization in Escherichia coli and the hybrids formed were a mixt…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionDiet, Metabolism, and Disease

Generation of microcellular polyurethane foams via polymerization in carbon dioxide. II: Foam formation and characterization

Kristen L. Parks、Eric J. Beckman1996-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Microcellular polyurethane foams are generated through phase separation, which is induced by reaction‐induced crosslinking or by a pressure quench. The phase separation conditions are shown to impact the microstructure of the foams. Pore growth will occur through two mechanisms: diffusion of CO 2 from polymer…

Polymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Nonlinear Enthalpy–Entropy Compensation for the Solubility of Phenacetin in Dioxane–Water Solvent Mixtures

Cristina Bustamante、Pilar Bustamante1996-10-01Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The solubility of phenacetin was determined at five temperatures in solvent mixtures of aprotic-amphiprotic mixtures of dioxane and water. Enthalpy-entropy compensation analysis is used to study the effect of changing polarity of the medium on the solute. The apparent heats of solution and free energies of solution ar…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesPharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds

Microstructure and optical absorption properties of Si nanocrystals fabricated with low-pressure chemical-vapor deposition

Akira Nakajima、Y. Sugita、Keisuke Kawamura 等 5 位作者1996-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report a simple technique for fabricating a layer of isolated Si quantum dots on SiO2 glass substrates. This technique uses conventional low-pressure chemical-vapor deposition for an extremely short deposition time in the early stage of poly-Si film growth. The layer after a deposition time of 60 s has isolated Si…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications