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Modulation of pro-inflammatory activation of monocytes and dendritic cells by aza-bis-phosphonate dendrimer as an experimental therapeutic agent

Yannick Degboé、Séverine Fruchon、Michel Baron 等 9 位作者2014-04-18Arthritis Research & Therapy

INTRODUCTION: Our objective was to assess the capacity of dendrimer aza-bis-phosphonate (ABP) to modulate phenotype of monocytes (Mo) and monocytes derived dendritic cells (MoDC) activated in response to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and interferon γ (IFN- γ) stimulation. METHODS: Mo (n = 12) and MoDC (n = 11) from peri…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersBone and Joint DiseasesCancer Research and Treatment

Preparation andin vitrocharacterization of pluronic-attached polyamidoamine dendrimers for drug delivery

Zhuo-Jun Gu、Meng Wang、Qiongyan Fang 等 8 位作者2014-04-18Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

CONTEXT: Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers have attracted lots of interest as drug carriers. And little study about whether pluronic-attached PAMAM dendrimers could be potential drug delivery systems has been carried on. OBJECTIVE: Pluronic F127 (PF127) attached PAMAM dendrimers were designed as novel drug carriers. M…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Tuning thermal conductance in the twisted graphene and gamma graphyne nanoribbons

Xiaolin Wei、Gencai Guo、Tao Ouyang 等 4 位作者2014-04-18Journal of Applied Physics

Taking graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and gamma-graphyne nanoribbons (GYNRs) as examples, we demonstrate that the twisted deformation is an efficient method to modulate the thermal transport properties of materials. The nonequilibrium Green's function results show that the thermal conductance of this two carbon nanoribbo…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materials

Variables Influencing Extraction of Nucleic Acids from Microbial Plankton (Viruses, Bacteria, and Protists) Collected on Nanoporous Aluminum Oxide Filters

Jaclyn A. Mueller、Alexander I. Culley、Grieg F. Steward2014-04-18Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) filters have high porosity and can be manufactured with a pore size that is small enough to quantitatively capture viruses. These properties make the filters potentially useful for harvesting total microbial communities from water samples for molecular analyses, but their performance for nu…

Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Crystallized silicon nanostructures — experimental characterization and atomistic simulations

Solomon Agbo、Pavol Šutta、Pavel Calta 等 5 位作者2014-04-18Canadian Journal of Physics

We have synthesized silicon nanocrystalline structures from thermal annealing of thin film amorphous silicon-based multilayers. The annealing procedure that was carried out in vacuum at temperatures up to 1100 °C is integrated in a X-ray diffraction (XRD) setup for real-time monitoring of the formation phases of the n…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Dot-bound and dispersive states in graphene quantum dot superlattices

Andreas Pieper、R. L. Heinisch、Gerhard Wellein 等 4 位作者2014-04-18Physical Review B

We consider a square lattice configuration of circular gate-defined quantum dots in an unbiased graphene sheet and calculate the electronic, particularly spectral properties of finite albeit actual sample sized systems by means of a numerically exact kernel polynomial expansion technique. Analyzing the local density o…

Graphene research and applicationsCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Quantum conductance of zigzag graphene oxide nanoribbons

Zhe Kan、C.B. Nelson、Mahfuza Khatun2014-04-18Journal of Applied Physics

The electronic properties of zigzag graphene oxide nanoribbons (ZGOR) are presented. The results show interesting behaviors which are considerably different from the properties of the perfect graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). The theoretical methods include a Huckel-tight binding approach, a Green's function methodology, a…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Preparation and characterization of epoxy/carbon fiber composite capacitors

Sumin Li、Yutao Zhao、Zhao Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-04-18Polymer Composites

Capacitors based on structural carbon fiber electrodes and epoxy‐based gel polymer electrolyte have been fabricated. The electrochemical properties of electrolytes and capacitors were evaluated by linear sweep voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge–discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectrosc…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Temperature Gradient Measurements by Using Thermoelectric Effect in CNTs-Silicone Adhesive Composite

Muhammad Tariq Saeed Chani、Х. С. Каримов、Abdullah M. Asiri 等 8 位作者2014-04-18PLoS ONE

This work presents the fabrication and investigation of thermoelectric cells based on composite of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and silicone adhesive. The composite contains CNT and silicon adhesive 1∶1 by weight. The current-voltage characteristics and dependences of voltage, current and Seebeck coefficient on the temperat…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Mechanism of Nonlinear Optical Enhancement and Supramolecular Isomerism in 1D Polymeric Zn(II) and Cd(II) Sulfates with Pyridine-4-aldoxime Ligands

Lilia Croitor、Eduard B. Coropceanu、Artëm E. Masunov 等 6 位作者2014-04-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Interaction of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) sulfates with pyridine-4-aldoxime (4-pyao) and pyridine-4-amidoxime (4-pyamo) ligands resulted in four 1D metal–organic materials (MOMs) with identical composition, [M(SO 4 )A 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] n, where M = Zn(II), A = 4-pyao for 1, M = Cd(II), A = 4-pyao for 2, M = Zn(II), A = 4-py…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Substrate Temperature Effect on Optical property of ZnO Thin Films

Achour Rahal、Said Benramache、Boubaker Benhaoua2014-04-18Engineering Journal

The transparent conducting ZnO thin films were deposited on glass substrate by ultrasonic spray technique. The optical, electrical and structural properties of the ZnO thin films were studied as a function of the substrate temperatures in the range of 300 to 400 C. The as deposited film exhibit a hexagonal structure w…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Preparation of expandable graphite with silicate assistant intercalation and its effect on flame retardancy of ethylene vinyl acetate composite

Xiu‐Yan Pang、Yü Tian、Meng‐Qi Weng2014-04-18Polymer Composites

A halogen‐free intumescent flame retardant expandable graphite composite (EG), with an initial expansion temperature of 202°C and expansion volume of 517 mL g−1, was successfully prepared via a facile two‐step intercalation method, i.e. using KMnO4 as oxidant and H2SO4, Na2SiO3·9H2O as intercalators. The prepared EG f…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Functionalized Nanoporous Gyroid SiO2 with Double-Stimuli-Responsive Properties as Environment-Selective Delivery Systems

Hui‐Chun Lee、Han‐Yu Hsueh、U‐Ser Jeng 等 4 位作者2014-04-18Macromolecules

Herein, we aim to fabricate nanoporous gyroid SiO 2 from templated sol–gel reaction using degradable block copolymer with gyroid-forming nanostructure as a template and then to functionalize the nanoporous materials using “smart” polymer, poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA), brushes via the “grafting f…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Grain size effect on the giant dielectric constant of CaCu3Ti4O12 nanoceramics prepared by mechanosynthesis and spark plasma sintering

Mohamad M. Ahmad、Koji Yamada2014-04-18Journal of Applied Physics

In the present work, CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) nanoceramics with different grain sizes were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at different temperatures (SPS-800, SPS-900, SPS-975, and SPS-1050) of the mechanosynthesized nano-powder. Structural and microstructural properties were studied by XRD and field-emission scann…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Synthesis and Photoluminescence Properties of Mn4+-doped BaMg6Ti6O19 Phosphor

Takuya Sasaki、Jun Fukushima、Yamato Hayashi 等 4 位作者2014-04-18Chemistry Letters

Abstract A Mn4+-doped BaMg6Ti6O19 red phosphor was synthesized by a solid-state reaction. This phosphor showed red emission with a peak at 660 nm because of the 2E → 4A2 transition of Mn4+ upon excitation in the region from near ultraviolet to blue. The specimen doped with 0.1% Mn and synthesized at 1250 °C exhibited…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Phase separation and electrical switching between two isosymmetric multiferroic phases in tensile strained BiFeO3 thin films

Jin Hong Lee、Kanghyun Chu、Ahmet A. Ünal 等 8 位作者2014-04-18Physical Review B

Phase separation of two different isosymmetric phases can occur as a result of their similar ground state energies. We have found such phase separation in a multiferroic system at a tensile-strain-driven morphotropic phase boundary of rhombohedral and orthorhombic bismuth ferrite. We utilize the emergent phase competi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsUnderwater Acoustics Research

Characteristics and functional properties of gelatin from zebra blenny (Salaria basilisca) skin

Naourez Ktari、Mourad Jridi、Rim Nasri 等 7 位作者2014-04-18LWT

Gelatin was extracted from alkali-pretreated skin of zebra blenny (Salaria basilisca) using commercial pepsin with a yield of 18 g/100 g of skin sample. The polypeptides pattern, gel strength, viscosity, textural parameters and functional properties of the zebra blenny skin gelatin (ZBSG) were investigated. Amino acid…

Meat and Animal Product QualityProteins in Food SystemsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

A morphological and structural approach to evaluate the electromagnetic performances of composites based on random networks of carbon nanotubes

Biagio De Vivo、Patrizia Lamberti、Giovanni Spinelli 等 4 位作者2014-04-18Journal of Applied Physics

Small quantities of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in polymer resins allow to obtain new lightweight nanocomposites suitable for microwave applications, such as efficient electromagnetic shielding or radar absorbing materials. The availability of appropriate simulation models taking into account the morphological and physica…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Alignment, Morphology and Defect Control of Vertically Aligned ZnO Nanorod Array: Competition between “Surfactant” and “Stabilizer” Roles of the Amine Species and Its Photocatalytic Properties

Kugalur Shanmugam Ranjith、Ramanathaswamy Pandian、E. McGlynn 等 4 位作者2014-04-18Crystal Growth & Design

We demonstrate effective control of the morphology, defect content and vertical alignment of ZnO nanorod (NR) arrays grown by a solution method by simply varying the hexamine concentration during growth. We show that the amine acts both as a growth ‘stabilizer’ and ‘surfactant’ and controls both Zn release for ZnO for…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Kinetic and equilibrium studies of lead(II) adsorption from aqueous media by KIT-6 mesoporous silica functionalized with –COOH

Nabila Bensacia、Ioana Fechete、Saâd Moulay 等 6 位作者2014-04-18Comptes Rendus Chimie

An organic–inorganic hybrid mesoporous silica was synthesized via post-grafting of KIT-6 with 4-(triethoxysilyl)butyronitrile. All samples were characterized using their N 2 adsorption–desorption isotherms, XRD, FT–IR, TEM, SEM, and PT. The adsorption potential of this material for removing Pb(II) from aqueous solutio…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization