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Thermodynamics and Intrinsic Structure of the Al–Pb Liquid–Liquid Interface: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study

Yang Yang、Brian B. Laird2014-04-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We examine the thermodynamics and intrinsic structure of the Al-Pb liquid-liquid interface using molecular dynamics simulation and embedded atom method potentials. The instantaneous interfacial positions, from which the intrinsic structure and the capillary fluctuation spectrum are determined, are calculated using a g…

Material Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Influence of functionalization on mechanical and electrical properties of carbon nanotube-based silver composites

Hemant Pal、Vimal Sharma、Manjula Sharma2014-04-08The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

In this study, we have extended the molecular-level mixing method to fabricate multiwall carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced silver nanocomposites. The multiwall nanotubes used in the synthesis process were dispersed by two ways viz. covalent and non-covalent functionalization techniques. To elucidate the comparative eff…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Anisotropic magnetoresistance effect of a strong ferromagnet: magnetization direction dependence in a model with crystal field

Satoshi Kokado、Masakiyo Tsunoda2014-04-08Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics

Abstract We theoretically study magnetization direction dependence of the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) effect of a strong ferromagnet. We here use the two‐current model which takes into account the s –d scattering, where s (d) is the conduction state (the localized d states). The d states have the spin–orbit in…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Low-Resolution Structure of the Full-Length Barley (Hordeum vulgare) SGT1 Protein in Solution, Obtained Using Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering

Michał Taube、Joanna R. Pieńkowska、Artur Jarmołowski 等 4 位作者2014-04-08PLoS ONE

SGT1 is an evolutionarily conserved eukaryotic protein involved in many important cellular processes. In plants, SGT1 is involved in resistance to disease. In a low ionic strength environment, the SGT1 protein tends to form dimers. The protein consists of three structurally independent domains (the tetratricopeptide r…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant Genetic and Mutation Studies

Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Magnetotransport Properties of the New CdCu3Mn4O12 Perovskite: A Comparison with Density Functional Theory Calculations

J. Sánchez-Benı́tez、Paula Kayser、Ángel Morales‐García 等 8 位作者2014-04-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The A-site ordered perovskite oxide CdCu 3 Mn 4 O 12 has been synthesized for the first time in polycrystalline form under high pressure (7 GPa) and high temperature (1000 °C) conditions, required to stabilize the small Cd and Cu cations at the A positions of the perovskite. The crystal structure has been studied by X…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Biosynthesis, Characterization, and Antidermatophytic Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Using Raamphal Plant (Annona reticulata) Aqueous Leaves Extract

Prashant Singh、G. M. Vidyasagar2014-04-08Indian Journal of Materials Science

The present work investigated the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Annona reticulata leaf aqueous extract. The biosynthesised silver nanoparticles were confirmed by visual observation and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Appearance of dark brown colour indicated the synthesis of silver in the reaction mixture. The silve…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsEssential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityNanotechnology research and applications

Therapeutic applications of carbon nanotubes: opportunities and challenges

Gabrielle M. Rogers‐Nieman、Cerasela Zoica Dinu2014-04-08Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology

UNLABELLED: Based on their physicochemical properties that allow efficient functionalization with biomolecules and cellular membrane translocation, as well as on their applications in Raman and near-infrared fluorescence imaging, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been proposed as viable candidates for developing therapeuti…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsCancer Research and Treatment

Transformer partial discharge monitoring based on optical fiber sensing

Kun Wang、Xinglin Tong、Xiaolong Zhu2014-04-08Photonic Sensors

The power transformer is the most important equipment of the high voltage power grid, however, some traditional methods of online partial discharge monitoring have some limitations. Based on many advantages of the optical fiber sensing technology, we have done some research on fiber optics Fabry-Perot (FP) sensing whi…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Topological Symmetry Groups of Small Complete Graphs

Dwayne Chambers、Erica Flapan2014-04-08Symmetry

Topological symmetry groups were originally introduced to study the symmetries of non-rigid molecules, but have since been used to study the symmetries of any graph embedded in R3. In this paper, we determine for each complete graph Kn with n ≤ 6, what groups can occur as topological symmetry groups or orientation pre…

Geometric and Algebraic TopologyHomotopy and Cohomology in Algebraic TopologySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Cumulative Effect of Pressing and Drying on Stress Generation within a Green Ceramic Compact

Emmanuelle Vidal-Sallé、D. Falgon、Roman Peczalski 等 4 位作者2014-04-08Journal of Powder Technology

The internal stress field induced by uniaxial pressing and subsequent convective drying of a green ceramic powder was simulated by the finite element method. A density dependent elastoplastic constitutive law was used for the mechanical modeling of the compaction. A diffusive water transfer equation and a purely elast…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Synthesis and Selected Reactivity Studies of a Dissymmetric (Phosphinoylmethylpyridine N‐Oxide) Methylamine Platform

Sabrina Ouizem、S. Pailloux、Alisha D. Ray 等 7 位作者2014-04-08European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract Efficient syntheses for the precursor molecules, 2‐{6‐[((diphenylphosphoryl)methyl)pyridin‐2‐yl]methyl}isoindoline‐1,3‐dione (2), 2‐[(1,3‐dioxoisoindolin‐2‐yl)methyl]‐6‐[(diphenylphosphoryl)methyl]pyridine 1‐oxide (3), and their 6‐[bis(2‐(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)phosphoryl]methyl analogues are reported along w…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Classification of Transformers Family

Mladen Banović、Jean Sanchez2014-04-08University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)

Transformers are used in the electrical networks everywhere: in power plants, substations, industrial plants, buildings, data centres, railway vehicles, ships, wind turbines, in the electronic devices, the underground, and even undersea.The focus of this article is on transformers applied in the transmission of energy…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Performance evaluation of a metal–insulator–metal surface plasmon resonance optical gas sensor under the effect of Gaussian beams

Noha Anous、Diaa Khalil2014-04-08Applied Optics

In this work, the performance of a nonconventional IR surface plasmon resonance (SPR) gas sensor structure based on the use of a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structure is studied. This MIM-based sensor structure gives enhanced performance five times better than the conventional MI SPR optical gas sensors. The performan…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Fabrication of Cr‐Cr 23 C 6 /Cr 2 N Composite Coatings: Change in the Phase Structure and Effect on the Corrosion Properties

Orkut Sancakoğlu、Güler Ungan、Erdal Çelik 等 4 位作者2014-04-08International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

Cr‐C composite coatings were electro‐codeposited in sulfuric acid‐based solutions containing submicrometer‐sized carbon black particles. The effect of heat‐treatment conditions on the carbide phase formation in the composite coatings and their corrosion behaviors were investigated. The obtained results showed that the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

High proton conductivity and low fuel crossover polymer electrolyte membranes derived from branched sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)s and silica sulfonic acid nanoparticles

Ye Li、Xitao Wang、Min Xie 等 6 位作者2014-04-08High Performance Polymers

With the objective of improving water uptake and proton conductivity, silica sulfonic acid (SSA) nanoparticles were successfully prepared via the sulfonation of silica (SiO 2 ) with sulfuryl chloride and a series of branched sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (BSPEEK)-based hybrid membranes with varying contents of S…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Fuel Heat of Vaporization Values Measured with Vacuum Thermogravimetric Analysis Method

Guangci Zhou、S. H. Roby、Tao Wei 等 4 位作者2014-04-08Energy & Fuels

A fuel heat of vaporization (Δ H vap ) is a fundamental thermodynamic property and an important parameter for internal combustion engine design. The Δ H vap value is measured with a newly developed vacuum thermogravimetric analysis (VTGA) method. The technique is applicable to jet and diesel range fuels. The measured…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Size determination of superconducting MgB2powder from magnetization curve, image analysis and surface area measurements

M Vignolo、G Bovone、E Bellingeri 等 8 位作者2014-04-08Superconductor Science and Technology

The present article reports a method for the average grain size evaluation of superconducting nano-particles through their magnetic properties. The use of SQUID magnetometry to determine the average MgB2 particle size was investigated and the results compared with those achieved through other techniques. In particular…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Dry sliding of composites with PBT matrix and micro glass beads on steel

Constantin Georgescu、Lorena Deleanu、Mihail Boțan2014-04-08Industrial Lubrication and Tribology

Purpose – This research aims to characterize the tribological behavior of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and PBT composites with micro glass beads (MGB) on steel, in dry conditions and on a block-on-ring tester, pointing out the influence of sliding distance and speed. The tribology of PBT and its composites is stil…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Selective dehydration of fructose and sucrose to 5‐hydroxymethyl‐2‐furfural with heterogeneous ge (IV) catalysts

Xinli Tong、Yanhua Wang、Guangxia Nie 等 4 位作者2014-04-08Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy

The selective dehydration of fructose and sucrose to 5‐hydroxymethyl‐2‐furfural (HMF) has been achieved using heterogeneous Ge (IV) catalysts. Based on GeO2 material, two catalyst systems are found to be efficient for the dehydration process. In the presence of the dual GeO2Ge3N4 catalyst, fructose and sucrose was co…

Biofuel production and bioconversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Spectra of the Wells lunar glass simulants: New old data for reflectance modeling

K. R. Stockstill‐Cahill、D. T. Blewett、J. T. S. Cahill 等 6 位作者2014-04-08Journal of Geophysical Research Planets

Silicate glasses are an important constituent in the regolith of airless planetary bodies, and knowledge of glass reflectance characteristics is important for remote-sensing studies of the Moon, Mercury, and asteroids. We recovered reflectance spectra for 20 vacuum-melted lunar glass simulants measured by Wells (1977)…

Planetary Science and ExplorationGlass properties and applicationsCalibration and Measurement Techniques