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Maxwell’s equations in a periodic structure

Xinfu Chen、Avner Friedman1991-01-01Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

Consider a diffraction of a beam of particles in <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-struck upper R cubed"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struc…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Dynamic Water Vapor and Heat Transport Through Layered Fabrics

Jingliang Wang、H. Yasuda1991-01-01Textile Research Journal

An experimental apparatus has been developed to permit simultaneous measurement of temperature change and moisture flux through fabrics during the transient period after one set of fabrics has been exposed to humidity and temperature gradients. Both the water vapor method and the sweat method were used to study the tr…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityTextile materials and evaluations

Formation of ring‐retaining products from the OH radical‐initated reactions of o‐, m‐, and p‐xylene

Roger Atkinson、Sara M. Aschmann、Janet Arey1991-01-01International Journal of Chemical Kinetics

Abstract The ring‐retaining products formed from the OH radical‐initiated reactions of o ‐, m ‐, and p ‐xylene in the presence of NO x have been identified and their formation yields determined. Experiments were carried out at 298 ± 2 K and in the presence of 740 torr total pressure of air. The products observed, and…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Distribution of Bacteria Influential on the Development andthe Decay of Gymnodinium nagasakiense Red Tide and Their Effects on Algal Growth.

Kimio Fukami、Toshitaka Nishijima、Hiroshi Murata 等 5 位作者1991-01-01NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI

Distribution of bacteria influential on the algal growth during the process of development and decay of Gymnodinium nagasakiense red tide and their effects on the growth of G. nagasakiense and Skeletonema costatum were investigated in Uranouchi Inlet, Kochi. Seawater samples collected around red tide period of G. naga…

Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen RemovalDiatoms and Algae ResearchWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Surface dielectric behavior of polymeric insulation under HV outdoor conditions

R.S. Gorur、T. Orbeck1991-01-01IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation

The authors present a review of surface dielectric behavior of several polymers under high-voltage (HV) outdoor conditions. The scope is limited to materials used to provide weathersheds on non-ceramic insulators and room-temperature vulcanized silicone rubber coating used on ceramic insulators for combating problems…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationInfrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring

Optical and electrical a.c. response of polyaniline films

M. Kalaji、Laurence M. Peter1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The small-amplitude periodic optical transmittance response of redox polymer films is derived and related to the corresponding electrical behaviour. The combination of optical and electrical measurements allows Faradaic and non-Faradaic charging processes to be distinguished. The analysis of the modulated transmission…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Recent advances in superplastic ceramics and ceramic composites

T.G. Nieh、J. Wadsworth、Fumihiro Wakai1991-01-01International Materials Reviews

Superplasticity in ceramics and ceramic composites is reviewed. Deformation characteristics, and in particular the strain rate sensitivities in these materials, are discussed. From the strain rate sensitivity and grain size dependence, deformation mechanisms in these superplastic materials have been addressed. It appe…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Hydrolysis of phenyl picolinate at the mineral/water interface

Alba Torrents、Alan T. Stone1991-01-01Environmental Science & Technology

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrolysis of phenyl picolinate at the mineral/water interfaceAlba Torrents and Alan T. StoneCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1, 143–149Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1991https://pu…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesField-Flow Fractionation Techniques

Volume‐dependent rate processes in an epoxy resin

C. A. Bero、D. J. Plazek1991-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Results for four different volume‐dependent rate processes of an epoxy resin, Epon 1001F, fully cured with a stoichiometric amount of 4,4′‐diamino diphenyl sulfone are presented: (1) specific volume measurements at constant rates of cooling; (2) time‐dependent volume measurements after rapid temperature chang…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Intercalation and photochromism of spiropyrans on clay interlayers

Katsuhiko Takagi、Toshio Kurematsu、Yasuhiko Sawaki1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

1′,3′,3′-Trimethylspiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,2′-indoline](abbreviated to H–SP) and its derivatives, 6-nitro (NO2–SP) and 6-nitro-8-(pyridinium)methyl spiropyrans (Py+–SP), have been intercalated in the interlayers of Montmorillonite. The intercalation was highly dependent on the substituent groups on the SPs. Charged Py+…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Infrared study of the adsorption of methanol on oxidised and reduced Cu/SiO2 catalysts

Graeme J. Millar、Colin H. Rochester、K.C. Waugh1991-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Infrared spectra are reported of methanol adsorbed at 295 K on reduced Cu/SiO2 and on Cu/SiO2 which had been preoxidised by exposure to excess nitrous oxide. Methanol was chemisorbed on reduced Cu/SiO2 to give methoxy species on both silica and copper, gave a trace of formate on copper via reaction with residual surfa…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Peripherally Octasubstituted Phthalocyanines with Branched Alkoxy Chains

