Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 218475 / 224696 页 · 当前展示 4,369,481–4,369,500 / 4,493,911 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Crystallization in quasi-two-dimensional colloidal systems at an air-water interface

Takamichi Terao、Tsuneyoshi Nakayama1999-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The crystallization of colloidal particles at an air-water interface is investigated by computer simulations. We numerically clarify the bond-orientational order parameter Phi(6) with different particle concentrations. In addition, the profiles of the pair-correlation function g(r), the orientational correlation funct…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Size mismatch: A crucial factor for generating a spin-glass insulator in manganites

A. Maignan、C. Martin、G. Van Tendeloo 等 5 位作者1999-12-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of the highly mismatched perovskite oxides, ${\mathrm{Th}}_{0.35}{A}_{0.65}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3},$ where A is for the alkaline earth divalent cations (Ca, Ba, Sr), which are all characterized by the same large tolerance factor $(t=0.934),$ have been investigated by usin…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Poly(Propylene Amine) Dendrimers with Peripheral Dansyl Units: Protonation, Absorption Spectra, Photophysical Properties, Intradendrimer Quenching, and Sensitization Processes

Fritz Vögtle、Sven Gestermann、Christopher Kauffmann 等 7 位作者1999-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We report the preparation, absorption spectra, and photophysical properties (fluorescence spectrum, quantum yield, and lifetime) of five dendrimers of the poly(propylene amine) family (POPAMs) functionalized with dansyl units at the periphery. Each dendrimer n D, where n = 1 to 5 is the generation number, comprises 2…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

γ-Irradiation Route to Semiconductor/Polymer Nanocable Fabrication

Yu Xie、Zhiqiang Qiao、Meng Chen 等 5 位作者1999-12-01Advanced Materials

A new strategy for the fabrication of wire/sheath nanocableswith an inner diameter as small as 6 nm is presented. Under the right conditions organic monomers with polar groups can self-organize into cylindrical supramolecules as shown in the Figure. After γ-irradiation, polymerization occurs to form polymer tubules, i…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Conduction anisotropy of the Bechgaard salts

I. Kézsmárki、F. Zámborszky、L. K. Montgomery 等 4 位作者1999-12-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

We report the results of a systematic study on the temperature dependence of the normal state conductivity, measured along the a, b', and c* axis, in a representative set of Bechgaard salts.The anisotropic electron transport of four compounds are compared: (TMTSF)zC104, (TMTSF)zPF6, (TMTTF),Br and (TMTTF)2PF6.We analy…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis and characterization of poly(aminoborane) as a new boron nitride precursor

Dong‐Pyo Kim、Kyo‐Tae Moon、Joong‐Gon Kho 等 6 位作者1999-12-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

During the solution reaction of NaBH4/(NH4)2SO4 in tetraglyme to form borazine, polymeric aminoborane (NH2BH2)x has been isolated as a white powder. The powder was characterized by thermal gravimetric analysis/differential scanning calorimetry, infrared and mass spectroscopies, and powder X-ray diffraction. Solid-stat…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Differential Stability of the Triple Helix of (Pro-Pro-Gly)10in H2O and D2O: Thermodynamic and Structural Explanations

Craig A. Gough、Rajendra S. Bhatnagar1999-12-01Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics

(Pro-Pro-Gly)10 [(PPG10)], a collagen-like polypeptide, forms a triple-helical, polyproline-II structure in aqueous solution at temperatures somewhat lower than physiological, with a melting temperature of 24.5 degrees C. In this article, we present circular dichroism spectra that demonstrate an increase of the meltin…

Meat and Animal Product QualityProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Nonreciprocal diffraction by spatial modulation of absorption and refraction

Rouslan Birabassov、Ararat Yesayan、T. V. Galstyan1999-12-01Optics Letters

Linear diffraction gratings that provide strongly asymmetric diffraction without surface modulation are created and studied. The spatial phase shift of the refractive-index grating relative to the absorption grating is the origin of nonreciprocal behavior.

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Vacuum temperature-dependent ellipsometric studies on WO_3 thin films

Zahid Hussain1999-12-01Applied Optics

Vacuum temperature-dependent ellipsometric studies on WO(3) thin films are reported at a single wavelength, lambda = 0.633 microm, and across a temperature range of 100 < T <or= 453 K. All the measurements were made in an optical cryostat fixed in the sample compartment of the ellipsometer. Experimental results involv…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Radial Crater Growing Process in Different Materials with Shaped Charge Jets

Manfred Held、A. A. Kozhushko1999-12-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

The equations of Szendrei/Held for the radial crater growing process as a function of time can also be inverted to get the target strength Rt if the maximum crater radius rcm is known. With this method the strength was calculated for an aluminum target to 300 N/mm2 and for glass fiber reinforced plastic to 405 N/mm2,…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Linear and Circular Polarization Filters Using Sculptured Thin Films

Ian J. Hodgkinson、Qi Wu、Akhlesh Lakhtakia 等 4 位作者1999-12-01Optics and Photonics News

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Ian Hodgkinson, Qi Hong Wu, Akhlesh Lakhtakia, and Russell Messier, "Linear and Circular Polarization Filters Using Sculptured Thin Films," Optics & Ph…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Mechanical and thermal behavior of poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene)/polycarbonate blends reinforced with potassium titanate whiskers

S. C. Tjong、Wei Jiang1999-12-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene) (ABS)/polycarbonate (PC) blends reinforced with potassium titanate (K 2 Ti 6 O 13 ) whiskers were prepared in a twin screw extruder followed by injection molding. The whiskers were pretreated with tetrabutyl orthotitanate prior to compounding. The tensile, dynamic mechani…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisPolymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Síntese de copolímeros metacrílicos através da modificação química do poli(metacrilato de metila) de massa molar Controlada

Maria Aparecida F. César‐Oliveira、Soraia Zaioncz、Angelo R. S. Oliveira 等 9 位作者1999-12-01Polímeros

Poli(metacrilato de metila) (PMMA) de massa molar controlada foi sintetizado, em solução de tolueno, utilizando peróxido de benzoíla como iniciador e 1-dodecanotiol (DDM) como agente de transferência de cadeia. O efeito da concentração de DDM sobre a massa molar do PMMA foi investigado. Copolímeros de metacrilato de m…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure of γ- Mo 4 O 11

Hoong‐Kun Fun、Ping Yang、Minoru Sasaki 等 5 位作者1999-12-01Powder Diffraction

The crystal structure of γ- Mo 4 O 11 was obtained at room temperature (296 K) by Rietveld analysis with X-ray powder diffraction data. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic system, space group: Pna 2 1 , Z =4, Mr=559.753 (Atomic weights 1977), D x =4.1228 g / cm 3 , F (000)=1024.0, μ=451.293 cm −1 (Int. Tab. Vol. C, Ta…

Organometallic Compounds Synthesis and CharacterizationInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Case study: Choosing selective catalytic reduction as a preferred technology for the destruction of NOx

Richard Rodenhausen1999-12-01Environmental Progress

Abstract Choosing an environmental control technology for destroying oxides of nitrogen (NO x ) became essential when Engelhard, a manufacturer of automotive catalysts, included inorganic nitrate compounds in their formulations. Heat treating catalysts inside a high temperature oven causes these compounds to decompose…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties of Collagen Films

J.C. Góes、S.D. Figueiró、J. A. C. de Paiva 等 4 位作者1999-12-01physica status solidi (a)

In this paper we studied the piezoelectric and dielectric properties of collagen films, considering the development of new biomaterials which have potential applications in coating of cardiovascular prostheses, support of cellular growth and in systems for controlled drug delivery. The resonance technique was used to…

Skin Protection and AgingTextile materials and evaluationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

The Role of Serum Imbibition for Skin Grafts

Masami Maeda、Toshifumi Nakamura、Akihiro Fukui 等 10 位作者1999-12-01Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Numerous studies of grafted skin suggest that full-thickness skin grafts are nourished by exudate from the recipient bed called a serum imbibition. However, whether serum imbibition by itself is sufficient for nourishment of skin grafts has not been shown definitely and directly. To clarify the role of serum imbibitio…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Effect of Al2O3 Additions on the Thermal Expansion Behavior of a Li2O‐ZnO‐SiO2 Glass‐Ceramic

Erdem Demirkesen、Ziya Engin Erkmen、Nil Yildiz1999-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of Al 2 O 3 substitution on the thermal expansion behavior of a Li 2 O‐ZnO‐SiO 2 glass‐ceramic was investigated using differential thermal analysis, X‐ray diffractometry, and dilatometry. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the original Al 2 O 3 ‐free glass‐ceramic measured between 20° and 900°C decreas…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Structural properties of garnets under pressure: An ab initio study

作者信息未提供1999-12-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract The structural properties of end members of the aluminosilicate garnet family (pyrope, grossular, almandine and spessartine) have been investigated as a function of applied pressure. The study has been performed with the density functional theory code CASTEP which uses pseudopotentials and plane-wave basis se…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

X-ray and dielectric studies of liquid-phase sintered PBB1/23+B1/25+O3ceramics with differing degree of compositional ordering

I. P. Raevski、V. Yu. Shonov、M. A. Malitskaya 等 6 位作者1999-12-01Ferroelectrics

Ceramics of several PbB1/2 3+ B1/2 5+O3 perovskites (B3+-In, Sc, Yb, Lu, Er, Tm; B5+-Nb, Ta) with differing degree of compositional ordering were obtained using Li2CO3 additions. Ordering process in Li-doped ceramics is greatly enhanced due to recrystallization of grains in the presence of liquid phase. The properties…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis