Materials Literature
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ZrxNi1-xO was prepared by conventional solid state reaction. The properties of undoped and ZrO2 doped NiO ceramics have been studied. The raw mixture of ZrO2 and NiO were ball milled for 24 hours. The samples were calcined at 1000°C for 2 hours, pressed into pellet shape at 200 MPa and sintered at 1300°C for 10 hours.…
This paper presents the investigation of porous gallium nitride (PGaN) thin films by ultra-violet (UV)-assisted electrochemical etching at various etching durations. The etching process was performed in potassium hydroxide aqueous solution under illumination of 150 W xenon lamp. The surface morphology and cross-sectio…
A series of undoped and Dy3+-doped boro-tellurite glasses were prepared, and their optical properties have been studied through XRD, absorption, optical band gap energy and photoluminescence. The XRD pattern has been used to confirm the amorphous nature of the prepared glass. The optical absorption spectra showed eigh…
In this work, we report the effect of sintering temperature (900°C, 1000°C, 1100°C and 1200°C) on the electrical and magnetotransport properties of polycrystalline La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO). Single phase of LSMO hexagonal structure (R-3c) accompanied with minor phases was successfully synthesized by co-precipitation met…
The initial oxidation of poly-crystalline aluminum is investigated using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The total oxygen coverage and the oxidic oxygen coverage are obtained from the O 1s and Al 2p peaks in the XPS spectra. A linear relationship is found between the total oxygen coverage and the oxidic oxygen…
ZnO thin films with and without Ni-doping were successfully deposited by sol-gel method with zinc acetate dihydrate as inorganic precursor, and nickel (II) acetate tetrahydrate as dopant. The solutions were prepared by dissolving zinc acetate and nickel (II) acetate in ethanol and diethanolamine (DEA) as its chelating…
A hybrid anode system for lithium (Li) ion battery applications based on pulsed laser deposited silicon films on chemical vapor deposited multilayer graphene (MLG) layers on a nickel foam substrate was electrochemically characterized. The as-grown material was directly fabricated into an anode without a binder, and te…
A 1,3-bis[(3,3-dimethylindolin-2-ylidene)methyl]squaraine (ISQ) dye sensitized ZnO nanocomposites via two different preparation methods including hydrothermal and ultrasonic sensitization processes are discussed in this paper. The as-prepared composites were characterized by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis diffuse…
The commercialized ZnO nanopowder has been employed in this study to investigate the photocatalytic degradation of two organic compounds, Methylene Blue (MB) and Phenol Red (PR) in an aqueous suspension of ZnO nanoparticles under UV light irradiation. This study has considered ZnO as the photocatalyst because it has b…
In the frame of the present contribution oxidizing plasma pretreatment is used for the improvement of the electrocatalytic activity of graphite felt electrodes for Vanadium-Redox-Flow-Batteries (VRB). The influence of the working gas media on the catalytic activity and the surface morphology is demonstrated. The elect…
The evaluation of consequence at the severe accident is the most important as a safety licensing issue for the reactor core of liquid metal cooled fast breeder reactor (LMFBR), since the LMFBR core is not in an optimum condition from the viewpoint of reactivity. This characteristics might induce a super-prompt critica…
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) shielding materials commonly refers to how effective the material in limiting the passage of electromagnetic radiation into the devices. This undesired interference may cause disturbances to the performance of the any electrical systems. Thus, with effective EMI shielding materials,…
Quantum corrections to the conductivity due to the weak antilocalization (WAL) and electron-electron interaction (EEI) effects are investigated in Sb-Te layers to evaluate the number of independent conduction channels in the topological insulator system. We separate the two contributions in the logarithmic temperature…
The addition of the embedding energy term to pair interaction contribution has made the embedded atom method (EAM) potentials a simple and vastly superior alternative to popular classical pair potentials. EAM relies on the ansatz that the embedding energy is a function of a linear superposition of spherically averaged…
The structures of [(py)2CdFe(CO)4]3 and {(THF)5[CdFe(CO)4]3} have been determined (py = pyridine; THF = tetrahydrofuran). Each is composed of a six-membered ring having alternating cadmium and iron centers. The presence of the more strongly basic amine ligands in the former led to a greater contribution of an ionic re…
An industrial epoxy adhesive used in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)-strengthening systems was modified by dispersing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Nanocomposites were fabricated using solvent-assisted dispersion method and ultrasonic mixing. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical analys…
UNLABELLED: The salting step in food processes implies the production of large quantities of waste brines, having high organic load, high conductivity, and other pollutants with high oxygen demand. Direct disposal of the residual brine implies salinization of soil and eutrophication of water. Since most of the organic…
Nickel (Ni)-doped zinc oxide (ZnO) layers were deposited simultaneously by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering from a Ni and ZnO target. A Ni seed layer was used as catalyst prior to the deposition of Ni-doped ZnO. The Ni seed layer was grown with 15 sccm of Ar flow rate while the Ni-doped ZnO was grown with mix…
Magnetic properties of Sub/AlN (20 nm)/[CoPt (2 nm)/AlN (2 nm)](y-1)/CoPt (2 nm)/AlN (x)/CoPt (4 nm) layered structures (x is the thickness of AlN interlayer between the CoPt top layer (TL) and the base multilayer (BML), while y is the repeating number of CoPt (2 nm)/AlN (2 nm) bilayer in the BML) have been studied, w…
We experimentally studied the crystal direction dependence of phonon confinement effects (PCEs) and bandgap (E G) modulation of a two-dimensional (2D) Si layer fabricated on (100) silicon-on-quartz (SOQ) wafers without a handle Si substrate. For the first time, by polarization Raman spectroscopy, in the case of Raman…