Pieter G. Schouten、J. F. van der Pol、Jan W. Zwikker 等 5 位作者1991-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Phthalocyanines (H2Pc) octasubstituted with branched alkoxy chains were synthesized: 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24- octakis(3,7-dimethyloctoxy)phthalocyanine (1a) and 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(3,7,11-trimethyldodecoxy)phthalocyanine (1b). Their mesomorphic properties were studied by DSC, polarization microscopy and X-ray di…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Nonlinear circuit analysis using the method of harmonic balance—a review of the art. II. Advanced concepts

Rowan Gilmore、M.B. Steer1991-01-01International Journal of Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Computer-Aided Engineering

Abstract The harmonic balance method is a technique for the numerical solution of nonlinear analog circuits operating in a periodic, or quasi‐periodic, steady‐state regime. The method can be used to efficiently derive the continuous‐wave response of numerous nonlinear microwave components including amplifiers, mixers,…

Thermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesStructural mechanics and materials

Syntheses of monometalated and unsymmetrically substituted binuclear phthalocyanines and a pentanuclear phthalocyanine by solution and polymer support methods

Clifford C. Leznoff、Polina I. Svirskaya、Ben Khouw 等 6 位作者1991-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSyntheses of monometalated and unsymmetrically substituted binuclear phthalocyanines and a pentanuclear phthalocyanine by solution and polymer support methodsClifford C. Leznoff, Polina I. Svirskaya, Ben Khouw, Ronald L. Cerny, Penny Seymour, and A. B. P. LeverCite this: J.…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Temperature-dependent plasmon frequency and linewidth in a semimetal

E. T. Jensen、Richard E. Palmer、W. Allison 等 4 位作者1991-01-01Physical Review Letters

High-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy of the surface of graphite reveals a discrete loss feature attributed to the excitation of a \ensuremath{\pi}-band plasmon polarized with E\ensuremath{\parallel}c. The frequency of the plasmon is found to be strongly temperature dependent. This arises from the contribu…

Graphene research and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Functional metallomacrocycles and their polymers. 25. Kinetics and mechanism of the biomimetic oxidation of thiol by oxygen catalyzed by homogeneous polycarboxyphthalocyaninato metals

Hirofusa Shirai、Hisanaga Tsuiki、Etsuko Masuda 等 6 位作者1991-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFunctional metallomacrocycles and their polymers. 25. Kinetics and mechanism of the biomimetic oxidation of thiol by oxygen catalyzed by homogeneous polycarboxyphthalocyaninato metalsHirofusa Shirai, H. Tsuiki, E. Masuda, T. Koyama, K. Hanabusa, and N. KobayashiCite this: J.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Oxidation Behavior of TiAl at High Temperatures in Purified Oxygen

Shigeji Taniguchi、Toshio Shibata、Satoshi Itoh1991-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Oxidation behavior of a TiAl coupon was studied in a temperature range 1100 to 1400 K in a flow of purified oxygen at atmospheric pressure using thermogravimetry and standard metallographic techniques. The oxidation kinetics initially follows approximately a linear rate law. The oxidation rate decreases gradually as t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Performance and stability of the organosilicon surfactant L-77: effect of pH, concentration, and temperature

Moritz Knoche、Hiroto Tamura、Martin J. Bukovac1991-01-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPerformance and stability of the organosilicon surfactant L-77: effect of pH, concentration, and temperatureMoritz Knoche, Hiroto Tamura, and Martin J. BukovacCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1991, 39, 1, 202–206Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Publ…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Fluorescence analysis of chromium-doped forsterite (Mg/sub 2/SiO/sub 4/)

R. Moncorgé、G. Cormier、D. J. Simkin 等 4 位作者1991-01-01IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

The polarized absorption spectra, emission spectra, and fluorescence dynamics of Cr:forsterite are presented and analyzed in detail. At least three different kinds of emitting centers are identified by time-resolved spectroscopy. These correspond to two sorts of octahedrally coordinated Cr/sup 3+/ ions and one Cr/sup…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Curvature elasticity of diblock copolymer monolayers

Zhen‐Gang Wang、S. A. Safran1991-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We study the curvature elastic properties of monolayers of diblock copolymers adsorbed at the interface of two incompatible solvents which are also selective solvents for the two blocks. At saturation, the interfacial free energy is minimized with respect to contributions from the chain conformation free energy, the i…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly