Materials Literature
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K.M. Evans and D.G. Mann. 2009. A proposed protocol for nomenclaturally effective DNA barcoding of microalgae. Phycologia 48: 70–74. DOI: 10.2216/08-70.1.A mechanism for giving DNA barcodes nomenclatural status in microalgae via culture-derived epitypes is demonstrated with reference to four species of the freshwater…
The crevice corrosion performance of Alloy 22 was tested under potentiostatic polarization more positive than the repassivation potential in 4 M NaCl solution at . Under this aggressive condition, crevice corrosion initiated under the crevice contacts and four stages of corrosion behavior were observed: initiation, pr…
The successive effects of rolling up, oriented attachment and Ostwald ripening on the hydrothermal formation of szaibelyite MgBO2(OH) nanowhiskers (diameter: 20–60 nm, aspect ratio: 10–70) from amorphous precursor obtained at room temperature are investigated in this paper, and the MgBO2(OH) nanowhiskers successively…
We study the probability that a partially melted heteropolymer at the melting temperature will either melt completely or return to a helix state. This system is equivalent to the splitting probability for a diffusing particle on a finite interval that moves according to the Sinai model. When the initial fraction of me…
Azomethine liquid crystals (LCs), constituted by symmetric and asymmetric bithiophene or fluorene units as chromophores, were designed and synthesised. Their thermotropic behaviour was investigated using optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and wide angle X‐ray diffraction. A lowering of transition t…
A facile approach is demonstrated for the preparation of mesoporous carbon nanowires in nanotubes, mesoporous carbon nanotubes and mesoporous carbon nanothorn microspheres by combining surfactant-templating self-assembly of organic resols with different MnO(2) hard templates, and they deliver excellent capacitive perf…
Two types of cyclotriphosphazenes with sulfur-containing side groups were synthesized for an examination of their optical properties including refractive index, optical dispersion, and absorption in the UV-vis region. In the first type, the residue from ethanethiol was introduced through P-S bonding. In the second typ…
Two series of tetradental cis-enaminoketone Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes with their mesogenic core substituted by different combination of hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon chains have been synthesized. Depending on the type and position of the substituted groups, compounds reveal either calamitic or columnar mesophases. Rep…
Both bulk and mesoporous silica nanoparticles can be obtained in the form of granular aggregates using chitosan flakes as additive under very soft biomimetic reaction conditions.
We present a facile method for fine tuning the optical properties of Au–Ag nanocages with oxygen (from air) and a water-soluble thiol. When nanocages were dispersed in an aqueous solution containing the thiol, the pure Ag inside the cages was selectively etched away. As a result, the wall thickness of the nanocages de…
Every year, stricter regulations are imposed on diesel engine emissions. It is difficult to satisfy these regulations only by improving the combustion improvement techniques in the near future. We require highly effective postprocessing technology for the removal of particulate matter (PM) such as carbonaceous particu…
The ring-opening reaction of a trifluorinated indolylfulgide has been studied as a function of temperature and optical pre-excitation where it was found that reaction times decreased as temperature increased from 10.3 ps at 12 degrees C to 7.6 ps at 60 degrees C. Simultaneously, the quantum yields for the ring-opening…
We report fast and accurate simulations of metamaterial structures constructed with large numbers of unit cells containing split-ring resonators and thin wires. Scattering problems involving various metamaterial walls are formulated rigorously using the electric-field integral equation, discretized with the Rao-Wilton…
Single-molecule vibrational pumping in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is demonstrated rigorously using the bi-analyte SERS method at low temperatures. These experiments reveal a systematic difference between the radiative SERS cross section estimated from the Stokes intensity and that obtained by pumping its…
BACKGROUND: Magnetic fluid hyperthermia is a kind of technology for treating tumors based on nanotechnology. It is suitable to various types of tumors. The purpose of this study was to prepare carboplatin-Fe@C-loaded chitosan nanoparticles with Fe@C as a magnetic core and to investigate efficacy of hyperthermia combin…
The electrical properties of frustrated twist grain boundary (TGB) phase are a matter of curiosity. Some studies have indicated the existence of soft and Goldstone modes in TGBA and TGBC* phases respectively. However, the experimental results are still not very conclusive. In the present work, we report dielectric stu…
Two-dimensional Bi2S3 networks have been fabricated through a soft chemical route, which is first developed for fabrication of chalcogenide 2D networks without the assistance of any templates or catalysts. The aspect ratio of Bi2S3nanorods in the 2D networks can be kinetically controlled and tuned by adjusting the exp…
Cellulose fibers were converted into a valuable cellulose derivative, which is easily marketable with additional values. Alkali cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is the most important cellulose derivatives. Alpha-cellulose was furnished as raw material for production of CMC, which is obtained from short cott…
We report the synthesis of 9,10-disubstituted-2,3,6,7-tetraphenylanthracenes, of which the photophysical properties are altered significantly by the 9,10-functionalities; the emission wavelengths range from 410 to 610 nm with outstanding quantum yields for most fluorophores.
The interaction of dibenzo-p-dioxin (DD), from aqueous suspension, with smectite was investigated using in situ vibrational spectroscopy (FTIR and Raman), structural and batch sorption techniques. Batch sorption isotherms were integrated with in situ attenuated total reflectance (ATR)-FTIR and Raman spectroscopy and X…