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Suppression of the Resonant Scattering in Imperfect Acoustic Cloaking with a Lossy Medium in ℝ 3

Menglei Li、Seungil Kim2014-05-01Chinese Physics Letters

It has been realized that resonance frequencies of imperfect acoustic cloaking based on a small perturbation of the transformation acoustics in ℝ 2 are located near Dirichlet eigenvalues of the cloaked region [Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 (2009) 014301 ; 29 (2012) 124301 ]. In this work, we study the performance of the three-…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

Robust fabrication of electrospun-like polymer mats to direct cell bahaviour

Jose Ballester Beltran、Myriam Lebourg、Hector Capella 等 5 位作者2014-05-01Hispana

Currently, cell culture systems that include nanoscale topography are widely used in order to provide cells additional cues closer to the in vivo environment, seeking to mimic the natural extracellular matrix. Electrospinning is one of the most common techniques to produce nano fiber mats. However, since many sensitiv…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsBone Tissue Engineering Materials

Skid resistance performance of melter slag-based surface dressings on Hawkes Bay rural state highways

Sylvain Perrin、D Cook2014-05-01OpenAlex

Rural state highways in the Hawkes Bay region of New Zealand present a significant engineering challenge to maintain safe, skid resistant road surfaces. This is a result of tight curvilinear alignments, heavy commercial traffic that travels at comparatively high speed and local surfacing aggregates with a relatively l…

Mechanical stress and fatigue analysisMaterials Engineering and ProcessingEngineering and Material Science Research

Ultra-high gain and highly efficient lasing in rare-earth-ion-doped double tungstate channel waveguides

Markus Pollnau2014-05-01University of Twente Research Information

The potassium double tungstates KY(WO4)2, KGd(WO4)2, and KLu(WO4)2, are excellent host materials for rare-earth (RE) doped waveguide amplifiers and lasers, because RE ions exhibit very large absorption and emission cross-sections in these materials. Already the first planar waveguide laser demonstrated in KY(WO4)2:Yb3…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser Technologies

Fundamental Investigation of the Microstructural Parameters to Improve Dynamic Response in Al-Cu Model System

M. Vural、Sammy Tin2014-05-01OpenAlex

Abstract : The objective of this project is to develop an in-depth understanding of the influence of extrinsic and intrinsic microstructural parameters on dynamic response and failure behavior of Al-Cu alloys through carefully planned and fully instrumented parametric experiments and detailed microstructural character…

Energetic Materials and CombustionElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion TechnologyHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

锂电池百篇论文点评(2014.2.1--2014.3.31)

林明翔、陈彬、王昊 等 11 位作者2014-05-01OpenAlex

该文是一篇近两个月的锂电池文献评述,我们以“lithium”和“batter*”为关键词检索了Web of Science从2014年2月1日至2014年3月31日上线的锂电池研究论文,共有1203篇,选择其中100篇加以评论.层状氧化物正极材料的研究主要集中于包覆等表面层改性对材料充放电循环寿命的影响,也有对材料表面结构的分析研究,高电压的尖晶石结构LiNi0.5M1.5O4材料主要研究了掺杂和表面包覆的作用,磷酸铁锂的研究主要是关于材料制备的.高容量的Si基负极材料一直是研究的热点,碳材料与Ge、Sn等复合负极材料、固态电解质、电解液添加剂、锂空电池、锂硫电池的论文也有多篇.理论模拟工作包括Si负极材料嵌锂研究和正极材料的动力…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

North American railways combat split wheel rims

John Oliver、Cameron Lonsdale2014-05-01International railway journal

In recent years, freight railways in Canada and the United States have had problems with wheels, through vertical split rim (VSR) wheel failures, in particular. As axle loads have increased, these have become more apparent. This article investigates the role of axial residual stress in those failures, in the face of n…

Railway Engineering and DynamicsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesEngineering Structural Analysis Methods

Study of new functional molecular materials based on π-conjugated oligomers, dithiafulvene, and tetrathiafulvalene vinylogues

Karimulla Mulla2014-05-01Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)

This thesis is primarily aimed at the development of new functional organic materials based on two classes of important π-conjugated molecular building blocks, namely conjugated oligomers and tetrathiafulvalene analogues (TTFVs). While rational molecular design has been the overarching theme of my synthetic and charac…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Magnetic Hybrid Metamaterials

Simon A. Gregory、Gavin B. G. Stenning、Alberto Sposito 等 8 位作者2014-05-01ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)

Magnetic materials have been coupled to conventional metamolecule structures to create magnetic hybrid metamolecules, with new opportunities. This approach brings the rich array of nonlinear effects found in magnetic materials into metamaterials, and has proven successful in adding functionalities such as magnetic tun…

Nonlinear Photonic SystemsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry2D Materials and Applications

Nanostructure and Nanomechanics of CollagenSelf-Assemblies

Chuan Xu2014-05-01Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)

