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Nanoindentation and Raman studies of phase-separated Ag-As-S glasses

Konstantinos S. Andrikopoulos、J. Arvanitidis、V. Dracopoulos 等 6 位作者2011-10-24Applied Physics Letters

Nanoindentation is used to study the mechanical properties at the nanoscale of the ternary Agx(As0.33S0.67)100−x glassy system for 0 ≤ x ≤ 25. Direct evidence for phase separation of a Ag-poor and a Ag-rich phase in the composition range 2 ≤ x ≤ 20 is provided. The volume of the Ag-rich phase increases with x and perc…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Photo-induced charge transport in ZnS nanocrystals decorated single walled carbon nanotube field-effect transistor

Rajesh Rajesh、Tapan Sarkar、Ashok Mulchandani2011-10-24Applied Physics Letters

We describe a photoresponse measurement study on a pyrene linked ZnS nanoparticles decorated single walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) field-effect transistor (FET). We observed that the photocurrent response in the system is based on the semiconducting property of the SWNT. It was found that both the organic molecule link…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Studies on the optimal conditions for synthesizing poly(butylene succinate‐co‐terephthalate) copolyesters with targeted properties

Ping‐Hsun Tsai、Ching‐Huang Wang、Lou‐Sing Kan 等 4 位作者2011-10-24Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering

ABSTRACT The aliphatic‐aromatic copolyesters are becoming more important due to their desirable mechanical properties and biodegradability. In this study, a series of Poly(butylene succinate‐co‐terephthalate) (PBST) of various monomer compositions were synthesized from succinic acid (SA), dimethyl terephthalate (DMT),…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Microwave evaluation of Pb0.4Sr0.6TiO3 thin films prepared by magnetron sputtering on silicon: Performance comparison with Ba0.3Sr0.7TiO3 thin films

Freddy Ponchel、Xiuyun Lei、Denis Rémiens 等 5 位作者2011-10-24Applied Physics Letters

Pb0.4Sr0.6TiO3 (PST) thin films were deposited on high resistivity silicon substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. A pure perovskite phase was obtained at a low post annealing temperature of 650 °C. The relative dielectric constant, loss factor, tenability, and figure of merit were determined over a large f…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Modeling the helical flexoelectro-optic effect

Daniel Corbett、Steve J. Elston2011-10-24Physical Review E

The helical flexoelectro-optic effect shows interesting in-plane electro-optic switching behavior due to flexoelectric coupling with applied electric fields. Previous understanding of the behavior has been generally based on an analytic approach that makes certain assumptions about the uniformity of the helical struct…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNonlinear Photonic Systems

Insulator-to-metal transition in vanadium sesquioxide: does the Mott criterion work in this case?

A. L. Pergament、Г. Б. Стефанович2011-10-24Phase Transitions

It is shown that the Mott criterion expressed by the simple relation a B(n c)1/3 ≈ 0.25 turns out to be quite successful in describing metal–insulator phase transitions not only in heavily doped semiconductors, but also in transition metal oxides such as VO2 and V2O3. It is found in this article that, in the case of a…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Rheological, Mechanical and Barrier Properties of Multilayer Nylon/Clay Nanocomposite Film

F. Sadeghi、Maryam Fereydoon、Abdellah Ajji2011-10-24Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract Multilayer films consisting of a core layer of nylon 6 sandwiched between two linear low‐density polyethylene layers were produced using a semi‐industrial cast film extrusion line. The core film was produced at different draw ratios from neat nylon and nylon/clay nanocomposite resins. The objective was to ass…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Atomic scale view on partially molten rocks: Molecular dynamics simulations of melt-wetted olivine grain boundaries

Samia Faiz Gurmani、Sandro Jahn、Heinrich Brasse 等 4 位作者2011-10-24Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

[1] Partial melting is an important geological process that affects physical, chemical and rheological properties of rocks. Here, atomic scale simulations are used to study the structure and transport properties of ultrathin melt films between olivine grains, which is a simple model system of a partially molten perido…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Quantitative investigation of cellular growth in directional solidification by phase-field simulation

Zhijun Wang、Jincheng Wang、Junjie Li 等 5 位作者2011-10-24Physical Review E

Using a quantitative phase-field model, a systematic investigation of cellular growth in directional solidification is carried out with emphasis on the selection of cellular tip undercooling, tip radius, and cellular spacing. Previous analytical models of cellular growth are evaluated according to the phase-field simu…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Stability of heterophase nanostructure and field induced response of epitaxial ferroelectric films

A. L. Roytburd、Jun Ouyang、Brad M. Boyerinas 等 4 位作者2011-10-24Applied Physics Letters

The concept of elastic domains is extended to heterophase ferroelectric epitaxial films undergoing phase transformation. Equilibrium nanostructure of ferroelectric phases forming heterophase polydomains, including their relative domain fraction, the distortion of phases, and the orientation of domain interfaces, is de…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsComposite Material Mechanics

Study on a novel solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine hybrid cycle system with CO2 capture

Liqiang Duan、Yongping Yang、Binbin He 等 4 位作者2011-10-24International Journal of Energy Research

A novel solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)/gas turbine (GT) hybrid cycle system with CO2 capture is proposed based on a typical topping cycle SOFC/GT hybrid system. The H2 gas is separated from the outlet mixture gas of SOFC1 anode by employing the advanced ceramic proton membrane technology, and then, it is injected into S…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effects of the tip shape on the localized field enhancement and far field radiation pattern of the plasmonic inverted pyramidal nanostructures with the tips for surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Hsin-Hung Cheng、Shih‐Wen Chen、Ying-Yu Chang 等 7 位作者2011-10-24Optics Express

The plasmonic 2D W-shape and 3D inverted pyramidal nanostructures with and without the tips are studied. The effects of the tip height and tip tilt angle on the near field enhancement and far field radiation pattern are discussed in this paper. The localized hot spots are found around the pits and the radiation patter…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Non-linear dielectric properties of BiFeO3 ceramics

Lavinia Curecheriu、Felicia Gheorghiu、Adelina Ianculescu 等 4 位作者2011-10-24Applied Physics Letters

The nonlinear dielectric properties of BiFeO3 ceramics as a function of temperature were investigated. The present results demonstrate a high dielectric tunability in quite low range of the bias electric fields over a broad temperature interval around the room temperature. The non-linear permittivity-field response re…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Ultrasonic Approach for Formation of Erbium Oxide Nanoparticles with Variable Geometries

Darya Radziuk、André G. Skirtach、André Geßner 等 7 位作者2011-10-24Langmuir

Ultrasound (20 kHz, 29 W·cm(-2)) is employed to form three types of erbium oxide nanoparticles in the presence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes as a template material in water. The nanoparticles are (i) erbium carboxioxide nanoparticles deposited on the external walls of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and Er(2)O(3) in th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceCarbon and Quantum Dots Applications

Nanostructure of buried interface layers in TiO 2 anatase thin films grown on LaAlO 3 and SrTiO 3 substrates

Regina Ciancio、Elvio Carlino、C. Aruta 等 6 位作者2011-10-24Nanoscale

TiO(2) anatase thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition are investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy. The analyses provide evidence of a peculiar growth mode of anatase on LaAlO(3) and SrTiO(3) characterized by the f…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Preparation Ag<sub>2</sub>S Nanorods and Nanoparticles via a Simple Chemical Method

Sattar J. Kasim、F. H. Khaleel、Furqan A. Kasim 等 4 位作者2011-10-24Advanced materials research

Ag 2 S nanorods and nonoparticles have been successfully prepared using chemical method. Silver nitrate with molar concentration of 0.1 M and thiourea with different molar concentration were used as a source of Ag ++ and S ++ ions, respectively. The pH of solution was in range of 10-11. Scanning electron microscopy (S…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

High-resolution X-ray study of the effects of deuteration on crystal growth and the crystal structure of proteinase K

Toshiyuki Chatake、Takuya Ishikawa、Yasuhide Yanagisawa 等 7 位作者2011-10-24Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications

Deuteration of macromolecules is an important technique in neutron protein crystallography. Solvent deuteration of protein crystals is carried out by replacing water (H(2)O) with heavy water (D(2)O) prior to neutron diffraction experiments in order to diminish background noise. The effects of solvent deuteration on th…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Broadband measurements of the transient optical complex dielectric function of a nanoparticle/polymer composite upon ultrafast excitation

M. Kiel、Helmuth Möhwald、Matias Bargheer2011-10-24Physical Review B

We determined experimentally the complex transient optical dielectric function of a well-characterized polyelectrolyte/gold-nanoparticle composite system over a broad spectral range upon short pulse laser excitation by simultaneously measuring the time-dependent reflectance and transmittance of white light pulses with…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Nonlinear Effects on Resonance Behaviour of Beams in Micro Scale

Hassan Nourbakhsh、R. Mohammadzadeh、Mohammad Rafiee 等 4 位作者2011-10-24Applied Mechanics and Materials

Nonlinear free and forced oscillation of microscale simply supported beams is investigated in this paper. Introducing a material length scale parameter, the nonlinear model is conducted within the context of non-classical continuum mechanics. By using a combination of the modified couple stress theory and Hamilton’s p…

Mechanical and Optical ResonatorsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Structural and Thermal Behaviors of Iron-Filled Align Carbon Nanotubes Formulated by Two-Stage Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition

M.S. Shamsudin、Saifollah Abdullah、Mohamad Rusop Mahmood2011-10-24Advanced materials research

Finding on the one-dimensional purified aligned carbon nanotubes (ACNT) was prepared using botanical hydrocarbon: camphor powder in a two-stage catalytic chemical vapor deposition will be presented. For the first time, the hydrocarbon source and catalyst were patterned in different alumina boats in the system. The gro…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies