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Drop Impact Simulation with a Velocity-Dependent Contact Angle

Shahriar Afkhami、Markus Bussmann2006-01-01OpenAlex

The simulation of axisymmetric drop impact onto a solid surface is now commonplace, but precise agreement between simulation and experiment is elusive, particularly when capillary effects are important. The reason is related to the complex relationship between the contact angle and the contact line velocity. In fact,…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions

Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Study of the Redox Process of Poly(2,2[sup ʹ]-dithiodianiline)

M.A. Cotarelo、Francisco Huerta、C. Quijada 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The redox process undergone by the electrochemically synthesized poly( -dithiodianiline), poly(DTDA), has been examined in acetonitrile-water mixtures by electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques. The spectroscopic properties of this material are equivalent to those exhibited by the chemically synthesized one. The…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Magnetic-Field Induced Two-Way Shape Memory Effect of Ferromagnetic Ni<SUB>2</SUB>MnGa Sputtered Films

Makoto Ohtsuka、Y. Konno、Minoru Matsumoto 等 5 位作者2006-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The shape memory effect (SME) induced by the magnetic field is interesting and important for physics and application. The ferromagnetic Ni2MnGa films with various compositions were deposited on a poly-vinyl alcohol (PVA) substrate with a radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering apparatus using four kinds of Ni–Mn–Ga…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Nanorods of CoP, CdS, and ZnS

P. John Thomas、Paul Christian、Steven Daniels 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Pure and Applied Chemistry

Abstract Simple thermolysis routes to CdS, ZnS, and CoP nanorods have been developed in our laboratory. The structural properties of the nanorods obtained were elucidated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). Arguments and calculations in support of the cont…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Lithium-ion batteries - state of art Novel phospho-olivine cathode materials

Janina Molenda2006-01-01OpenAlex

This work is a brief review of physicochemical properties of modern cathode materials for Li-ion bat-teries. These intercalated transition metal compounds of layered, spinel or olivine-type structure exhibit a correlation between their microscopic electronic properties and the efficiency and mechanism of lithium inter…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Optimization of Alloy Design and Hot Rolling Conditions for Shape Memory in Fe–Mn–Si-based Alloys

Nicole Stanford、D.P. Dunne2006-01-01ISIJ International

The effect of composition and hot rolling conditions on the shape memory effect (SME) in the Fe–Mn–Si-based system has been studied to obtain improved shape memory without the need to rely on “training”. It has been found that the texture is not markedly affected by rolling conditions, and texture is therefore not a m…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Effect of interfacial interaction on the structure and rheological properties of polyamide-6/clay nanocomposites

J.S. Choi、Sung Taek Lim、Hyoung Jin Choi 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Composite Interfaces

A series of polyamide-6 (PA6)/layered silicate (clay) nanocomposites were prepared via direct melt compounding using a conventional single screw extruder, and then the effect of interfacial interaction on the characteristic internal structure and rheological properties of PA6/clay nanocomposites was investigated. XRD…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Hydrogen Purification Method from Reformed Gas Containing High Concentration of CO by Using Metal Hydride

Yukinobu Taniguchi、Masayoshi Ishida2006-01-01IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy

The Metal Hydride Intermediate-Buffer (MIB) method has been proposed as a measure to enable flexible load following operation and immediate start-up of PEFC system with a reformer. In this method, using the property of metal hydride to absorb hydrogen selectively, hydrogen is stored and purified simultaneously from re…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and Materials

Simulations of 3-D domain wall structures in thin films

Xiaoping Wang、Ke Wang、E Weinan2006-01-01Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B

Using the Gauss-Seidel projection method developed in [4] and[17], we simulate the three dimensional domain wall structures forthin films at various thickness. We observe transition from Néelwall to cross-tie wall and to Bloch wall as the thickness isincreased. Periodic structures for cross-tie wall are also studied.T…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMagnetic Properties and Applications

Fabrication of 500�C Class Thermoelectric Module and Evaluation of its High Temperature Stability

Yasuhiko Hori、Tetsuo Ito2006-01-01OpenAlex

Thermoelectric generation technology that can convert thermal energy directly into electrical power has attracted a great deal of public attention as a system of waste heat recovery. To utilize waste heat in the 500-600 degC range effectively, it is necessary to develop a thermoelectric generation module which offers…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Guide Growth of Carbon Nanotube Arrays Using Anodic Porous Alumina with Ni Catalyst

Takeshi Hashishin、Yosuke Tono、Jun Tamaki2006-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The anodic porous alumina with a cell size of 25 to 40 nm was prepared by applying a voltage of 20 V for 90 s in 20 wt % sulfuric acid at 15°C. The nickel catalyst for the growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was cathodically deposited at the bottom of the porous alumina at a constant current density of 10 mA/cm 2 . High…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Micropatterning of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Thick Films from Vinyltriethoxysilane

Kiyoharu Tadanaga、Toshitsugu Sueki、Atsunori Matsuda 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Inorganic-organic hybrid films with a maximum thickness of about 40 μm were prepared from vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) through a sol-gel process. UV light from a high-pressure mercury lamp was irradiated through a photomask on the hybrid films from VTES. IR and 29Si NMR spectra of the coating films showed that C=C bond…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Average and Local Structures in Hydrogen Absorbing Ti&ndash;Cr&ndash;Mo Alloy

Kenji Iwase、Takashi Kamiyama、Yumiko Nakamura 等 8 位作者2006-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The average and local structures in the (Ti0.45Cr0.35Mo0.20)–D system have been investigated by neutron powder diffraction and total neutron scattering. From the result of neutron powder diffraction, the crystal structure of the system was found to change from CaF2-type structure to bcc structure in the hydrogen desor…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Microstructure Control in Silicon Nitride Ceramics-A Review

Mamoru Mitomo、Naoto Hirosaki、Toshiyuki Nishimura 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Gas-pressure sintering of β- and α-silicon nitride powders has been investigated at 1800-2000°C under 980 kPa N2. The sintering behavior was detected by a dilatometer. Liquid phase sintering and grain growth of β powder is based on diffusion-controlled kinetics. The unimodal microstructure indicates a normal grain gro…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsEnergetic Materials and Combustion

VOID DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT IN TWO-PHASE VOID DRIFT FOR SEVERAL CHANNELS OF TWO- AND MULTI-SUBCHANNEL SYSTEMS

Akimaro KAWAHARA、Michio SADATOMI、Keiko Kano 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Multiphase Science and Technology

To improve a void drift model incorporated in a subchannel analysis code, experimental data have been obtained for vertical air-water two-phase flows in several test channels of two- and multi-subchannel systems. In order to know the effects of the lattice of fuel rods on the void drift, the channels made up of two su…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesHeat transfer and supercritical fluids

Rheological interfacial properties of espresso coffee foaming fractions

Laura Piazza、Andrea Bulbarello、J. Gigli2006-01-01OpenAlex

Coffee foaming fractions (total and its sub-fractions: proteins/melanoidins fraction and polysaccharides fraction) were extracted from defatted and raw commercial roasted ground coffee. All the extracted fractions were analyzed using an interfacial rheometer CIR 100 (FTA) operating in time sweep mode, in order to stud…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

On the Left Handed Ferrite Circulator

Kensuke Okubo、M. Tsutsumi2006-01-01OpenAlex

Left handed (LH) ferrite circulators composed of the nonreciprocal LH microstrip lines using perpendicularly magnetized ferrite substrate and operating at the negative permeability frequency are studied. Following three types of circulators are proposed: a disk shaped circulator having broadband characteristics and hi…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesFull-Duplex Wireless Communications

Thermal quenching of 3.0-eV photoluminescence in α-Al2O3 single crystals

I. A. Weinstein、A. S. Vokhmintsev、В. С. Кортов2006-01-01Technical Physics Letters

The thermal quenching of 3.0-eV photoluminescence (PL) in oxygen-deficient α-Al 2 O 3 single crystals upon preliminary UV irradiation has been studied. It is established that the parameters of the PL quenching kinetics vary within broad limits depending on the duration of UV pretreatment. The compensation effect relat…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresGa2O3 and related materials

Vibrational Spectra and Density functional calculation of Organic Nonlinear Optic Crystal p-Amino Acetanilide

D Saja、I. Hubert Joe、V. S. Jayakumar2006-01-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

The NIR-FT Raman, FT-IR spectral analysis of potential NLO material P-Amino Acetanilide is carried out by density functional computations. The optimized geometry shows that NH2 and NHCOCH3 groups substituted in para position of phenyl ring are non-planar which predicts maximum conjugation of molecule with donor and ac…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Explosively Driven Shock Induced Damage in OFHC Copper

D. D. Koller2006-01-01AIP conference proceedings

OFHC Cu samples were subjected to shock loading using plane wave HE lenses to produce a uniaxial Taylor wave profile (shock followed by immediate release). Upon arrival of the shock wave at the free surface of the sample, the wave is reflected and propagates back into the sample as a release wave. It is the interactio…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysis