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Relaxations and nano-phase-separation in ultraviscous heptanol-alkyl halide mixture

G. Power、J. K. Vij、G. P. Johari2007-01-19The Journal of Chemical Physics

To gain insight into the effects of liquid-liquid phase separation on molecular relaxation behavior we have studied an apparently homogeneous mixture of 5-methyl-2-hexanol and isoamylbromide by dielectric spectroscopy over a broad temperature range. It shows two relaxation regions, widely separated in frequency and te…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Pd-Doped Double-Walled Silica Nanotubes as Hydrogen Storage Material at Room Temperature

Jong Hwa Jung、Jeong Ah Rim、Soo Jin Lee 等 8 位作者2007-01-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Palladium-doped double-walled silica nanotubes (SNTs) were synthesized by sol−gel transcription, and H 2 adsorption experiments were carried out at 298 K. The H 2 -storage capacities of the palladium-doped SNTs were 0.15 wt % for SNT-5, 1.90 wt % for SNT-10, and 0.75 wt % for SNT-15, showing that the palladium-doped t…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Self‐Assembled Hybrid Oligo(p‐phenylenevinylene)–Gold Nanoparticle Tapes

Jeroen van Herrikhuyzen、Subi J. George、Matthijn Vos 等 7 位作者2007-01-19Angewandte Chemie

Informationsübertragung: Ein Hybridgel aus π-konjugierten Oligo(p-phenylenvinylen)-Bändern (OPV1 und OPV2) und Goldnanopartikeln wurde in Toluol mithilfe nichtkovalenter Wechselwirkungen aufgebaut (siehe Bild). Die enge Nachbarschaft der Metallpartikel zu den π-konjugierten Molekülen führt zu einer Übertragung von ele…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Acceptor Doped BiFeO3 Ceramics: A New Material for Oxygen Permeation Membranes

Kyle S. Brinkman、Takashi Iijima、Hitoshi Takamura2007-01-19Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A new intermediate temperature mixed conducting material has been fabricated based on acceptor doping of bismuth ferrite (BiFeO 3 ). Acceptor doping at levels of 5 mol % with either Ca or Sr was found to increase the maximum operating temperature of ceramics by more than 100 °C as well as eliminate secondary phase for…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMultiferroics and related materials

Aging after shear rejuvenation in a soft glassy colloidal suspension: Evidence for two different regimes

F. Ianni、Roberto Di Leonardo、Silvia Gentilini 等 4 位作者2007-01-19Physical Review E

The aging dynamics after shear rejuvenation in a glassy clay suspension have been investigated through dynamic light scattering (DLS). Two different aging regimes are observed: one is attained if the sample is rejuvenated before its gelation and one after the rejuvenation of the gelled sample. In the first regime, the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation

The physics of the space elevator

P. K. Aravind2007-01-19American Journal of Physics

A space elevator is a tall tower rising from a point on the Earth’s equator to a height well above a geostationary orbit, where it terminates in a counterweight. Although the concept is more than a century old, it was only with the discovery of carbon nanotubes that it began to receive serious scientific attention. NA…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSpace Satellite Systems and Control

A Thermally Adjustable Multicolor Photochromic Hydrogel

Kazuki Matsubara、Masayoshi Watanabe、Yukikazu Takeoka2007-01-19Angewandte Chemie

Die Farben des Regenbogens: Ein poröses Polymergel schaltet unter Lichteinstrahlung bei einer festgelegten Temperatur schnell zwischen zwei Farben (siehe Bild; „an“: mit UV-Bestrahlung, „aus“: im Dunkeln). Diesem Schaltprozess unterliegt ein Wechsel zwischen zwei Volumenzuständen. Da die Temperatur das Ausmaß des Quel…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Cu-doped AlN: a dilute magnetic semiconductor free of magnetic cations from first-principles study

Qin Wu、Zhigao Huang、Ronghui Wu 等 4 位作者2007-01-19Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The spin-resolved electronic structure of AlN doped with 6.25% Cu has been studied by first-principles calculations based on spin density functional theory. A single substitutional Cu impurity and its nearest neighbouring N atoms have a spin polarized state with a global magnetization of 2.00 μ B . Band structures sho…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Noncentral Forces in Crystals of Charged Colloids

D. Reinke、Holger Stark、H. H. von Grünberg 等 6 位作者2007-01-19Physical Review Letters

The elastic properties of fcc crystals consisting of charge stabilized colloidal particles are determined from real space imaging experiments using confocal microscopy. The normal modes and the force constants of the crystal are obtained from the fluctuations of the particles around their lattice sites using the equip…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Role of Hydroxyl Side Chains in Bombyx mori Silk Sericin in Stabilizing Its Solid Structure

Hidetoshi Teramoto、Aya Kakazu、Kazuo Yamauchi 等 4 位作者2007-01-19Macromolecules

It is important to study the hydrogen-bonding character in hydrophilic polymers in detail to create new hydrophilic synthetic polymers controlled by hydration. In this paper, the role of hydroxyl side chains in sericin, a gluelike hydrophilic protein of Bombyx mori cocoon, in forming stable β-sheet aggregates is studi…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Strongly localized plasmon oscillations in a cluster of two metallic nanospheres and their influence on spontaneous emission of an atom

В. В. Климов、Д. В. Гузатов2007-01-19Physical Review B

The plasmon oscillations in a cluster of two nearly touching metallic nanospheres are studied. Simple analytical expressions have been found for the spectra of plasmon oscillations of different symmetry. A type of plasmon oscillations (``plasmonic molecule'') which are strongly localized between the spheres and which…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

High dielectric permittivity of Li and Ta codoped NiO ceramics

Yu‐Jen Hsiao、Yee‐Shin Chang、Te‐Hua Fang 等 6 位作者2007-01-19Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Phase evolution, microstructure and dielectric behaviour of Li and Ta codoped NiO (LTNO) ceramics were studied. The content of Ta 2 O 5 was mainly dispersed into the grain boundaries and exists as the NiTa 2 O 6 phase. The concentration of Ta has a remarkable effect on the dielectric properties of the LTNO ceramics. T…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Peptide tags for enhanced cellular and protein adhesion to single‐crystalline sapphire

Eric Krauland、Beau R. Peelle、K. Dane Wittrup 等 4 位作者2007-01-19Biotechnology and Bioengineering

In order to facilitate a novel means for coupling proteins to metal oxides, peptides were identified from a dodecamer peptide yeast surface display library that bound a model metal oxide material, the C, A, and R crystalline faces of synthetic sapphire (alpha-Al(2)O(3)). Seven rounds of screening yielded peptides enri…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDiatoms and Algae Research

SENSORY EVALUATION METHODS FOR TACTILE PROPERTIES OF FABRICS

Vildan Sülar、Ayşe Okur2007-01-19Journal of Sensory Studies

ABSTRACT Sensory evaluation of tactile properties of fabrics is a subject many researchers have studied for years and which still has importance and is also open to improvements. Particularly for suitings, the sensory evaluation of fabric handle or of other tactile properties has a greater importance. This article exp…

Textile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal DisordersColor perception and design

Wheat-Gluten-Based Natural Polymer Nanoparticle Composites

Xiaoqing Zhang、My Dieu、Katherine Dean 等 5 位作者2007-01-19Biomacromolecules

A series of wheat-gluten-based nanocomposites were produced by dispersing Cloisite-30B nanoclay particles into plasticized wheat gluten systems under thermal processing conditions. The exfoliation of the nanoparticles as confirmed by wide-angle X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy has resulted in sig…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Determination of Exciton-Phonon Coupling Elements in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Raman Overtone Analysis

Andrew P. Shreve、Erik H. Hároz、Sergei M. Bachilo 等 7 位作者2007-01-19Physical Review Letters

Raman excitation profiles are obtained and compared for carbon nanotube radial breathing mode (RBM) fundamental and overtone vibrations for 5 specific chiralities. Fitting of the Raman excitation data is performed using Raman transform theory. The Huang-Rhys factors obtained from the modeling are directly related to t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Crystal Structure of Unautoprocessed Precursor of Subtilisin from a Hyperthermophilic Archaeon

S. Tanaka、Kenji Saito、Hyongi Chon 等 7 位作者2007-01-19Journal of Biological Chemistry

The crystal structure of an active site mutant of pro-Tk-subtilisin (pro-S324A) from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus kodakaraensis was determined at 2.3 A resolution. The overall structure of this protein is similar to those of bacterial subtilisin-propeptide complexes, except that the peptide bond linking…

Protein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and Characterization

Molecular and Electronic Structure of Square-Planar Gold Complexes Containing Two 1,2-Di(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethylene-1,2-dithiolato Ligands: [Au(2L)2]1+/0/1-/2-. A Combined Experimental and Computational Study

S.L. Kokatam、Kallol Ray、Joseph Pap 等 10 位作者2007-01-19Inorganic Chemistry

From the reaction of in situ generated 1,2-di(4-tert-butylphenyl)ethylene-1,2-dithiol, 2LH2, and Na[AuCl4].2H2O in 1,4-dioxane, green brown crystals of diamagnetic [N(n-Bu)4][AuIII(2L)2] (1) were obtained. As shown by cyclic voltammetry, 1 is a member of an electron-transfer series comprising the dianion [AuII(2L)2]2-…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Monofunctional Epoxy-POSS Dispersed in Epoxy−Amine Networks: Effect of a Prereaction on the Morphology and Crystallinity of POSS Domains

Ileana A. Zucchi、María J. Galante、Roberto J. J. Williams 等 6 位作者2007-01-19Macromolecules

Several studies have recently reported the use of monofunctional octahedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (monofunctional POSS) to modify polymer networks. In most of these studies the final material is depicted as a network with pendent POSS units randomly dispersed in the structure. The aim of this paper is to show tha…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

NonmonotonicTCTrends in Bi-Based Ferroelectric Perovskite Solid Solutions

Ilya Grinberg、Andrew M. Rappe2007-01-19Physical Review Letters

We use first-principles density functional theory calculations to investigate the strongly nonlinear compositional trends in ferroelectric BiBO3-PbTiO3 solid solutions for a variety of cations on the perovskite B site. We demonstrate that previously tabulated crystal chemical parameters (extracted from other Pb-based…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis