Shu Xu、Sandeep Kumar、Thomas Nann2006-01-07Journal of the American Chemical Society
A rapid new method for preparation of monodisperse InP-nanocrystals was developed. A highly reactive indium precursor and tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine (TMS)3P was reacted within a weakly coordinating solvent in the presence of a supporting protic agent. The yielded InP-nanocrystals had a very narrow size distribution…
Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications
Guifu Zou、Hui Li、Dawei Zhang 等 6 位作者2006-01-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
This paper reports well-aligned arrays of CuO nanoplatelets synthesized through a hydrothermal route without template's assistance. The surface of well-aligned arrays of CuO nanoplatelets looks like a wall. These nanoplatelets, possessing four clear edges, are 50-80 nm in thickness, 150-250 nm in width, and 0.8-1.5 mi…
ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications
Sigen Wang、P.J. Sellin、A. Lohstroh2006-01-06Applied Physics Letters
Rise-time distribution spectra of a polycrystalline chemical vapor deposited diamond detector were directly measured from alpha-particle induced pulse shapes over a temperature range of 240–280K. Pulses due to hole-dominated charge transport showed a strong delayed component due to thermal detrapping of charge from a…
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Wei Wang、Jun Zhu、Xiangyu Mao 等 4 位作者2006-01-06Journal of Physics D Applied Physics
Ceramic samples of SrBi 4− x Nd x Ti 4 O 15 (SBNT- x , x = 0.00–1.00) have been prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method. As the Nd doping content increases from 0.00 to 0.18, the remnant polarization (2 P r ) increases steadily and reaches a maximum value of 25.8 µC cm −2 , which is almost 56% higher…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Wenshuai Hu、Daan Frenkel2006-01-06The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
The rate of crystal nucleation of colloids and globular proteins can be enhanced by critical density fluctuations. It has been argued that a closely related phenomenon influences the rate of intramolecular "crystallization" of single-chain polymers. We report Monte Carlo simulations of the free-energy barrier that sep…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies
Tsutomu Shinagawa、Masanobu Izaki、Haruyuki Inui 等 5 位作者2006-01-06Chemistry of Materials
Transparent ZnO films with ferromagnetic spinel iron oxide particles (Fe 9.5 atom %) were prepared on glass substrates by a novel chemical process followed by heat treatment at 773 K under vacuum. The chemical process involved (i) ZnO deposition from an aqueous solution and (ii) the introduction of iron atoms into the…
ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications
Alexandr Stupakov、Ivan Tomáš、Jana Kadlecová2006-01-06Journal of Physics D Applied Physics
The main aim of the work is to discuss ways of optimizing a single-yoke magnetization set-up with respect to fluctuations of the measurement results due to imperfections of the yoke?sample contact. The nondestructive testing method is proposed to be optimized by simultaneous multi-point determination of surface magnet…
Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques
Sukanya Nad、Sebastian Roller、Rainer Haag 等 4 位作者2006-01-06Organic Letters
[reaction: see text]. An efficient and general route to the soluble polymer-assisted synthesis of a set of 14 different N-substituted pyrroles using dendritic polyglycerol as a high-loading support is presented. The transformation of furan to the key intermediate 2,5-dialkoxytetrahydrofuran was performed by electroche…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthesis and Characterization of Pyrroles
Andrea Giugni、Alessandro Cunsolo2006-01-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
We describe an experimental study of the dynamic structure factor of liquid glycerol performed by complementary inelastic techniques such as Brillouin visible, ultraviolet and x-ray scattering. The spectra have been collected as a function of both temperature and momentum transfer. The relevant hypersonic parameters a…
Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
Dean M. Goedde、Gregory S. Girolami2006-01-06Inorganic Chemistry
The molecular structures of the titanium(III) borohydride complexes Ti(BH4)3(PEt3)2 and Ti(BH4)3(PMe2Ph)2 have been determined. If the BH4 groups are considered to occupy one coordination site, both complexes adopt distorted trigonal bipyramidal structures with the phosphines in the axial sites; the P-Ti-P angles devi…
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
Jingqi Li、Qing Zhang、Hong Li 等 4 位作者2006-01-06Nanotechnology
Triton X-100 is used as a surfactant to disperse carbon nanotube (CNT) bundles. Its influence on the transfer characteristics of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNTFETs) fabricated with the dispersed CNTs by the AC dielectrophoresis technique has been studied. We find that the surfactant at the interface bet…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators
R. Rawat、I. Das2006-01-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
Heat capacity and magnetocaloric studies on the compounds RPd2Si (R = Dy,Tb and Gd) are presented. The zero-field heat capacity shows a clear peak around the magnetic transition temperature. The magnetic entropy change across the transition indicates a doublet ground state for TbPd2Si and a quartet ground state for Dy…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsInorganic Chemistry and Materials
A. Toumiat、S. Achour、A. Harabi 等 6 位作者2006-01-06Nanotechnology
ZnO thin films were prepared from metallic zinc and metallic zinc + zinc nitride mixture by thermal oxidation. The DC-magnetron sputtering technique was used to deposit the films under argon and argon + nitrogen atmosphere, respectively. The oxide thin films prepared by this method have wurtzite structure without any…
ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials
Paolo Bertoncello、A. Notargiacomo、Victor Erokhin 等 4 位作者2006-01-06Nanotechnology
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were functionalized via oxidative polymerization of 3 - 3'(vinylcarbazole) (PVK). Thin films of PVK-functionalized MWNTs (PVK-MWNTs) were fabricated by the Langmuir–Schaefer (LS) technique and characterized by spectroscopic, microscopic, electrical and electrochemical techniques b…
Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applications
Nathan D. Lowhorn、Terry M. Tritt、Edward E. Abbott 等 4 位作者2006-01-06Applied Physics Letters
The transition metal pentatellurides HfTe5 and ZrTe5 have been observed to possess interesting electrical transport properties with high thermopower and low resistivity values leading to high thermoelectric power factors. We have investigated the effect of doping HfTe5 with rare-earth elements by measuring the power f…
Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials
Xiang He、Can‐Zhong Lu、Chuan‐De Wu2006-01-06Journal of Coordination Chemistry
Reactions of bis-(2-hydroxyacetophenone)trimethylenediimine (hapt) with cobalt cations lead to formation of two compounds [CoII(OAc)2(hapt)2Co(Py)2](ClO4)2 (1) and [CoIII(hapt) (OH)]2·2CH2Cl2 (2). The structure of 1 is a linear trinuclear mixed-valence compound, while 2 is a binuclear Schiff-base compound bridged by d…
Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Harry R. Allcock、Mwita V. B. Phelps、Eric W. Barrett 等 5 位作者2006-01-06Chemistry of Materials
Polyphosphazenes that bear both methoxyethoxyethoxy and cinnamyl side groups were synthesized and evaluated for use as hydrogels incorporated into micrometer-scale biosensor arrays. Polymers with the general formula [NPR x R‘ y ] n where R = OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 and R‘ = OCH CHCH 2 Ph ( x = y = 1; x = 2, y = 0)…
Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsConducting polymers and applications3D Printing in Biomedical Research
Sadeek A. Sadeek、Moamen S. Refat、Hassan A. Hashem2006-01-06Journal of Coordination Chemistry
The interaction of tin(II) and tin(IV) chlorides with norfloxacin (NOR) has been investigated. Elemental analysis, infrared, mass spectra and thermal analysis have been used to characterize the isolated solid complexes. The results support the formation of complexes with the formula [Sn(NOR)2]Cl2·4H2O and [Sn(NOR)3]Cl…
Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis
Daniele Cangialosi、Ángel Alegría、Juan Colmenero2006-01-06The Journal of Chemical Physics
We have connected the dynamic fragility, namely, the steepness of the relaxation-time variation upon temperature reduction, to the excess entropy and heat capacity of a large number of glass-forming polymers. The connection was obtained in a natural way from the Adam-Gibbs equation, relating the structural relaxation…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties
Jianzhong Wu、Hong Zheng、J. F. Mitchell 等 4 位作者2006-01-06Physical Review B
We demonstrate that single-crystal ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{x}{\mathrm{CoO}}_{3}$ in the semiconducting spin-glass phase $(x<0.18)$ displays a strong interplay between electronic conduction and spin-glass freezing. The resistivity exhibits a bifurcation of zero-field cooled and field-cooled t…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics