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Disorder-induced short-range ferromagnetism and cluster spin-glass state in sol-gel derivedLa0.7Ca0.3Mn1−xCdxO3(0⩽x⩽0.2)

Shilpi Karmakar、Subhrangsu Taran、B. K. Chaudhuri 等 7 位作者2006-09-07Physical Review B

Low temperature magnetic and transport properties of the sol-gel derived Cd doped ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.7}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.3}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Cd}}_{x}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}(0\ensuremath{\leqslant}x\ensuremath{\leqslant}0.20)$ manganite system show ferromagnetism and cluster spin-glass behavior. Metal-ins…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nanoscale Tubular Vessels for Storage of Methane at Ambient Temperatures

Piotr Kowalczyk、Lech Solarz、D. D. 等 5 位作者2006-09-07Langmuir

Novel carbon nanostructures can serve as effective storage media for methane, a source of "clean energy" for the future. We have used Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Simulation for the modeling of methane storage at 293 K and pressures up to 80 MPa in idealized bundles of (10,10) armchair-type single-walled carbon nanotub…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisPhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics

Ionic Core−Shell Dendrimers with an Octacationic Core as Noncovalent Supports for Homogeneous Catalysts

Rob van de Coevering、Alfred P. Alfers、Johannes D. Meeldijk 等 7 位作者2006-09-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

Ionic core-shell dendrimers with an octacationic core have been applied as noncovalent supports for homogeneous catalysts. Catalytically active arylpalladium complexes, which bear a tethered sulfato group, were noncovalently attached to the ionic core-shell dendritic supports via a straightforward ion-exchange reactio…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Tungsten oxide nanowires synthesized by a catalyst-free method at low temperature

Kunquan Hong、Maohai Xie、Huasheng Wu2006-09-07Nanotechnology

We report the synthesis of tungsten oxide W 18 O 49 nanowires by thermal evaporation at low temperature without using catalysts. By placing tungsten powder in the high temperature zone at 650 °C and tungsten substrate in the low temperature zone at 400 °C of a tube furnace, W 18 O 49 nanowires with diameters of 10–50…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Theoretical Near-Field Optical Properties of Branched Plasmonic Nanoparticle Networks

Christian Girard、Erik Dujardin、Mei Li 等 4 位作者2006-09-07Physical Review Letters

Extended branched networks of single-nanoparticle chains have recently been self-assembled from colloidal suspensions. In particular, gold nanoparticle linear chains and complex chain networks have revealed unique signatures of plasmon modes in their extinction spectra. In this Letter, we investigate theoretically the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Controlled synthesis of triangular and hexagonal Ni nanosheets and their size-dependent properties

Yonghua Leng、Yuntao Wang、Xingguo Li 等 5 位作者2006-09-07Nanotechnology

A solution phase method has been used to synthesize triangular and hexagonal Ni nanosheets with different edge lengths by controlling the reaction kinetics. This procedure is realized by introducing Fe(CO) 5 into the reaction system to slow the formation rate of Ni(0). The introduced Fe(CO) 5 exists as Fe(III) ions in…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsGraphene research and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Thermoelectric Properties and Microstructure of Ba8Al14Si31 and EuBa7Al13Si33

Cathie L. Condron、Susan M. Kauzlarich、Franck Gascoin 等 4 位作者2006-09-07Chemistry of Materials

Powder samples of the type I clathrate phases, with the proposed stoichiometry Ba 8 Al 16 Si 30 and Eu 2 Ba 6 Al 16 Si 30, were synthesized using direct reaction of stoichiometric amounts of the elements. Rietveld refinement of powder X-ray diffraction data is consistent with the clathrate type I structure. Compositio…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaThermal properties of materials

Substitutional Boron in Nanodiamond, Bucky-Diamond, and Nanocrystalline Diamond Grain Boundaries

Amanda S. Barnard、Michael Sternberg2006-09-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Although boron has been known for many years to be a successful dopant in bulk diamond, efficient doping of nanocrystalline diamond with boron is still being developed. In general, the location, configuration, and bonding structure of boron in nanodiamond is still unknown, including the fundamental question of whether…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Complete Wetting of Nanosculptured Substrates

Mykola Tasinkevych、S. Dietrich2006-09-07Physical Review Letters

Complete wetting of geometrically structured substrates by one-component fluids with long-ranged interactions is studied theoretically. We consider periodic arrays of rectangular or parabolic grooves and lattices of cylindrical or parabolic pits. We show that the midpoint interfacial heights within grooves and pits ar…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Sub‐kilogram‐Scale One‐Pot Synthesis of Highly Luminescent and Monodisperse Core/Shell Quantum Dots by the Successive Injection of Precursors

