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A Development of High Power Activated Carbon Using the KOH Activation of Soft Carbon Series Cokes

Jung‐Ae Kim、In-Soo Park、Ji-Hye Seo 等 4 位作者2014-04-25Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials

The process parameter in optimized KOH alkali activation of soft carbon series coke material in high purity was set with DOE experiments design. The activated carbon was produced by performing the activation process based on the set process parameters. The specific surface area was measured and pore size was analyzed…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Improved flame retardancy and thermal stability of polymer/clay nanocomposites, with the incorporation of multiwalled carbon nanotube as secondary filler

Priyanka Pandey、Smita Mohanty、Sanjay K. Nayak2014-04-25High Performance Polymers

In the present study, the combined effect of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) and organoclay in improving the flame retardancy and thermal stability was evaluated. A novel ternary nanocomposite (polymer/organoclay/MWNT) material based on polypropylene, organoclay and MWNTs has been developed. Higher degree of delami…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Controlling the dynamics of a bidimensional gel above and below its percolation transition

Davide Orsi、Beatrice Ruta、Yuriy Chushkin 等 8 位作者2014-04-25Physical Review E

The morphology and the microscopic internal dynamics of a bidimensional gel formed by spontaneous aggregation of gold nanoparticles confined at the water surface are investigated by a suite of techniques, including grazing-incidence x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (GI-XPCS). The range of concentrations studied s…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

IR laser-induced protein crystal transformation

R. Kiefersauer、Brigitte Grandl、Stephan Krapp 等 4 位作者2014-04-25Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

A method and the design of instrumentation, and its preliminary practical realisation, including test experiments, with the object of inducing phase changes of biomolecular crystals by controlled dehydration through heating with infrared (IR) light are described. The aim is to generate and select crystalline phases th…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

NIR Dual Luminescence from an Extended Porphyrin. Spectroscopy, Photophysics and Theory

Christophe Gourlaouen、Chantal Daniel、Fabien Durola 等 8 位作者2014-04-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Spectroscopic and photophysical properties of an extended Zn porphyrin with fused bis(tetraazaanthracene) arms including a 2,9-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline incorporated in a polyether macrocycle are investigated in solvents of different polarity pointing to the presence of two emitting singlet excited states. The abso…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

General Protocol for the Synthesis of Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles for Magnetic Resonance Imaging from Protected Metal–Organic Precursors

He Hu、Chongkun Zhang、Lu An 等 8 位作者2014-04-25Chemistry - A European Journal

The development of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with functional groups has been intensively pursued in recent years. Herein, a simple, versatile, and cost-effective strategy to synthesize water-soluble and amino-functionalized MNPs, based on the thermal decomposition of phthalimide-protected metal-organic precursors…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Collective behaviour of dislocations in a finite medium

M Marleen Kooiman、Markus Hütter、M.G.D. Geers2014-04-25Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment

We derive the grand-canonical partition function of straight and parallel dislocation lines without making a priori assumptions on the temperature regime. Such a systematic derivation for dislocations has, to the best of our knowledge, not been carried out before, and several conflicting assumptions on the free energy…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Compressive Strength and Capillary Pressure: Competing Properties of Particulate Suspensions that Determine the Onset of Desaturation

Anthony D. Stickland、Hui-En Teo、George V. Franks 等 4 位作者2014-04-25Drying Technology

The drying of particulate suspensions is important to many industries such as paints, ceramics, minerals processing, and pharmaceuticals. Cakes or films first consolidate due to capillary pressure and, at a critical concentration, stop consolidating and begin to desaturate. Desaturation occurs once the compressive str…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Mapping the Fluorescence Performance of a Photochromic–Fluorescent System Coupled with Gold Nanoparticles at the Single-Molecule–Single-Particle Level

Sabrina Simoncelli、M. Julia Roberti、Beatriz Aráoz 等 5 位作者2014-04-25Journal of the American Chemical Society

Single-molecule (SM) fluorescence microscopy was used to investigate the photochromic fluorescent system spiropyran-merocyanine (SP ↔ MC) interacting with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). We observe a significant increase in the brightness of the emissive MC form, in the duration of its ON time, and in the total number of…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Tailoring of organic dyes with oxidoreductive compounds to obtain photocyclic radical generator systems exhibiting photocatalytic behavior

Christian Ley、Julien Christmann、Ahmad Ibrahim 等 5 位作者2014-04-25Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry

The combination of a dye which absorbs the photon, an electron acceptor and an electron donor leading to energy conversion through electron transfer, was the basis of the so called three-component systems. In this paper, an experimental work combining Rose bengal dye with a triazine derivative as electron acceptor and…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesRadical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Environmentally Benign Bifunctional Solid Acid and Base Catalysts

Ahmed Elmekawy、N. Raveendran Shiju、Gadi Rothenberg 等 4 位作者2014-04-25Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Solid bifunctional acid–base catalysts were prepared in two ways on an amorphous silica support: (1) by grafting mercaptopropyl units (followed by oxidation to propylsulfonic acid) and aminopropyl groups to the silica surface (NH 2 –SiO 2 –SO 3 H), and (2) by grafting only aminopropyl groups and then partially neutral…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAsymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis

Seeded-growth, nanocrystal-fusion, ion-exchange and inorganic-ligand mediated formation of semiconductor-based colloidal heterostructured nanocrystals

Angshuman Nag、Janardan Kundu、Abhijit Hazarika2014-04-25CrystEngComm

This article highlights different synthetic strategies for the preparation of colloidal heterostructured nanocrystals, where at least one component of the constituent nanostructure is a semiconductor. Growth of shell material on a core nanocrystal acting as a seed for heterogeneous nucleation of the shell has been dis…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Phase Identification and Structure Solution by Three-Dimensional Electron Diffraction Tomography: Gd–Phosphate Nanorods

Arnaud Mayence、Julien R. G. Navarro、Yanhang Ma 等 6 位作者2014-04-25Inorganic Chemistry

Hydrothermal synthesis of GdPO4 in the presence of poly(methacrylic acid) yields nanorods with a diameter of 15 nm and an aspect ratio of 20. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the GdPO4 nanorods display peaks characteristics for both monoclinic and hexagonal structures. Three-dimensional electron diffracti…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Circular polarization induced by the three-dimensional chiral structure of human sweat ducts

Itai Hayut、Paul Ben Ishai、Aharon J. Agranat 等 4 位作者2014-04-25Physical Review E

The upper part of the human eccrine sweat ducts, embedded within the epidermis layer, have a well-defined helical structure. It was recently suggested that, as electromagnetic entities, the sweat ducts interact with sub-mm waves [Y. Feldman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 128102 (2008)]. Although correlation between cha…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic Fields and Biological EffectsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Composites from Aqueous Polyethylene Nanocrystal/Graphene Dispersions

Alexandra Tchernook、Marina Krumova、Folke Johannes Tölle 等 5 位作者2014-04-25Macromolecules

Aqueous high molecular weight linear polyethylene nanocrystal/graphene composite dispersions were produced in situ by ethylene insertion polymerization in water or alternatively via a postpolymerization technique. Graphene was used without any prior compatibilizing surface modification. Remarkably, the Ni(II) salicyla…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Evaluation of Coatings for Mg Alloys for Biomedical Applications

Nor Ishida Zainal Abidin、A. Da Forno、Massimiliano Bestetti 等 6 位作者2014-04-25Advanced Engineering Materials

The aim of this work was to assess a number of coatings developed for Mg for biomedical applications. The Mg substrates were high‐purity (HP) Mg and ME10, an alloy recently developed for improved extrudability. The research utilized the new fishing‐line specimen configuration to allow direct comparison to our recent i…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHydrogen Storage and Materials

Curaua leaf fiber (Ananas comosus var. erectifolius) reinforcing poly(lactic acid) biocomposites: Formulation and performance

Marco A.M. Araujo、Alfredo Rodrigues de Sena Neto、Elias Hage 等 5 位作者2014-04-25Polymer Composites

Formulations of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) reinforced by curaua leaf fibers were prepared and characterized. This biocomposite has material characteristics such as biodegradability and renewability. This work aimed to develop a PLA/curaua leaf fiber composite as a sustainable biodegradable polymer composite. The PLA and…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Non-repair Pathways for Minimizing Protein Isoaspartyl Damage in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Alexander N. Patananan、Joseph Capri、Julian P. Whitelegge 等 4 位作者2014-04-25Journal of Biological Chemistry

The spontaneous degradation of asparaginyl and aspartyl residues to isoaspartyl residues is a common type of protein damage in aging organisms. Although the protein-l-isoaspartyl (d-aspartyl) O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.77) can initiate the repair of l-isoaspartyl residues to l-aspartyl residues in most organisms, n…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEnzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

Removal of boron from oilfield wastewater via adsorption with synthetic layered double hydroxides

Thaís Delazare、Letícia P. Ferreira、Nielson F.P. Ribeiro 等 6 位作者2014-04-25Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A

Hydrotalcite is a layered double hydroxide (LDH) consisting of brucite-like sheets of metal ions (Mg-Al). In this work, hydrotalcites were synthesized, and boron removal from oilfield wastewater was evaluated. LDHs were synthesized using the co-precipitation method. The calcined products (CLDHs) were obtained by heati…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsPhosphorus and nutrient management

Effect of mixed Ge/Si cross-linking on the physical properties of amorphous Ge-Si-Te networks

Kapila Gunasekera、P. Boolchand、M. Micoulaut2014-04-25Journal of Applied Physics

Amorphous GexSixTe1−2x glasses are studied as a function of composition by a combination of experimental and theoretical methods, allowing for a full description of the network structure in relationship with physico-chemical properties. Calorimetric and thermal measurements reveal that such glasses display an anomalou…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies