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Multiresponsive Square Hybrid Nanosheets of POSS-Ended Hyperbranched Poly(ether amine) (hPEA)

Bing Yu、Xuesong Jiang、Jie Yin2012-08-17Macromolecules

We demonstrated a novel square hybrid nanosheet with a ultrathin thickness for the first time, which was fabricated by self-assembly of hyperbranched poly(ether amine) (hPEA526) containing anthracene (AN) moieties and heptaisobutyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS). TEM and AFM images reveal that the average…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Conformationally restricted linear polyurethanes from acetalized sugar‐based monomers

Belén Begines、Francisca Zamora、Elena Benito 等 5 位作者2012-08-17Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Linear polyurethanes based on sugar monomers having D ‐gluco, galacto, and D ‐manno configurations and their secondary hydroxyl groups protected as bicyclic acetals, have been prepared by polyaddition reaction of these diol monomers to hexamethylene diisocyanate ( HMDI ) and 4,4′‐methylene‐bis(phenyl isocyana…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry

Effect of Reaction Temperature and Catalyst Type on the Formation of Boron Nitride Nanotubes by Chemical Vapor Deposition and Measurement of Their Hydrogen Storage Capacity

Burcu Saner Okan、Züleyha Özlem Kocabaş、Aslı Nalbant Ergün 等 6 位作者2012-08-17Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Boron nitride nanotubes (BNNT) were synthesized over both Fe 3+ impregnated MCM-41 (mobil composition of matter no. 41) and Fe 2 O 3 /MCM-41 complex catalyst systems at relatively low temperatures for 1 h by the chemical vapor deposition technique in large quantities. The formation of BNNT was tailored at different re…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Charge Disproportionation and Voltage‐Induced Metal–Insulator Transitions Evidenced in β‐PbxV2O5 Nanowires

Peter M. Marley、Adam Stabile、Chun Pui Kwan 等 7 位作者2012-08-17Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The roster of materials exhibiting metal–insulator transitions with sharply discontinuous switching of electrical conductivity close to room temperature remains rather sparse, despite the fundamental interest in the electronic instabilities manifested in such materials and the plethora of potential technologi…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Modified Synthesis and Supramolecular Polymerization of Rim-to-Rim Connected Bisresorcinarenes

Hitomi Yamada、Toshiaki Ikeda、Tsutomu Mizuta 等 4 位作者2012-08-17Organic Letters

The acid-catalyzed condensation reaction of resorcinol and bisdimethoxyacetals gave rise to rim-to-rim connected bisresorcinarenes in good yields. In the presence of ethanol, the homoditopic bisresorcinarenes assembled to form supramolecular polymers via hydrogen bonding interactions. The fibrous morphologies of the s…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Potential of spray-guided gasoline direct injection for reduction of fuel consumption and simultaneous compliance with stricter emissions regulations

Florian Schumann、Fatih Sarikoc、S. Buri 等 5 位作者2012-08-17International Journal of Engine Research

The combination of gasoline direct injection and turbocharging is a promising method to reduce the fuel consumption of internal combustion engines through engine downsizing, which leads to increased engine efficiencies and a reduction of CO 2 emissions at a comparable power output. Spray-guided direct injection allows…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Nanoplasmonic In Situ Spectroscopy for Catalysis Applications

Christoph Langhammer、Elin Larsson2012-08-17ACS Catalysis

Indirect nanoplasmonic sensing, INPS, as the key step forward, facilitates the use of nanoplasmonic sensor technology in highly demanding environments in terms of temperature (up to 850 °C, so far), chemical harshness (strongly oxidizing and reducing atmospheres), and pressure for in situ and real time probing of cata…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Ultraviolet-ozone-treated PEDOT:PSS as anode buffer layer for organic solar cells

Zisheng Su、Lidan Wang、Yantao Li 等 6 位作者2012-08-17Nanoscale Research Letters

Ultraviolet-ozone-treated poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)was used as the anode buffer layer in copper phthalocyanine (CuPc)/fullerene-based solar cells. The power conversion efficiency of the cells with appropriated UV-ozone treatment was found to increase about 20% compared to the…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Study of the synthesis and bonding properties of reactive hot‐melt polyurethane adhesive

Qiheng Tang、Jiyu He、Rongjie Yang 等 4 位作者2012-08-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Reactive hot‐melt polyurethane adhesive (RHMPA) is moisture‐curing polyurethane (PU) adhesive whose main component is an isocyanate‐terminated PU prepolymer that can be cured after application by reaction with ambient moisture. Two series of RHMP‐containing poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG) of different mole…

Polymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Spin Dynamics and Relaxation in Graphene Nanoribbons: Electron Spin Resonance Probing

Singamaneni S. Rao、A. Stesmans、Johan van Tol 等 8 位作者2012-08-17ACS Nano

Here we report the results of a multifrequency (~9, 20, 34, 239.2, and 336 GHz) variable-temperature continuous wave (cw) and X-band (~9 GHz) pulse electron spin resonance (ESR) measurement performed at cryogenic temperatures on potassium split graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). Important experimental findings include the f…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

The Company's Logistic Activity in the Conditions of Current Globalisation

Ioan-Constantin Dima、Mariana Man、tefan Vlduescu2012-08-17InTech eBooks

The globalisation we face nowadays derives from the fact that, by starting from the technological and economical development, a significant number of human activities is situated on such a large scale and scope that they exceeded the national borders within the limits of which the sovereign states exercise their right…

Material Selection and Properties

Enhanced dielectric and magnetic properties in Ru-substituted Bi0.9La0.1FeO3 ceramics

Yufei Gong、Pei-Jung Wu、Xueqin Hai 等 7 位作者2012-08-17Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Abstract Multiferroic ceramics Bi 0.9 La 0.1 Fe 1− x Ru x O 3 ( x = 0%, 1% and 3%) were prepared using a solid-state reaction process. The structural transformation from rhombohedral to pseudocubic was confirmed in the Ru-doped samples via x-ray diffraction investigation, and the improved dielectric properties are asc…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Evolution of three-dimensional correlations during the photoinduced melting of antiferromagnetic order in La0.5Sr1.5MnO4

R. Tobey、Simon Wall、M. Först 等 19 位作者2012-08-17Physical Review B

Using time-resolved resonant soft x-ray diffraction, we measure the evolution of the full three-dimensional scattering volume of the antiferromagnetic superlattice reflection in the single-layer manganite La${}_{0.5}$Sr${}_{1.5}$MnO${}_{4}$on femtosecond time scales following photoexcitation. We find that the in-plane…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Highly Oriented Nanofibrils of Regioregular Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) Formed via Block Copolymer Self‐Assembly in Liquid Crystals

Xia Tong、Dehui Han、Daniel Fortin 等 4 位作者2012-08-17Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract A novel method making use of block copolymer self‐assembly in nematic liquid crystals (LCs) is described for preparing macroscopically oriented nanofibrils of π‐conjugated semiconducting polymers. Upon cooling, a diblock copolymer composed of regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and a liquid crystalline…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Optical Emission from Microwave Activated C/H/O Gas Mixtures for Diamond Chemical Vapor Deposition

James C. Richley、M. W. Kelly、Michael N. R. Ashfold 等 4 位作者2012-08-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The spatial distributions and relative abundances of electronically excited H atoms, OH, CH, C(2) and C(3) radicals, and CO molecules in microwave (MW) activated CH(4)/CO(2)/H(2) and CO/H(2) gas mixtures operating under conditions appropriate for diamond growth by MW plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD) hav…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Method for Synthesis of Tetrabenzoporphyrin Precursor for Use in Organic Electronic Devices

Seung‐Doo Jeong、Bok‐Ki Min、Song Yun Cho 等 7 位作者2012-08-17The Journal of Organic Chemistry

We developed a new synthetic method for bicyclo[2.2.2]octadiene (BCOD)-fused porphyrin (1), a tetrabenzoporphyrin (TBP, 2) precursor that is well-known as a good material for use in organic electronic devices. The newly developed method synthesizes the BCOD-fused pyrrole intermediate (which is the most important inter…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Miniaturization of mechanical milling for powder X-ray diffraction

Andrew J. Locock、David Chesterman、Diane Caird 等 4 位作者2012-08-17Powder Diffraction

To enable mechanical milling of small (0.1–1.0 g) samples, a cylindrical grinding vessel machined from polypropylene and furnished with tungsten carbide rods has been designed and produced for use inside the conventional jar of a McCrone Micronizing Mill. The vessel is about one-seventh the volume of the conventional…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Fabrication and characterization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes/silicone rubber composites

Nadeem Iqbal、Muhammad Bilal Khan、Sadia Sagar 等 4 位作者2012-08-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract To enhance the ablation performance and mechanical strength of silicone rubber (SR), pristine multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were dispersed in the polymer matrix using dispersion kneader and two roller mixing mill. Electrical resistivity (100–300°C) was reduced with increasing filler concentration in th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Spatial distribution of radiation damage to crystalline proteins at 25–300 K

Matthew Warkentin、Ryan Badeau、Jesse B. Hopkins 等 4 位作者2012-08-17Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The spatial distribution of radiation damage (assayed by increases in atomic B factors) to thaumatin and urease crystals at temperatures ranging from 25 to 300 K is reported. The nature of the damage changes dramatically at approximately 180 K. Above this temperature the role of solvent diffusion is apparent in thauma…

Protein Structure and DynamicsCrystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Stable, Compact, Bright Biofunctional Quantum Dots with Improved Peptide Coating

Jianmin Xu、Piotr Ruchała、Yuval Ebenstain 等 5 位作者2012-08-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We developed a new peptide, natural phytochelatin (PC), which tightly binds to CdSe/ZnS quantum dots' (QDs) surfaces and renders them water-soluble. Coating QDs with this flexible and all-hydrophilic peptide offers high colloidal stability, adds only 0.8-0.9 nm to the radius of the particles (as compared to their orig…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films