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Morphological Structure Induced by Combined Crystallization and Liquid−Liquid Demixing in Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Poly(ether imide) Blends

Hsin‐Lung Chen、Ming-Siao Hsiao1998-08-25Macromolecules

The binary blends of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(ether imide) (PEI) were miscible in the melt but showed simultaneous crystallization and liquid−liquid demixing below the melting point. In this study, the morphological structure induced by the coupling of crystallization and liquid−liquid phase separat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Catalytic Activities of K2CO3 Supported on Several Oxides for Carbon Combustion

Tatsuro Miyazaki、Nobuyuki Tokubuchi、Masahiro Inoue 等 5 位作者1998-08-25Energy & Fuels

Catalytic activities of K 2 CO 3 supported on several oxides and carbon itself were studied for the combustion of carbon at 673−773 K. K 2 CO 3 supported on a perovskite oxide, La 0.8 Sr 0.2 Cr 0.5 Mn 0.45 Pt 0.05 O 3 (LSCMP), exhibited higher activity than that supported on the other supports including carbon itself…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Stoichiometric and Metal-Deficient Copper(II) Complexes of a Dinucleating Macrocyclic Ligand. Structural Studies

Sujit Dutta、Ülrich Flörke、Sasankasekhar Mohanta 等 4 位作者1998-08-25Inorganic Chemistry

The magnesium complex (1) of the tetranucleating macrocyclic ligand H4L1 on transmetalation with copper(II) perchlorate in the presence of triethylamine produces the dicopper(II) complex (3) of the dinucleating macrocyclic ligand H2L3, while the same reaction when carried out in absence of triethylamine affords the me…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

First Facile Synthesis of Biomimetic Poly-(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate via Regioselective Anionic Polymerization of (S)-β-Butyrolactone

Zbigniew Jedliński、Piotr Kurcok、Robert W. Lenz1998-08-25Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTFirst Facile Synthesis of Biomimetic Poly-(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate via Regioselective Anionic Polymerization of (S)-β-ButyrolactoneZbigniew Jedliński, Piotr Kurcok, and Robert W. LenzView Author Information Centre of Polymer Chemistry,…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Strength Development at the Interface of Amorphous Polymers and Their Miscible Blends, below the Glass Transition Temperature

Yuri M. Boiko、Robert E. Prud’homme1998-08-25Macromolecules

Bonding amorphous polystyrene (PS) and poly(2,6-dimethyl 1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) has been carried out in a broad range of temperatures and contact times ( t ), but always below the glass transition temperature ( T g ), in a lap−shear joint geometry. Strength at the symmetric and asymmetric polymer/polymer interface…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

New Structural Motif in Hexagonally Ordered Cylindrical Ternary (ABC) Block Copolymer Microdomains

Susanne Brinkmann、Reimund Stadler、Edwin L. Thomas1998-08-25Macromolecules

The morphologies of a polystyrene- block -polybutadiene- block -poly(methyl methacrylate) triblock copolymer (SBM) with polybutadiene as the majority component as they are cast from different solvents and solvent mixtures are determined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAX…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science

Two-Step Percolation in Polymer Blends Filled with Carbon Black

Ming Qiu Zhang、Gang Yu、Han Min Zeng 等 5 位作者1998-08-25Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTTwo-Step Percolation in Polymer Blends Filled with Carbon BlackMing Qiu Zhang, Gang Yu, Han Min Zeng, Hai Bo Zhang, and Yan Hui HouView Author Information Materials Science Institute, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. Ch…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMaterial Properties and Processing

P-wave Pairing and Colossal Magnetoresistance in Manganese Oxides

Yong-Jihn Kim1998-08-25arXiv

We point out that the existing experimental data of most manganese oxides show the {\sl frustrated} p-wave superconducting condensation in the ferromagnetic phase in the sense that the superconducting coherence is not long enough to cover the whole system. The superconducting state is similar to the $A_{1}$ state in s…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated ElectronsSuperconductivity

General Green's function formalism for transport calculations with spd-Hamiltonians and giant magnetoresistance in Co and Ni based magnetic multilayers

S. Sanvito、C. J. Lambert、J. H. Jefferson 等 4 位作者1998-08-25arXiv

A novel, general Green's function technique for elastic spin-dependent transport calculations is presented, which (i) scales linearly with system size and (ii) allows straightforward application to general tight-binding Hamiltonians (spd in the present work). The method is applied to studies of conductance and giant m…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Collective effects in the 2D lattices of the magnetic nanoparticles

A. A. Fraerman、S. A. Gusev、L. A. Mazo 等 7 位作者1998-08-25arXiv

The work is devoted to investigation of the collective behavior of the regular rectangular lattices of the NiFe nanoparticles caused by the dipole-dipole interaction between them. The samples was prepared by the method of the electron lithography and consist of about 100000 particles of approximately 50 nm size. The m…