Jong‐Il Kim、J.‐K. Lee2006-09-07Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The one‐pot synthesis of core/shell quantum dots (QDs) represents an attractive alternative to conventional synthesis techniques, where the core CdSe QDs are first purified and then an epitaxial shell of the desired thickness is obtained by the slow addition of shell precursors to a solution of the purified Q…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

In Situ Polymerization Initiated by Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Salts

Feng Liang、Jonathan M. Beach、Kazufumi Kobashi 等 7 位作者2006-09-07Chemistry of Materials

Nanotube salts serve as initiators for the in situ polymerization of methyl methacrylate onto the surface of the nanotubes. The poly(methyl methacrylate)-grafted single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are soluble in chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, and acetone. Atomic force microscopy images and Raman spectroscopy show th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Crystallization Kinetics of Linear and Long‐Chain Branched Polypropylene

Jinghua Tian、Wei Yu、Chixing Zhou2006-09-07Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

Isothermal crystallization kinetics of linear polypropylene (PP) and long‐chain branched (LCB) PPs were investigated on the basis of the Avrami theory. The Avrami exponents of LCB PPs are smaller than that of linear PP; moreover, they decrease with an increasing LCB level. The crystallization half‐time of LCB PP depen…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Control of Temperature-Sensitive Properties of Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers Using Peripheral Modification with Various Alkylamide Groups

Yasuhiro Haba、Chie Kojima、Atsushi Harada 等 4 位作者2006-09-07Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteControl of Temperature-Sensitive Properties of Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimers Using Peripheral Modification with Various Alkylamide GroupsYasuhiro Haba, Chie Kojima, Atsushi Harada, and Kenji KonoView Author Information Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering,…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Multistage field enhancement of tungsten oxide nanowires and its field emission in various vacuum conditions

Raghunandan Seelaboyina、Jun Huang、Jucheol Park 等 5 位作者2006-09-07Nanotechnology

We report on the field emission properties of tungsten oxide nanowires grown on a tungsten tip and its emission performance in various vacuum conditions. Tungsten oxide (W 18 O 49 ) nanowires were grown by thermal chemical vapour deposition in a mixture of CH 4 and H 2 on an electrochemically sharpened tungsten tip. T…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A New Class of Mixed-Valence Systems with Orbitally Degenerate Organic Redox Centers. Examples Based on Hexa-Rhenium Molecular Prisms

Peter H. Dinolfo、Veaceslav Coropceanu、Jean‐Luc Brédas 等 4 位作者2006-09-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

The ligand-centered mixed-valence (LCMV) properties of two supramolecular complexes are reported: triangular prisms of the form ([Re(CO)3]2X)3-mu,mu',mu' '-[tPyTz]2, where X is 2,2'-bisbenzimidazolate (1) or a pair of benzylthiols (2), and tPyTz is tri-(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine. Cyclic voltammetry demonstrates that t…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Observation of Electroluminescence and Photovoltaic Response in Ionic Junctions

Daniel A. Bernards、Samuel Flores-Torres、Héctor D. Abruña 等 4 位作者2006-09-07Science

Electronic devices primarily use electronic rather than ionic charge carriers. Using soft-contact lamination, we fabricated ionic junctions between two organic semiconductors with mobile anions and cations, respectively. Mobile ionic charge was successfully deployed to control the direction of electronic current flow…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Rheological Characterization of Droplet‐Matrix versus Co‐Continuous Morphology

Runming Li、Wei Yu、Chixing Zhou2006-09-07Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The viscoelastic properties of phase‐separated poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(styrene–co‐maleic anhydride) (SMA) blend systems have been investigated. It is shown that the samples of initial off‐symmetric and symmetric compositions show different characteristic viscoelastic properties, which are the reflect…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Dielectric study of the antiplasticization of trehalose by glycerol

Aleksei Anopchenko、Tatiana Psurek、David L. VanderHart 等 5 位作者2006-09-07Physical Review E

Recent measurements have suggested that the antiplasticizing effect of glycerol on trehalose can significantly increase the preservation times of proteins stored in this type of preservative formulation. In order to better understand the physical origin of this phenomenon, we examine the nature of antiplasticization i…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Kinetics and Mechanism of 2-Ethoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane Polymerization Initiated by Stannous Octoate

Chunsheng Xiao、Yucai Wang、Jin‐Zhi Du 等 5 位作者2006-09-07Macromolecules

The ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of the cyclic phosphoester 2-ethoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane (EEP) in tetrahydrofuran solution with co-initiation of stannous octoate and dodecanol yields poly(ethylene ethlyl phosphate) (PEEP) with defined linear molecular structure. NMR analyses reveal every molecule of dode…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods