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A ‘tissue model’ to study the plasma delivery of reactive oxygen species

Endre J. Szili、James W. Bradley、Robert D. Short2014-03-27Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

We demonstrate the utility of a 'tissue model' to monitor the delivery of plasma jet-generated reactive oxygen species (ROS). We report on helium plasma jet interactions both across the surface and into the subsurface (defined as 150μm to 1.5 mm) of the tissue model. The model comprises a gelatin gel encapsulating a h…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

QbD-based systematic development of novel optimized solid self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) of lovastatin with enhanced biopharmaceutical performance

Sarwar Beg、Premjeet Singh Sandhu、Rattandeep Singh Batra 等 5 位作者2014-03-27Drug Delivery

Of late, solid self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (S-SNEDDS) have been extensively sought-after owing to their superior portability, drug loading, stability and patient compliance. The current studies, therefore, entail systematic development, optimization and evaluation (in vitro, in situ and in vivo) of the…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Measurement of Nanomaterials in Foods: Integrative Consideration of Challenges and Future Prospects

Christopher Szakal、Stephen M. Roberts、Paul Westerhoff 等 8 位作者2014-03-27ACS Nano

The risks and benefits of nanomaterials in foods and food contact materials receive conflicting international attention across expert stakeholder groups as well as in news media coverage and published research. Current nanomaterial characterization is complicated by the lack of accepted approaches to measure exposure-…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy metals in environmentHeavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity

Quantification of Nano‐ and Mesoscale Phase Separation and Relation to Donor and Acceptor Quantum Efficiency, Jsc, and FF in Polymer:Fullerene Solar Cells

Wei Ma、John R. Tumbleston、Long Ye 等 6 位作者2014-03-27Advanced Materials

Two characteristic length scales are revealed and quantified in a complex hierarchical polymer–fullerene blend by combining different X-ray scattering techniques. Anti-correlated composition variations between meso- and nanoscale separation are observed and impacted by the solvent mixture. Due to competition between t…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Synthesis of Two-Dimensional Analogues of Copolymers by Site-to-Site Transmetalation of Organometallic Monolayer Sheets

Zhikun Zheng、Lothar Opilik、Florian Schiffmann 等 12 位作者2014-03-27Journal of the American Chemical Society

Monolayer sheets have gained attention due to the unique properties derived from their two-dimensional structure. One of the key challenges in sheet modification/synthesis is to exchange integral parts while keeping them intact. We describe site-to-site transmetalation of Zn(2+) in the netpoints of cm(2)-sized, metal-…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Overcoming the Blood–Brain Barrier for Delivering Drugs into the Brain by Using Adenosine Receptor Nanoagonist

Xihui Gao、Jun Qian、Shuyan Zheng 等 8 位作者2014-03-27ACS Nano

The extremely low permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) poses the greatest impediment in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Recent work indicated that BBB permeability can be up-regulated by activating A2A adenosine receptor (AR), which temporarily increases intercellular spaces between th…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdenosine and Purinergic SignalingDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

A Microporous Anionic Metal–Organic Framework for Sensing Luminescence of Lanthanide(III) Ions and Selective Absorption of Dyes by Ionic Exchange

Jun‐Sheng Qin、Shu‐Ran Zhang、Dong‐Ying Du 等 7 位作者2014-03-27Chemistry - A European Journal

Herein, a novel anionic framework with primitive centered cubic (pcu) topology, [(CH3 )2 NH2 ]4 [(Zn4 dttz6 )Zn3 ]⋅15 DMF⋅4.5 H2 O, (IFMC-2; H3 dttz=4,5-di(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2H-1,2,3-triazole) was solvothermally isolated. A new example of a tetranuclear zinc cluster {Zn4 dttz6 } served as a secondary building unit in…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Three-Dimensional Nanoporous Fe 2 O 3 /Fe 3 C-Graphene Heterogeneous Thin Films for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Yang Yang、Xiujun Fan、Gilberto Casillas 等 8 位作者2014-03-27ACS Nano

Three-dimensional self-organized nanoporous thin films integrated into a heterogeneous Fe2O3/Fe3C-graphene structure were fabricated using chemical vapor deposition. Few-layer graphene coated on the nanoporous thin film was used as a conductive passivation layer, and Fe3C was introduced to improve capacity retention a…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Aromatic Amide and Hydrazide Foldamer-Based Responsive Host–Guest Systems