Materials Science

Chemical vapor deposition of diamond growth using a chemical precursor

Éric Leroy、Olivier M. Küttel、L. Schlapbach 等 5 位作者1998-08-24Applied Physics Letters

A nucleation method to form diamond on chemically pretreated silicon (111) surfaces is reported. The nucleation consisted of binding covalently 2,2-divinyladamantane molecules on the silicon substrate. Subsequently, low pressure diamond growth was performed via microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition in a tubular d…

Graphene research and applicationsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Effects of Reduced Dimensionality on Spin Dynamics in the Layered PerovskiteLa1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7

R. H. Heffner、D. E. MacLaughlin、G.J. Nieuwenhuys 等 7 位作者1998-08-24Physical Review Letters

We report zero-field muon spin rotation data in single crystals of ${\mathrm{La}}_{1.4}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{1.6}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ for $T\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}5--325\mathrm{K}$. The spin-lattice relaxation rate is spatially inhomogeneous below the 3D magnetic transition temperatu…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Magnetic and magnetoresistance properties in rhombohedral perovskite-type compounds

Chokri Boudaya、L. Laroussi、E. Dhahri 等 5 位作者1998-08-24Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The effects of monovalent alkali metal substitution into the lanthanide sites in oxides are presented. We report structural features, magnetic and electrical properties of these materials for . The lattice symmetry of the samples is found to be rhombohedral. All the phases are ferromagnetic, with Curie temperatures st…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Surface near-edge x-ray adsorption fine structure of hydrogenated diamond films and Di(100) surfaces studied by H+ and H− ion desorption

A. Hoffman、G. Comtet、L. Hellner 等 5 位作者1998-08-24Applied Physics Letters

The near-edge x-ray absorption fine structures (NEXAFS) of hydrogenated diamond films and single-crystal diamond surfaces have been studied by recording the partial electron yield and the H+ and H− ion desorption yields as a function of photon energies around the C(1s) core level. It has been found that ion desorption…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Coulomb blockade in Sb nanocrystals formed in thin, thermally grown SiO2 layers by low-energy ion implantation

Anri Nakajima、Hiroshi Nakao、Hiroaki Ueno 等 5 位作者1998-08-24Applied Physics Letters

Sb nanocrystals were formed in thin, thermally grown SiO2 layers using low-energy ion implantation followed by thermal annealing. These Sb nanocrystals have good size and position uniformity. Both the narrow as-implanted profile and the compressive strain that exists near the SiO2/Si interface supposedly contribute to…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Magnetoresistance of mechanically induced grain boundaries in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 films

C Srinitiwarawong、M. Ziese1998-08-24Applied Physics Letters

The magnetoresistance of mechanically induced grain boundaries in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin films is investigated. The grain boundaries are fabricated by a mechanical deformation of the LaAlO3 substrate prior to film deposition. During film deposition, the deformed substrate region induces some growth disorder in the film l…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The large magnetoresistance property of La0.5Sr0.5CoO3−x thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition

Jun‐Ming Liu、C. K. Ong1998-08-24Applied Physics Letters

High-quality (001) thin film La0.5Sr0.5CoO3−x (LSCO) has been prepared on (001) SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition under different oxygen pressures with and without postannealing. C-axis expansion of the LSCO with reducing oxygen pressure was revealed. The electrical resistivity increased over five orders of…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Cooling by adiabatic pressure application in Pr1−xLaxNiO3

Katharina Müller、François Fauth、Stephan Fischer 等 6 位作者1998-08-24Applied Physics Letters

A novel principle for cooling by adiabatic pressure application in the mixed crystalline compound Pr1−xLaxNiO3 is described and experimentally verified. Cooling occurs in the vicinity of the structural phase transition where the electronic ground state of the Pr3+ ions changes from a singlet to a doublet state. By pro…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Nondegrading Photoluminescence in Porous Silicon

Yu Heng Zhang、Xinjian Li、Lei Zheng 等 4 位作者1998-08-24Physical Review Letters

Porous silicon (PS) with nondegrading photoluminescence (PL) was prepared by a novel method. For fresh samples, the PL peak intensity is 2--2.5 times stronger than that in normal PS. Upon exposing PS to ambient air, the PL intensity increases during the first four months and then saturates. No PL degradation is observ…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Vibrational spectroscopy of single crystals

V. M. Orera、Carlos Pecharromán、J.I. Peña 等 5 位作者1998-08-24Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

single crystals were grown by the laser floating zone method. Polarized Raman spectra were measured and interpreted consistently with the Pcmn crystal space group. Up to 16 Raman modes were identified and their symmetry assigned. The infrared optical constants of were determined from the analysis of the reflectance sp…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies