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Plasma Formation during Acoustic Cavitation: Toward a New Paradigm for Sonochemistry

Sergey I. Nikitenko2014-05-04Advances in Physical Chemistry

The most recent spectroscopic studies of single bubble (SBSL) and multibubble (MBSL) sonoluminescence reveal that the origin of extreme intrabubble conditions is related to nonequilibrium plasma formed inside the collapsing bubbles. Analysis of the relative populations of OH(A2Σ+) vibrational states observed during MB…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Role of precursors in the formation of lead zirconate titanate thin films

Н. М. Котова、К. А. Воротилов、Д. С. Серегин 等 4 位作者2014-05-04Inorganic Materials

Thin ferroelectric Pb(Zr 0.48 Ti 0.52 )O 3 lead zirconate titanate films have been prepared on platinized silicon substrates via chemical solution deposition. The starting film-forming solutions were prepared by reacting lead acetate with Ti and Zr alkoxides in 2-methoxyethanol. The electrical properties of the films…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Ultrasound enhancement of near-neutral photo-Fenton for effective E. coli inactivation in wastewater

Stefanos Giannakis、Stefanos Papoutsakis、Efthymios Darakas 等 6 位作者2014-05-04Ultrasonics Sonochemistry

In this study, we attempt for the first time to couple sonication and photo-Fenton for bacterial inactivation of secondary treated effluent. Synthetic wastewater was subjected to sequential high-frequency/low power sonication, followed by mild photo-Fenton treatment, under a solar simulator. It was followed by the ass…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaHydrogen's biological and therapeutic effects

Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Dipyrromethanes. A Review

Nelson A. M. Pereira、Teresa M. V. D. Pinho e Melo2014-05-04Organic Preparations and Procedures International

Dipyrromethanes are of wide interest as building blocks in organic synthesis, namely, in the preparation of porphyrins and porphyrin analogs such as meso-substituted corroles, chlorins, expanded po...

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Permittivity and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Investigations of Activated Charcoal Loaded Acrylic Coating Compositions

Sharief ud Din Khan、Manju Arora、M. A. Wahab 等 4 位作者2014-05-04Journal of Polymers

Acrylic resin (AR) based electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding composites have been prepared by incorporation of up to 30 wt% activated charcoal (AC) in AR matrix. These composites have been characterized by XRD, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, dielectric, and EMI shielding measurement techniq…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations

Super-low friction of ta-C coating in presence of oleic acid

Makoto Kano、Jean Michel Martin、Kentaro Yoshida 等 4 位作者2014-05-04Friction

Abstract Friction tests have been carried out on bearing steel friction pairs coated with a-C:H and ta-C under lubricated conditions with 1-hexadecene and pure oleic acid, respectively. Main results show that ta-C leads to the super-low regime with oleic acid (friction coefficient below 0.01) and that a-C:H is quite w…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Polarization Enhancement in Perovskite Superlattices by Oxygen Octahedral Tilts

X. Z. Lu、X. G. Gong、H. J. Xiang2014-05-04arXiv

Interface engineering in perovskite oxide superlattices has developed into a flourishing field, enabling not only further tuning of the exceptional properties, but also giving access to emergent physical phenomena. Here, we reveal a new mechanism for enhancing the electric polarization by the interface-induced oxygen…

Materials Science

Numerical simulations of stick percolation: Application to the study of structured magnetorheologial elastomers

J. L. Mietta、R. M. Negri、P. I. Tamborenea2014-05-04arXiv

In this article we explore how structural parameters of composites filled with one-dimensional, electrically conducting elements (such as sticks, needles, chains, or rods) affect the percolation properties of the system. To this end, we perform Monte Carlo simulations of asymmetric two-dimensional stick systems with a…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Mechanical properties, wear and scratch test resistance of various electroless nickel deposits

Véronique Vitry、François Tosar、Fabienne Delaunois2014-05-03ORBi UMONS

3 commercial types electroless nickel phosphorous baths - low, mid and high phosphorous - and 2 lab-developed electroless nickel-boron bath - both based on borohydride but differing by their stabilizer, lead and thallium salts respectively - were used in this study. Samples were investigated in the as-deposited and he…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Axial quadrupole phase of a uniaxial spin-1 magnet

І. П. Шаповалов、P. A. Sayko2014-05-03arXiv (Cornell University)

Uniaxial phase of the axial quadrupole spin-1 magnet in an external magnetic field is investigated. A case where the system includes single-ion anisotropy and anisotropic biquadratic exchange interaction the most general form, is considered. It is proved, that the molecular field approximation of the relative magnetiz…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetism in coordination complexesCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Смуга локалізації пластичної деформації на інтерфейсі між двома матеріалами

Yu. A. Chernyakov、A. Sheveleva2014-05-03OpenAlex

A localization strip of plastic deformation between two materials assuming that the graph of intermaterial deformation has a peak-tooth is investigated. Dirichlet problem for a piecewise-analytic function is formulated and solved exactly. The numerical results of the length of localization strip of plastic deformation…

Structural mechanics and materialsElasticity and Wave PropagationAdvanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry

Acid-base properties, FT-IR, FT-Raman spectroscopy andcomputational study of 1-(pyrid-4-yl)piperazine.

Y. Sheena Mary、C. Yohannan Panicker、Hema Tresa Varghese 等 7 位作者2014-05-03OpenAlex

We report the vibrational spectral analysis was carried out using FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy for 1-(pyrid-4-yl)piperazine (PyPi). Single crystals of PyPi suitable for X-ray structural analysis were obtained. The acid-base properties are also reported. PyPi supported on a weak acid cation-exchanger in the single p…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Fractal Tiling Investigations

Rachel Carleton2014-05-03Hollins Digital Commons (Hollins University)

Because of their self-similar nature, fractals can easily be used to generate tilings in the plane. In this paper, we use techniques from the article “Fractal Tilings in the Plane” by Darst, Palagallo and Price to investigate various fractal tilings. We consider both examples from the article and our own variations in…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesCellular Automata and Applications

Porosity Design Procedure at the Directed Solidification of Castings

A. J. Korotchenko、М.В. Тверской、D. E. Khilkov2014-05-03Science and Education of the Bauman MSTU

One of the main tasks in developing a technical process to manufacture castings is to organize risering at the stage of solidification, which ensures the set level on shrinkable porosity and shrinkage cavities. As known, generally, the risering zone consists of a feeder zone and a feeding butt end zone. In references…

Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterials Engineering and Processing

Plasma Powder Coating of Rods of Hydraulic Cylinders with White Wear Resistance Cast Iron

S. P. Nefedyev、А. Н. Морозов2014-05-03Science and Education of the Bauman MSTU

The article considers the features to form a structure and properties of Fe-C-Cr-V system coverings provided by the plasma and powder coating (build-up) on the low carbon steel. It is shown that it is possible to restore a rod of hydraulic cylinders of small diameter by the plasma and powder coating. Thus, to avoid bu…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsSurface Treatment and Coatings

9th International Conference on Novel Materials and their Synthesis (NMS-IX) and 23rd International Symposium on Fine Chemistry and Functional Polymers (FCFP-XXIII)

Yuping Wu2014-05-03Pure and Applied Chemistry

Article 9th International Conference on Novel Materials and their Synthesis (NMS-IX) and 23rd International Symposium on Fine Chemistry and Functional Polymers (FCFP-XXIII) was published on May 19, 2014 in the journal Pure and Applied Chemistry (volume 86, issue 5).

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Characterization methodology for decommissioning low and intermediate level fissile nuclide contaminated buried soils and process piping using photon counting

Megan L. Pritchard2014-05-03OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries)

A new approach to- and method for characterization of fissile nuclide\ncontaminated soils and process piping has been developed and implemented for low and\nintermediate level wastes, using new calibration bases for photon counting. The method\nhas been validated by integrating the capabilities of MCNP5 and ISOCS for…

Radiation Therapy and DosimetryGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Detailed Modeling of the Effect of Gap Between Ring Electrodes on the MTF of Liquid Crystal Lenses and Comparison with a “Floating” Electrode Design

Liwei Li、Philip J. Bos2014-05-03Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Numerical modeling of the effect of the gap between electrodes on the MTF of an example liquid crystal lens is presented. The results are compared with those of a lens using a layer of “floating” electrodes above the addressed concentric ring electrodes.

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Effect of geometry and loading fractions on energy absorbing properties of fiberglass polymer composite under quasi‐static and low‐velocity impact loadings

Hyung‐Ick Kim、Hong‐Kyu Jang、Stephanie K. Lee 等 4 位作者2014-05-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT The focus of this study is to experimentally investigate the mechanical properties of fiberglass reinforced composite with various aspect ratios and loading fractions in the quasi‐static and low‐velocity impact loading conditions. In this study, short fiberglass reinforced polycarbonate composite materials we…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Síntese e caracterização de Microesferas (PMMA) Superparamagnéticas via polimerização em suspensão

Paulo Emílio Feuser、Márcio Nele2014-05-03Semina Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas

Magnetic nanoparticles has found many applications in biomedical and technological areas. The objective of this work is the preparation and characterization of PMMA microspheres containing NMPs mainly composed of magnetite (Fe3O4). For the preparation of NMPs coated with oleic acid was used for coprecipitation techniq…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesLinguistics and Language StudiesAgricultural and Food Sciences