This thesis outlines the development and application of methods for characterization of nanostructured biomaterials, specifically, collagen. Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body and plays an important structural role. Therefore, research on the structural and mechanical properties of this protein is…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

Xylan biosynthesis and modification

Christine Ratke2014-05-01OpenAlex

Wood is an important renewable material used by humans for a variety of downstream applications. The basic subcellular structure in wood is the cell wall, mainly consisting of the cross-linked polymers cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Xylan is the main hemicellulose found in angiosperm wood, and its biosynthesis…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsBiofuel production and bioconversion

Green synthesis of gold nanopartcles using candida cylindtacea

Ibrahim Ali Noorbatcha、Saifunnasr Zulkifli、Hamzah Mohd. Salleh2014-05-01OpenAlex

The green synthesis of nanoparticles that have environmentally acceptable solvent systems and eco-friendly reducing agents is of great importance. Meanwhile, the synthesis of metal nanoparticles of different sizes, shapes, chemical composition and controlled monodispersity is a key area of research in nanotechnology b…

Nanotechnology research and applicationsNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Development of an intermediate strength, as-rolled micro-alloyed rail grade for the Australian rail industry

Israel Murgas、Peter Mutton2014-05-01OpenAlex

Rail grades produced within Australia have been limited to the as-rolled and heat-treated (head hardened) C-Mn grades since commencement of rail production at the Whyalla Steelworks. The characteristics of these two grades are reflected in the current Australian standard for steel rails. In response to the increasing…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesRailway Engineering and DynamicsRailway Systems and Materials Science

Aliatges de coure endurits per precipitació

Neus Pastoret Pagès2014-05-01OpenAlex

El present projecte estudia l’aliatge coure-crom, concretament Cu-Cr0.3. Es tracta d’un aliatge que desperta gran interes per les seves elevades propietats tan electriques com mecaniques aixi com per la seva resistencia a la corrosio. La gran afinitat que presenta el crom amb l’oxigen genera un greu problema a l’hora…

Metal Alloys Wear and PropertiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Természetes szálakkal erősített PP kompozitok szilárdsága és ütésállósága

Zoltán Link、K. Edward Renner、János Móczó 等 4 位作者2014-05-01Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences)

Természetes töltőanyagot és elasztomert tartalmazó PP kompozitok szerkezetét befolyásoló tényezőket, valamint a szerkezet tulajdonságokra gyakorolt hatását vizsgáltuk. A háromkomponensű kompozitok szerkezete eltérő lehet: függetlenül diszpergált, részlegesen vagy teljesen beágyazott. A szerkezet függ a feldolgozás kör…

Cellular and Composite StructuresAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Συγκολλητικό υλικό μεταλλικής βάσης (Ag + CuO) για χρήση σε κελιά καυσίμου στερεού ηλεκτρολύτη (SOFCs)

Ραλλού Χατζημιχαήλ2014-05-01Νημερτής

Οι υψηλές θερμοκρασίες λειτουργίας των κελιών καυσίμου στερεού ηλεκτρολύτη (Solid Oxide Fuel Cells - SOFCs), οδηγούν σε σημαντική επιβάρυνση των σημείων συνένωσης και στεγανότητας των στοιχείων των επί μέρους εξαρτημάτων των κελιών, που διατάσσονται σε στοιβάδες. Στα σημεία συνένωσης και εναλλακτικά στα μέχρι σήμερα χ…

Copper Interconnects and ReliabilityAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Waermebehandlung von Frischbeton unter Nutzung der Radiowellen-Technologie / Radio wave technology used for heat treatment of fresh concrete

B Hoehlig、D Schmidt、C Pfuetze 等 8 位作者2014-05-01Beton- und Stahlbetonbau

Zur wirtschaftlichen Herstellung von industriell gefertigten Betonbauteilen werden geringe Taktzeiten angestrebt, um die Formen und Schalungen moeglichst schnell wiederverwenden zu koennen. Dafuer ist es notwendig, dass der Beton eine hohe Fruehfestigkeit entwickelt, um die noetige Ausschalfestigkeit zu erreichen. Um…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycled Aggregate Concrete Performance

Synthesis and Characterization of Strontium Titanate

Rong Deng、Palak Ambwani2014-05-01University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)

Faculty advisers: Bharat Jalan, Chris Leighton

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Mid-Mesozoic Field Conference, Day 2: Fruita area paleo

Matt Wedel2014-05-01OpenAlex

You know the drill: lotsa pretty pix, not much yap. Our first stop of the day was the Fruita Paleontological Area, which has a fanstastic diversity of Morrison animals, including the mammal Fruitafossor and the tiny ornithopod Fruitadens . Plus it's a pretty epic landscape, especially with the clouds and broken light…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsPlant Diversity and EvolutionGeological formations and processes