Dan‐Wei Zhang、Xin Zhao、Zhan‐Ting Li2014-03-27Accounts of Chemical Research

CONSPECTUS: In host-guest chemistry, a larger host molecule selectively and noncovalently binds to a smaller guest molecule or ion. Early studies of host-guest chemistry focused on the recognition of spherical metal or ammonium ions by macrocyclic hosts, such as cyclic crown ethers. In these systems, preorganization e…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Catalysis with Metal Nanoparticles Immobilized within the Pores of Metal–Organic Frameworks

A. Aijaz、Qiang Xü2014-03-27The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly ordered crystalline porous materials prepared by the self-assembly of metal ions and organic linkers having low-density framework structures of diversified topologies with tunable pore sizes and exceptionally large surface areas. Other than outstanding gas/molecule storage pr…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Influence of Thermal Processing Protocol upon the Crystallization and Photovoltaic Performance of Organic–Inorganic Lead Trihalide Perovskites

Michael Saliba、Kwan Wee Tan、Hiroaki Sai 等 9 位作者2014-03-27The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We investigate the thermally induced morphological and crystalline development of methylammonium lead mixed halide perovskite (CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3– x Cl x ) thin films and photovoltaic device performance with meso-superstructured and planar heterojunction architectures. We observe that a short rapid thermal annealing at 1…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsConducting polymers and applications

Self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) – challenges and road ahead

Shambhu Dokania、Amita Joshi2014-03-27Drug Delivery

Self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) has emerged as a vital strategy to formulate poor water soluble compounds for bioavailability enhancement. However, certain limitations are associated with SMEDDS formulations which include in vivo drug precipitation, formulation handling issues, limited lymphatic up…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Atomic-Scale Quantification of Grain Boundary Segregation in Nanocrystalline Material

Michael Herbig、Dierk Raabe、Yujiao Li 等 6 位作者2014-03-27Physical Review Letters

Grain boundary segregation leads to nanoscale chemical variations that can alter a material's performance by orders of magnitude (e.g., embrittlement). To understand this phenomenon, a large number of grain boundaries must be characterized in terms of both their five crystallographic interface parameters and their ato…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesIon-surface interactions and analysisAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Theoretical Comparison, Equivalent Transformation, and Conjunction Operations of Electromagnetic Induction Generator and Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Harvesting Mechanical Energy

Chi Zhang、Wei Tang、Changbao Han 等 5 位作者2014-03-27Advanced Materials

Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a newly invented technology that is effective using conventional organic materials with functionalized surfaces for converting mechanical energy into electricity, which is light weight, cost-effective and easy scalable. Here, we present the first systematic analysis and comparison…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsInnovative Energy Harvesting Technologies

Feasibility of Cu-Al-Mn superelastic alloy bar as a self-sensor material

Kshitij C. Shrestha、Yoshikazu Araki、Makoto Yamakawa 等 7 位作者2014-03-27Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

This article examines the feasibility of Cu-Al-Mn superelastic alloy bars as possible self-sensor components, taking electrical resistance measurement as a feedback. Superelastic alloy bars change their crystallographic structure with phase transformation, as well as electrical resistance during loading–unloading proc…

Seismic Performance and AnalysisStructural Health Monitoring TechniquesShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Characterization of phase-transition-induced micro-domain structures in vanadium dioxide

Ping Lu、Jiadong Zhou、Xinling Liu 等 10 位作者2014-03-27Journal of Applied Crystallography

The displacive structural phase transition of vanadium dioxide (VO2) from the high-temperature tetragonal rutile (R) phase to the low-temperature monoclinic M1 or M2 phase may induce the formation of a variety of domain structures. Here, all possible types of phase-transition-induced domain structures of the M1 and M2…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

High-temperature Raman spectroscopy of microstructure around the growing β-BaB2O4crystal in the BaO–B2O3–Na2O system

Shanshan Liu、Guochun Zhang、Songming Wan 等 7 位作者2014-03-27Journal of Applied Crystallography

High-temperature Raman spectroscopy has been applied to studyin situthe microstructure of the solution near the β-BaB2O4crystal–solution interface in the BaO–B2O3–Na2O growth system. A boundary layer near the crystal–solution interface was observed. In accordance with the high-temperature Raman spectroscopy and first…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Defect-aware process margin for chemo-epitaxial directed self-assembly lithography using simulation method based on self-consistent field theory

Katsuyoshi Kodera、Hirotaka Sato、Hideki Kanai 等 14 位作者2014-03-27Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

We proposed a new concept of “defect-aware process margin.” Defect-aware process margin was evaluated by investigating the energy difference between the free-energy of the most stable state and that of the first metastable state. The energy difference is strongly related to the defect density in DSA process. As a resu…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques