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Anisotropic magnetoresistance in colossal magnetoresistive La1−xSrxMnO3 thin films

Jeng-Bang Yau、Xia Hong、Agham Posadas 等 10 位作者2007-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

We report on magnetic field and temperature-dependent measurements of the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in epitaxial La1−xSrxMnO3 (LSMO) thin films. While in 3d ferromagnetic alloys increasing the magnetization, either by reducing the temperature or increasing the magnetic field, increases the AMR, we find that…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A Structural Isomer of Nonaromatic Porphyrin: Preparation of 20π-Conjugated Porphycene Based on Electronic Perturbation

Takashi Matsuo、Kazuyuki Ito、Nobuko Kanehisa 等 4 位作者2007-11-15Organic Letters

A porphycene having four CF3 groups at the beta-pyrrolic positions affords a stable 20pi-conjugated form in the presence of a 2H+-2e- donor due to the high redox potential of the tetrapyrrole ring framework. No visible band in the UV-vis spectrum and the highly ruffled structure determined by X-ray crystallography sup…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

New Approaches Towards Monoamino Polyglycerol Dendrons and Dendritic Triblock Amphiphiles

Monika Wyszogrodzka、Katrin Möws、Stefan Kamlage 等 6 位作者2007-11-15European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract In order to improve the water solubility of nonpolar compounds such as drugs or dyes, new amphiphilic molecules are needed. In this paper we describe a new class of triblock amphiphiles that we have synthesized by a straightforward convergent approach. These amphiphiles each consist of a nonpolar biphenyl cor…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Ring‐opening graft polymerization of L‐lactide onto starch granules in an ionic liquid

Qi Xu、Qingrong Wang、Lijian Liu2007-11-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A room temperature ionic liquid 1‐allyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride ([AMIM]Cl) was a promising direct solvent for starch and nonderivitizing solvent for starch‐effective dissolution, in which the ring‐opening graft polymerization (ROGP) of L ‐lactide ( L ‐LA) onto starch chains was carried out homogeneously.…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Piezoelectric properties of K4CuNb8O23 modified (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 lead-free piezoceramics

Qiang Chen、Lin Chen、Qishou Li 等 8 位作者2007-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

Dense K4CuNb8O23 modified (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3 (NKN:KCN) ceramics were synthesized by using conventional oxide mixing process. The maximum mechanical quality factor Qm of NKN:KCN ceramics reaches up to 1150, the piezoelectric constant d33 and the planar electromechanical coefficient kp still maintain relatively high levels…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Multicompartment Micelles from Star and Linear Triblock Copolymer Blends

Xin Jing、Dahuan Liu、Chongli Zhong2007-11-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Dissipative particle dynamics simulations were performed on multicompartment micelles formed by blending star and linear triblock copolymers, in which the influences of blending options and blending ratio as well as copolymer chain compositions were studied systematically. The results show that blending of copolymers…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Crystallization and Characterization of a New Magnesium Sulfate Hydrate MgSO4·11H2O

F.E. Genceli、Martin Lutz、Anthony L. Spek 等 4 位作者2007-11-15Crystal Growth & Design

The MgSO 4 crystal hydrate formed below approximately 0 °C was proven to be the undecahydrate, MgSO 4 ·11H 2 O (meridianiite) instead of the reported dodecahydrate MgSO 4 ·12H 2 O. The crystals were grown from solution by eutectic freeze and by cooling crystallization. The crystal structure analysis and the molecular…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

In2O3 Nanocrystals with a Tunable Size in the Range of 4−10 nm: One-Step Synthesis, Characterization, and Optical Properties

Changlong Chen、Dairong Chen、Xiuling Jiao 等 4 位作者2007-11-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nearly monodispersed indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ) nanocrystals with tunable sizes of <10 nm were prepared by a one-pot solvothermal route using indium oleate as the precursor. The nanocrystals were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectros…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Salicylidene Schiff Base Assembled with Mesoporous Silica SBA-15 as Hybrid Materials for Molecular Logic Function

Liyan Zhao、Shichao Wang、Ying Wu 等 6 位作者2007-11-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The multiresponse molecule salicylidene Schiff base, N -3,5-dichlorosalicylidene-( S )-α-phenylethylamine (SPEA), was fully encapsulated into the channel of the amino-functionalized mesoporous molecular sieve SBA-15 via the hydrogen bond assembly. This organic/inorganic hybrid material was well-characterized by X-ray…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Microfabrication of a Diffractive Microlens Array on n‐GaAs by an Efficient Electrochemical Method

Lei Zhang、X. Z.、Jingkun Zhuang 等 7 位作者2007-11-15Advanced Materials

A first example of the fabrication of large-scale diffractive microlens arrays on n-GaAs using an efficient electrochemical technique named CELT (confined etchant layer technique) is reported. This microlens array is an eight-phase level diffractive optic device with eight concentric rings and seven steps in one lensl…

Semiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Silicon as an emissive optical medium

Jeffrey M. Shainline、J.M. Xu2007-11-15Laser & Photonics Review

Abstract One of the great challenges in photonics has been to modify silicon to enhance light emission properties. In this review article we survey recent studies which have generated light from silicon in a variety of ways including introduction of emissive centers, anodization, fabrication of quantum‐confined struct…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Electron spin–lattice and spin–spin relaxation study of a trinuclear iron( iii ) complex and its relevance in quantum computing

George Mitrikas、Yiannis Sanakis、Catherine P. Raptopoulou 等 5 位作者2007-11-15Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Electron spins of molecular magnets are promising candidates for large scale quantum information processing because they exhibit a large number of low-lying excited states. In this paper X-band pulse electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy is used to determine the intrinsic relaxation times T1 and T2 of a molecul…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Magnetoelastic coupling in hexagonal multiferroicYMnO3using ultrasound measurements

M. Poirier、F. Laliberté、L. Pinsard-Gaudart 等 4 位作者2007-11-15Physical Review B

We report an ultrasonic investigation of the elastic moduli on a single crystal of hexagonal $\mathrm{Y}\mathrm{Mn}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ as a function of temperature. Stiffening anomalies in the antiferromagnetic N\'eel state below ${T}_{N}=72.4\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ are observed on all the four elastic mo…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Facile Sonochemical Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Europium Fluorine with Novel Nanostructure

Ling Zhu、Xiaoming Liu、Jian Meng 等 4 位作者2007-11-15Crystal Growth & Design

A single-crystalline EuF 3 nanoflower with a novel three-dimensional (3D) nanostructure has been successfully synthesized via a facile, fast, efficient, and mild ultrasonic irradiation solution route employing the reaction of Eu(NO 3 ) 3 and KBF 4 under ambient conditions without any template or surfactant. The ultras…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Dispersion of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with an Extended Diazapentacene Derivative

Aurelio Mateo‐Alonso、Christian Ehli、Kok Hao Chen 等 5 位作者2007-11-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The dispersion of SWCNTs by using a novel diazapentacene derivative is reported. The proposed pi-pi interactions between the diazapentacene derivative and SWCNTs leave their inherent properties virtually intact, as observed by several photophysical measurements. This approach is very attractive for manipulation of SWC…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Rouse Dynamics of Colloids Bound to Polymer Networks

Joris Sprakel、Jasper van der Gucht、Martien A. Cohen Stuart 等 4 位作者2007-11-15Physical Review Letters

We present experimental evidence of a transition in the short-time Brownian motion of colloids from diffusive to subdiffusive, Rouse-like. This transition is seen for particles that are bound, through physical adsorption, to transient polymer networks. The characteristic Rouse scaling of the mean square particle displ…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Field-Induced Metamagnetic Transition in the FeIII−MnIII Bimetallic Chain Built by a New Cyanide-Bearing FeIII Precursor

Jae Il Kim、Houng Sik Yoo、Eui Kwan Koh 等 4 位作者2007-11-15Inorganic Chemistry

The use of a new precursor, mer-[Fe(mpzcq)(CN)3]- (1), produced a dimeric molecule, [Fe(mpzcq)(CN)3][Mn(salen)(H2O)] x H2O (2), and a one-dimensional zigzag chain, [Fe(mpzcq)(CN)3][Mn(salcy)] x MeOH x MeCN (3). Antiferromagnetic couplings are operating between magnetic centers through CN ligands, and a field-induced m…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Enhanced Luminescence from Emissive Defects in Aggregated Conjugated Polymers

Andrew Satrijo、Steven E. Kooi、Timothy M. Swager2007-11-15Macromolecules

Degradation experiments and model studies suggested that the longer lived green fluorescence from an aggregated poly(p-phenylene ethynylene) (PPE) was due to the presence of highly emissive, low-energy, anthryl defect sites rather than the emissive conjugated polymer excimers proposed in a previous report. After eluci…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Characterization of defects in ZnO nanocrystals: Photoluminescence and positron annihilation spectroscopic studies

Ashish Kumar Mishra、Sandeep K. Chaudhuri、Samrat Mukherjee 等 6 位作者2007-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

Defects present in ZnO nanocrystals prepared by a wet chemical method have been characterized by photoluminescence (PL) and positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) techniques. The as-prepared sample was heat treated at different temperatures to obtain nanocrystals in the size range of 19–39nm. X ray diffractograms co…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Preparation of Radial and Longitudinal Nanosized Heterostructures of In2O3 and SnO2

Alberto Vomiero、Matteo Ferroni、Elisabetta Comini 等 5 位作者2007-11-15Nano Letters

Radial and longitudinal nanosized In 2 O 3 −SnO 2 heterostructures were produced by applying a suitable methodology of transport and condensation. Sequential evaporation−condensation over In-seeded alumina promotes the formation of a radial heterostructure, driven by the direct vapor−solid growth mechanism. The single…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsNanowire Synthesis and Applications