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Pulsed electro-acoustic technique applied to in-situ measurement of charge distribution in electron-irradiated polymers

V. Griseri、Kaori Fukunaga、Takashi Maéno 等 6 位作者2004-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Dielectric materials are frequently used in satellite structures for substantial savings in weight. Their dielectric nature and the effect of different forms of radiation encountered in space combine to accumulate electrical charges resulting in the occurrence of electrostatic discharges which cause harmful interferen…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuatorsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Preparation of superparamagnetic immunomicrospheres and application for antibody purification

Xianqiao Liu、Yueping Guan、Yu Yang 等 6 位作者2004-10-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A novel and effective protocol for the preparation of superparamagnetic immunomicrospheres has been developed. First, micro‐size magnetic poly (methacrylate‐divinylbenzene) (PMA‐DVB) spheres were prepared by a modified suspension polymerization method. The oleic acid coated magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research

Determination of standard thermodynamic properties of sulfides in the Ag-Au-S system by means of a solid-state galvanic cell

Е. Г. Осадчий、Olga A. Rappo2004-10-01American Mineralogist

Thermodynamic properties of the following phase reactions in the Ag-Au-S system have been investigated via electromotive force (EMF) measurements in solid-state galvanic cells with Ag 4 RbI 5 as a solid electrolyte: Ag(cr) + Ag 3 AuS 2 (cr) = 2Ag 2 S(cr) + Au(cr) Ag(cr) + 2AgAuS(cr) = Ag 3 AuS 2 (cr) + Au(cr) Ag(cr) +…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Impact of corona on the long-term performance of nonceramic insulators

T. Las2004-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This work discusses with the impact of corona on the long-term performance of nonceramic insulators. The aging mechanism of insulating materials and the partial discharges measurement (PD) on insulating materials is also discussed. In this measurement the rise of surface temperature of some solid insulating materials…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Second Virial Coefficient Measurements of Dilute Gold Nanocrystal Dispersions Using Small-Angle X-ray Scattering

Aaron E. Saunders、Brian A. Korgel2004-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was used to study the size-dependent two-body solvent-mediated interparticle interactions between dodecanethiol-coated gold nanocrystals (2−6 nm in diameter) in dilute toluene dispersions. Using a modified Zimm analysis of concentration-dependent X-ray scattering data, the second vi…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Tensile Deformation and Rotating-Bending Fatigue Properties of a Highelastic Thin Wire, a Superelastic Thin Wire, and a Superelastic Thin Tube of NiTi Alloys

Ryosuke Matsui、Hisaaki TOBUSHI、Y. Furuichi 等 4 位作者2004-10-01Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

The tensile deformation and rotating-bending fatigue properties of a highelastic thin wire, a superelastic thin wire and a superelastic thin tube, all made of NiTi alloys, were investigated experimentally. The results obtained are summarized as follows: (1) The stress-strain curve of the highelastic thin wire is appro…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsElasticity and Material ModelingTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Melt rheological behavior of starch‐based matrix composites reinforced with short sisal fibers

Vera A. Álvarez、Andrea Terenzi、J. M. Kenny 等 4 位作者2004-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A systematic analysis of the melt rheological behavior of a commercial starch‐based (MaterBi®) matrix composite reinforced with short sisal fibers is presented. The effects of shear rate, temperature, fiber content and treatment were analyzed by parallel‐plate rheometry, and classical non‐Newtonian models wer…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Grain boundary self-diffusion in α-iron of different purity: effect of dislocation enhanced diffusion

Sergiy V. Divinski、J. Geise、Eugen Rabkin 等 4 位作者2004-10-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract Grain boundary (GB) self-diffusion in iron of 99.9938 and 99.97 wt.% purity was studied in B-type kinetics in the temperature range of 772 to 1050 K. For identical temperatures, the measured values of the product δ × Dgb are systematically lower for the less pure material than for the more pure one (here δ an…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFusion materials and technologies

Effect of Clay and Alumina-Nanowhisker Reinforcements on the Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposites from Biobased Epoxy: A Comparative Study

Hiroaki Miyagawa、Amar K. Mohanty、Lawrence T. Drzal 等 4 位作者2004-10-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The biobased epoxy nanocomposite materials containing functionalized vegetable oils (FVOs), such as epoxidized linseed oil (ELO) and epoxidized soybean oil (ESO), were processed with organomontmorillonite and silanized alumina nanowhiskers. The certain amount of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F (DGEBF) was replaced by…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Poly(imino ketone)s as New High-Performance Polymers

Ayman S. Al-Hussaini、Markus Klapper、Tadeusz Pakuła 等 4 位作者2004-10-01Macromolecules

A series of novel poly(imino ketone)s (PIK) have been synthesized via palladium-catalyzed polycondensation (Hartwig−Buchwald reaction) of aromatic dichloro or dibromo ketones with various aromatic diamines. The influence of the halogen-containing monomers, concentration, temperature, and catalyst ligands on the polyco…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Mobile nanoparticles and their effect on phase separation dynamics in thin-film polymer blends

Hyun‐Joong Chung、Andreas Taubert、Ranjan D. Deshmukh 等 4 位作者2004-10-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We present a systematic study of mobile nanoparticles (NP) and their effect on phase separation dynamics in polymer blend films. Starting with a homogeneous dispersion of silica NP in PMMA:SAN films, the NP are observed to partition into the PMMA-rich phase and stratify during phase separation. The correlation length…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis for Synthesis of Spherical Zirconia Particles

Yu‐Lin Song、S.C. Tsaï、C. Y. Chen 等 7 位作者2004-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This paper presents new findings on ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of zirconium hydroxyl acetate precursor drops whose sizes were precisely measured using laser light diffraction technique. Precursor concentration plays a predominant role in determination of product particle size. At 0.01 wt% precursor concentration, conv…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaParticle Dynamics in Fluid FlowsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Enhanced birefringence in vacuum evaporated silicon thin films

Gisia Beydaghyan、Kate Kaminska、Tim Brown 等 4 位作者2004-10-01Applied Optics

We report an experimental study of enhanced optical birefringence in silicon thin films on glass substrates. Form anisotropy is introduced as an atomic-scale morphological structure through dynamic control of growth geometry. The resulting birefringence is large compared with naturally anisotropic crystals and is comp…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Electrochemical Wastewater Disinfection: Identification of Its Principal Germicidal Actions

X. Y. Li、Hansheng Diao、Fei Fan 等 6 位作者2004-10-01Journal of Environmental Engineering

Laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the mechanisms of electrochemical (EC) wastewater disinfection. Artificial wastewater contaminated by Escherichia coli (E. coli) culture, and which contained different salts of NaCl, Na2SO4, and NaNO3, was used as the test medium. The experimental results do not f…

Advanced oxidation water treatmentMicrobial Inactivation MethodsUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Synthetic Multifunctional Pores with External and Internal Active Sites for Ligand Gating and Noncompetitive Blockage

Virginie Gorteau、Florent Perret、Guillaume Bollot 等 9 位作者2004-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Design, synthesis, and multifunctionality of p-octiphenyl beta-barrel pores with external LRL triads and internal HH dyads are described. Molecular recognition of anionic fullerenes > calixarenes > pyrenes by guanidinium arrays at the outer pore surface is shown to result in pore opening, whereas alpha-helix recogniti…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Multi-Stage Amphoteric Redox Hydrocarbons Based on a Phenalenyl Radical

Kazuhiro Nakasuji、Takashi Kubo2004-10-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Molecular design and properties of amphoteric redox hydrocarbons are reviewed. Our molecular design is based on a phenalenyl radical, which has a non-bonding molecular orbital with an occupation number of one and is known to behave as a two-stage amphoteric redox system. We have prepared eight amphoteric redo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis of oligonucleotide‐functionalized magnetic nanoparticles and study on their in vitro cell uptake

Kerstin Wagner、Armin R. Kautz、Michael Røder 等 7 位作者2004-10-01Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Abstract Carboxymethyl dextran (CMD) with varying degrees of substitution was prepared and used as biocompatible coating for magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. An oligonucleotide (19‐mer) was coupled to the CMD‐coated particles as a model compound for DNA fragments. Transmission electron microscopy investigations on t…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Cycle Analysis of Gas Turbine–Fuel Cell Cycle Hybrid Micro Generation System

Hideyuki Uechi、Shinji Kimijima、Nobuhide Kasagi2004-10-01Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

Hybrid systems, which are based on a micro gas turbine (μGT) and a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), are expected to achieve much higher efficiency than traditional μGT’s. In this paper, the effects of cycle design parameters on the performance and feasibility of a μGT-SOFC hybrid system of 30 kW power output are investig…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Rigorous Coupled-Wave Analysis of Multilayered Grating Structures

W. Lee、F. Levent Degertekin2004-10-01Journal of Lightwave Technology

Using a rigorous coupled-wave analysis, a (2 /spl times/ 2) matrix method in homogenous layered media is generalized for a grating-embedded multilayer structure with (2M /spl times/ 2M) dynamic and propagation matrices in both transverse-electric and transverse-magnetic polarizations, where M is the number of harmonic…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Low temperature synthesis of Ti3SiC2from Ti/SiC/C powders

Z.F. Zhang、ZhengMing Sun、Hitoshi Hashimoto2004-10-01Materials Science and Technology

Ternary carbide Ti3 SiC2 was first synthesised through a pulse discharge sintering (PDS) technique from mixtures of Ti, SiC, and C with different molar ratios. Sintering processes were conducted at 1200 – 1400°C for 15 – 60 min at a pressure of 50 MPa. The phase constituents and microstructures of the synthesised samp…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites