Materials Literature
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A 5.0-kbp EcoRV-EcoRI restriction fragment was cloned and analyzed from genomic DNA of Aeromonas caviae, a bacterium producing a copolyester of (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate (3HB) and (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate (3HHx) [P(3HB-co-3HHx)] from alkanoic acids or oils. The nucleotide sequence of this region showed a 1,782-bp poly (3-hy…
Nanosized amorphous NiFe 2 O 4 powder was prepared by sonochemical decomposition of solutions of volatile organic precursors, Fe(CO) 5 and Ni(CO) 4, in decalin at 273 K, under an oxygen pressure of 100−150 kPa. The amorphous nature of these particles was confirmed by various techniques, such as SEM, TEM, electron micr…
We describe the preparation and structural characterization of carbon-supported Pt−Ru nanoparticles with exceptionally narrow size and compositional distributions. The supported bimetallic particles are obtained by reduction of the neutral molecular carbonyl cluster precursor PtRu 5 C(CO) 16 with hydrogen. A detailed…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorPreparation of Hyperbranched Polyacrylates by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. 1. Acrylic AB* Monomers in "Living" Radical PolymerizationsKrzysztof Matyjaszewski, Scott G. Gaynor, Anthony Kulfan, and Matthew PodwikaView Author Info…
In order to describe the thermomechanical properties in shape memory polymer of polyurethane series, a thermomechanical constitutive model was developed by modifying a standard linear viscoelastic model. The model involved a slip element due to internal friction and took account of thermal expansion. In order to descr…
We present experimental support for a model of abalone nacre growth that is based on mineral bridges between successive aragonite tablets rather than on heteroepitaxial nucleation. Interlamellar sheets of organic polymers delineate the aragonite tablets but allow the tablets to grow mineral bridges through pores in th…
The influence of the simplifications introduced by modeling a molecular structure on the exchange coupling constant is studied for hydroxo-bridged Cu(II) binuclear complexes. This study focuses on the role of the terminal ligands and the counterions. The terminal ligands are responsible for marked changes in the excha…
▪ Abstract Scintillators are the primary radiation sensor in many applications such as medical diagnostics, medical radiographs, and industrial component inspection. Some of the limitations in the properties of single-crystal scintillators are discussed for imaging applications, and the advantages of a new class of po…
The magnetic properties of ruthenates with perovskite-derived structures, particularly ${(\mathrm{C}\mathrm{a},\mathrm{S}\mathrm{r})\mathrm{RuO}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{2}{\mathrm{YRuO}}_{6}$, are studied within the context of band-structure-based Stoner theory. First principles calculations are used to demonstrate…
A generalized spherical-harmonic description of the texture for polycrystalline materials has been implemented in a multiple-phase/multiple-data-set Rietveld refinement code. It has been tested using two sets of neutron time-of-flight data taken from a standard calcite sample previously used for a round-robin study [W…
Anomalies in the dielectric constant and loss tangent have been observed in the ferroelectromagnet ${\mathrm{YMnO}}_{3}$ near its N\'eel temperature of \ensuremath{\sim}80 K and below its ferroelectric Curie temperature of \ensuremath{\sim}914 K. These anomalies are indicative of coupling between the ferroelectric and…
▪ Abstract Since the early 1970s, three major prerequisites have brought the success of the liquid crystal display (LCD) technology to its key role of today. Namely, the discovery of electro-optical field-effects on which the displays are based, the successful search for liquid crystals (LCs) with material properties…
Molecular orbital theoretical calculations based on the modified neglect of differential overlap (MNDO) method were performed on some substituted methyl pyridines and substituted ethane derivatives in common use as corrosion inhibitors for iron in acid media. New correlations of corrosion rates with the energy of the…
A comprehensive study was conducted on mesoporous MCM-41. Spectroscopic examinations demonstrated that three types of silanol groups, i.e., single, (SiO) 3 Si−OH, hydrogen-bonded, (SiO) 3 Si−OH-OH−Si(SiO) 3, and geminal, (SiO) 2 Si(OH) 2, can be observed. The number of silanol groups/nm 2, α OH, as determined by NMR,…
Polyimide-clay hybrid films with four different sizes of clay minerals have been synthesized to investigate the effect of the size of clay minerals to the properties of the hybrids. Hectrite, saponite, montmorillonite, and synthetic mica were used as clay minerals. Those clays consist of stacked silicate sheets about…
Second‐phase particles in Al‐4.4Cu‐15Mg‐0.6 Mn (2024‐T3) were characterized by size and chemistry using scanning electron microscopy and associated electron‐beam microanalysis methods. It was found that approximately 60% of particles greater than about 0.5 to 0.7 μm were (the S phase). This fraction corresponded to 2.…
Results of a data evaluation exercise are presented for a particular specification of sintered alpha‐alumina (mass fraction of Al2O3, ≥0.995; relative density (rho/rhotheoretical), ≥0.98; and nominal grain size, 5 μm). A comprehensive set of material property data is established based on published physical, mechanical…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDendrimers in Supramolecular Chemistry: From Molecular Recognition to Self-AssemblyFanwen Zeng and Steven C. ZimmermanView Author Information Department of Chemistry, 600 South Mathews Avenue, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 Cite this: Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 5,…
Aqueous solutions containing a high yield of suspended gold nanorods have been successfully synthesized via an electrochemical method. The control of preparing gold nanorods with different aspect ratios can be attained. Their absorption spectral features show a dominant surface plasma band corresponding to the longitu…
A large amount of work world-wide has been directed towards obtaining an understanding of the fundamental characteristics of porous Si. Much progress has been made following the demonstration in 1990 that highly porous material could emit very efficient visible photoluminescence at room temperature. Since that time, a…