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Viscoelastic properties of collagen–adhesive composites under water‐saturated and dry conditions

Viraj Singh、Anil Misra、R. Parthasarathy 等 5 位作者2014-04-20Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

To investigate the time- and rate-dependent mechanical properties of collagen-adhesive composites, creep and monotonic experiments are performed under dry and wet conditions. The composites are prepared by infiltration of dentin adhesive into a demineralized bovine dentin. Experimental results show that for small stre…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsDental materials and restorationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Lung cancer risk due to residential radon exposures: estimation and prevention

L A Truta、W. Hofmann、C. Cosma2014-04-20Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Epidemiological studies proved that cumulative exposure to radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer, the world's most common cancer. The objectives of the present study are (i) to analyse lung cancer risk for chronic, low radon exposures based on the transformation frequency-tissue response (TF-TR) model formu…

Radiation Dose and ImagingRadioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Kernel Density Estimation Applied to Bond Length, Bond Angle, and Torsion Angle Distributions

Patrick McCabe、Oliver Korb、Jason C. Cole2014-04-20Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling

We describe the method of kernel density estimation (KDE) and apply it to molecular structure data. KDE is a quite general nonparametric statistical method suitable even for multimodal data. The method generates smooth probability density function (PDF) representations and finds application in diverse fields such as s…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyMachine Learning in Materials Science

Antimicrobial and Genotoxicity Effects of Zero-valent Iron Nanoparticles

Elham Barzan、Sedigheh Mehrabian、Saeed Irian2014-04-20Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology

BACKGROUND: In a world of nanotechnology, the first concern is the potential environmental impact of nanoparticles. An efficient way to estimate nanotoxicity is to monitor the responses of bacteria exposed to these particles. OBJECTIVES: The current study explored the antimicrobial properties of nZVI (zero-valent Iron…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Confocal SERS Mapping of Glycan Expression for the Identification of Cancerous Cells

Derek Craig、Sarah McAughtrie、Jonathan Simpson 等 6 位作者2014-04-20Analytical Chemistry

Lectin-functionalized silver nanoparticles have been successfully designed for use as molecular imaging agents to investigate carbohydrate-lectin interactions at the surface of mammalian cells, using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Carbohydrate-lectin interactions are key to many cellular processes and are r…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

A novel synthetic route for magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4) nanoparticles using sol–gel auto combustion method and their photocatalytic properties

Mostafa Y. Nassar、Ibrahim S. Ahmed、Ihab Samir2014-04-20Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy

In this paper a novel and inexpensive route for the preparation of spinel magnesium aluminate nanoparticles (MgAl2O4) is proposed. Magnesium aluminate photocatalyst was synthesized via sol-gel auto combustion method using oxalic acid, urea, and citric acid fuels at 350°C. Subsequently, the burnt samples were calcined…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Preparation of Exfoliated Ag-Laponite Nanocomposites Through a Freeze-Drying of Laponite Sols

Seungkyu Yang、Jeong‐Won Nam、Youhyuk Kim2014-04-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Colloidal Ag and Au nanoparticles have been intensively studied due to their potential and real applications varying from optics and catalysis to biomedicine.1-3 Many methods exist for the synthesis of Ag and Au nanoparticles, but most processes result in low nanoparticle concentrations due to aggregation into large p…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Stress concentration in an elastic square plate with a full-strength hole

Nana Odishelidze、Francisco Criado‐Aldeanueva、F. Criado 等 4 位作者2014-04-20Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids

This paper addresses the problem of plate bending for a square weakened with a full-strength hole including the origin of coordinates. The vertices of the square lie on the coordinate axes and its neighbourhoods are cut by the same smooth full-strength arcs which are symmetric with respect to the coordinate axes. Rigi…

Engineering and Agricultural InnovationsStructural mechanics and materialsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Biological Toxicities and Aggregation Effects of ʟ-Glycine and ʟ-Alanine Capped ZnS:Mn Nanocrystals in Aqueous Solution

Sanghyun Park、Byung-Kwan Song、Hoon Young Kong 等 5 位作者2014-04-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

In this study, water-dispersible ZnS:Mn nanocrystals were synthesized by capping the surface with conventional and simple structured amino acid ligands: $\small{L}$ -Glycine and $\small{L}$ -Alanine. The ZnS:Mn-Gly and ZnS:Mn-Ala nanocrystal powders were characterized by XRD, HR-TEM, EDXS, ICP-AES, and FT-IR spectrosc…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Electrochemical Adsorption Properties and Inhibition of Zinc Corrosion by Two Chromones in Sulfuric Acid Solutions

A. S. Fouda、Ahmed Abdel Nazeer、Ahmed F. Saber2014-04-20Journal of the Korean Chemical Society

The electrochemical behavior and corrosion inhibition of zinc in 0.5 M $H_2SO_4$ in the absence and presence of some chromones has been investigated using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) techniques. The presence of t…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Synthesis and Electroluminescent Properties of OLED Green Dopants Based on BODIPY Derivatives

Quynh Pham Bao Nguyen、Hee Min Hwang、Mi-Seon Song 等 8 位作者2014-04-20Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on the small organic molecules have gained remarkable attention for display and solid-state lighting applications over the last few years due to their well-defined molecular structures, facile syntheses and modifications, and specific structure-property correlations. One app…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Rietveld Refinements of K2NiF4-Type Phases Ln0.5Sr1.5Mn0.5Fe0.5O4(Ln = La, Nd, Gd, and Dy)

Devinder Singh、Arun Mahajan、Rajinder Singh2014-04-20Journal of the Korean Chemical Society

The present structure refinements for the phases werecarried out using the tetragonal unit cell in the space groupI4/mmm. The background Rietveld refinement was fittedwith a shifted Chebyschev polynomial function, and pseudo-Voight function was employed to model the peak shapesin all cases. The initial positional para…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Prediction of Atmospheric Corrosion –A Review

Aamt Adikari、R. G. N. De. S. Munasinghe、S. Jayathilake2014-04-20Engineer Journal of the Institution of Engineers Sri Lanka

"ENGINEER", established in 1973 by The Institution of Engineers, is a Journal for dissemination of Engineering knowledge, published quarterly.If you are interested in contributing an Original Technical Paper based on research by the author(s) (intended for Section I) or an Original Article of Professional or Technical…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

First-principles study of electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties in cubic perovskite materials AgMO 3 ( M = V , Nb , Ta )

Asif Mahmood、Shahid M. Ramay、Hafiz Muhammad Rafique 等 5 位作者2014-04-20Modern Physics Letters B

In this paper, first-principles calculations of structural, electronic, optical and thermoelectric properties of AgMO 3 ( M = V , Nb and Ta ) have been carried out using full potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbitals method ( FP - LAPW + lo ) and BoltzTraP code within the framework of density funct…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Bundle vs. network conductivity of carbon nanotubes separated by type

H. M. Tohati、A. Pekker、B. A. Pataki 等 5 位作者2014-04-20arXiv

We report wide-range optical investigations on transparent conducting networks made from separated (semiconducting, metallic) and reference (mixed) single-walled carbon nanotubes, complemented by transport measurements. Comparing the intrinsic frequency-dependent conductivity of the nanotubes with that of the networks…

Materials Science

Qualitative and Quantitative Studies on Marine Shell TCM Concha Arcae Based on Multi-Analysis Methods

Jian Hu、Yang Liu、Yixing Qiu 等 9 位作者2014-04-19Journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences

Concha Arcae is a widely used marine shell traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which is commonly called ‘Walengzi’ in China. Concha Arcae is often used to treat stomachache. Its main and active composition is calcium carbonate (CaCO3) which content is more than 90%. The quality control standard in China is not suffici…

Marine Sponges and Natural ProductsSeaweed-derived Bioactive CompoundsDiatoms and Algae Research

Automorphisms of the cycle prefix digraph

William Y. C. Chen、Vance Faber、Bingqing Li2014-04-19arXiv (Cornell University)

Cycle prefix digraphs have been proposed as an efficient model of symmetric interconnection networks for parallel architecture. It has been discovered that the cycle prefix networks have many attractive communication properties. In this paper, we determine the automorphism group of the cycle prefix digraphs. We show t…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationInterconnection Networks and SystemsCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Novel Ku Band Reflectarray Antenna for Satellite Communication

Sridhar Bilvam、Malathi Kanagasabai、Sandeep Kumar Palaniswamy 等 5 位作者2014-04-19Research Journal of Applied Sciences Engineering and Technology

This study focuses on the design and analysis of Ku band reflectarray antenna using a novel crossed dumbbell (clover) patch unit cell. The reflectarray is proposed for application in satellite communication more specifically for Satellite newsgathering (12.5-13.75 GHz). The clover shaped unit cell is designed for 13.0…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies