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Analysis of spinning process using the Taguchi method. Part IV: Effect of spinning process variables on tensile properties of ring, rotor and air-jet yarns

Akshay Kumar、S. M. Ishtiaque、K R Salhotra2006-08-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The yarn samples prepared for migration study were tested for tensile properties. Furthermore, the effect of drafts of the spinning machines on yarn strength and breaking elongation (%) was studied. The effect of spinning position, doff position and material conditioning during testing on yarn tensile properties were…

Textile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Computational Modeling of Impact Response with the RG Damage Model and the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) Approaches

H. T. Liu、Z. D. Han、A. M. Rajendran 等 4 位作者2006-08-01OpenAlex

TheRajendran-Grove (RG) ceramic damage model is athree-dimensionalinternal variablebased con- stitutive model for ceramic materials, with the consider- ations of micro-crack extension and void collapse. In the presentpaper, the RG ceramic model isimplemented into the newly developed computational framework based on th…

Numerical methods in engineeringFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Proton-conducting Ordered Mesostructured Silica Monoliths

Liangming Xiong、Masayuki Nogami2006-08-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Ordered mesostructured silica monoliths (OMSMs) were prepared and after synthesis processed by a deep-UV irradiation to selectively oxidize their surfactants, and the UV-treated monolith exhibited a proton conductivity of 9.1 × 10−3 S cm−1, much higher than that of the calcined monolith, via the first investi…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Supercapacitors characterization for hybrid vehicle applications

F. Rafik、H. Gualous、R. Gallay 等 5 位作者2006-08-01OpenAlex

This paper presents the supercapacitor characterization for hybrid vehicle applications. This characterization takes into account frequency, voltage and temperature variations. The frequencies dependence is mainly caused by the dynamics of the ions in the electrolyte. With high frequencies, the ions do not have time t…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies

Electron microscopy study of Ti-doped sodium aluminum hydride prepared by mechanical milling NaH∕Al with Ti powder

Xiangdong Kang、Ping Wang、Hui–Ming Cheng2006-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Quite recently, we have demonstrated that mechanical milling NaH∕Al mixture with metallic Ti powder resulted in the formation of catalytically active Ti hydride. In the present study, the morphology and the distribution state of the catalytically active Ti hydride and the parent phases of the as-prepared and cycled sa…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Tuning Substrate Selectivity of a Cationic Enzyme Using Cationic Polymers

Raghunath Roy、Britto S. Sandanaraj、Akamol Klaikherd 等 4 位作者2006-08-01Langmuir

Noncovalent interactions between an artificial molecular scaffold and a protein are interesting due to the possibility of reversible modulation of the activity of the protein. alpha-Chymotrypsin is a positively charged protein that has been shown to interact with negatively charged polymers. Here we show that positive…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Zero-Phonon Linewidth in CdSe/ZnS Core/Shell Nanorods

Sasha Tavenner-Kruger、Young‐Shin Park、Mark C. Lonergan 等 5 位作者2006-08-01Nano Letters

High-resolution spectral hole-burning studies of CdSe/ZnS core/shell nanorods reveal a sharp zero-phonon line, with a line width dependent on the measurement time scale. The zero-phonon line width is attributed to contributions from radiative decay, spectral diffusion induced by surface electric field fluctuations, an…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Optical Gain and Co-Stimulated Emissions of Photons and Phonons in Indirect Bandgap Semiconductors

M. J. Chen、Ching-Hui Tsai、M. K. Wu2006-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A model calculation on optical gain and co-stimulated emission of photons and phonons in indirect bandgap semiconductors such as silicon is presented. An analytical expression for optical gain via phonon-assisted optical transitions in indirect bandgap semiconductors is presented. Population inversion can occur when t…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Multiscale modeling of solidification during laser cladding process

Yan Cao、Jaeho Choi2006-08-01Journal of Laser Applications

Laser cladding is an additive manufacturing process in which a laser generates a melt pool on the substrate material while a second material in a powder or wire form is injected into that melt pool. Among all laser manufacturing processes, laser cladding offers the most extensive variety of possibilities to alter a co…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Strontium-modified lead zirconate titanate thin films for electrically tunable device applications

Qiyue Shao、Aidong Li、Yidong Xia 等 6 位作者2006-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Strontium-modified lead zirconate titanate Pb1−xSrxZr0.52Ti0.48O3 [(PSZT) x=0.2–0.8] thin films were prepared on Pt∕TiO2∕SiO2∕Si substrates by the sol-gel method. The Curie temperature of PSZT films decreases with the increase of Sr contents and paraelectric PSZT films at room temperature are demonstrated as x approac…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Tribological Behavior of Magnesium Alloy AZ91 Coated with TiN/CrN by Arc-glow Plasma Depositing

Qiang Miao、Cai’e Cui、Junde Pan 等 5 位作者2006-08-01Chinese Journal of Aeronautics

With advantages of high specific strength, low elastic module, good damping property et al., the magnesium alloys exhibit great potential applications in aerospace. But poor wear behavior results in limited use of magnesium alloy to static components. In this study, a 2 μm thick coating with 12 sub-layers of CrN and T…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Elasticity and anelasticity of microcrystalline aluminum samples having various deformation and thermal histories

В. И. Бетехтин、А. Г. Кадомцев、B. K. Kardashev2006-08-01Physics of the Solid State

The effect of the amplitude of vibrational deformation on the elastic modulus and internal friction of microcrystalline aluminum samples produced by equal-channel angular pressing was studied. The samples have various deformation and thermal histories. The elastic and inelastic (microplastic) properties of the samples…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Microstructure-dependent dielectric properties of TbMnO3 in Au∕TbMnO3∕YBa2Cu3O7−x capacitors

Yimin Cui、Wei Cai、Yuan Li 等 8 位作者2006-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

Au ∕ Tb Mn O 3 ( TMO ) ∕ Y Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7 − x ( YBCO ) capacitors were fabricated on LaAlO3 (LAO) and SrTiO3 (STO) substrates under identical conditions. Dielectric properties were measured in the temperature range from 20to350K. High dielectric constants and single dielectric transition peaks were found in both TMO fi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Semiconducting layer as an attractive PD detection sensor of XLPE cables

Mehdi Vakilian、T.R. Blackburn、R.E. James 等 4 位作者2006-08-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Online monitoring of high voltage (HV) cross linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables is a major requirement and interest of utilities for reliable operation of underground cables. Although XLPE cables have a relatively reliable insulation system, however since its insulating material is less resistant to partial discharges…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

CONSTRAINTS ON THE GENESIS OF FERRIAN ILLITE AND ALUMINUM-RICH GLAUCONITE: POTENTIAL IMPACT ON SEDIMENTOLOGY AND ISOTOPIC STUDIES

Hugues Longuépée、Pierre A. Cousineau2006-08-01The Canadian Mineralogist

The term glauconite covers a series of iron-rich minerals that form in the upper layer of sediments of the sea bottom in locations where sediment input is low. Because of its potassium content and the process of its formation, it is one of few minerals that can be used in both sequence stratigraphy and in the determin…

Geochemistry and Elemental AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Comparative Study of Water Absorption Behavior in Biopol® and Jute-reinforced Biopol® Composite using Neutron Radiography Technique

Md Khorshed Alam、Mubarak A. Khan、Eberhard Lehmann2006-08-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Water absorption behavior of Biopol® and jute-reinforced Biopol composites has been studied by adopting the CCD camera based digital neutron radiography technique. The surface of jute is pretreated with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) before composite fabrication. From the analysis of neutron transmission profile m…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesCellular and Composite Structures

EXAFS signature of structural Zn at trace levels in natural and synthetic trioctahedral 2:1 phyllosilicates

Farid Juillot2006-08-01American Mineralogist

EXAFS spectroscopy has been used to determine the medium-range structural environment (within a radius of ≈7 Å) of trace levels of Zn 2+ ions within the octahedral sheets of trioctahedral 2:1 phyllosilicates. EXAFS signatures of trace quantities (800.4000 ppm) of Zn in natural and synthetic trioctahedral 2:1 phyllosil…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Solid oxide fuel cell development at Topsoe Fuel Cell and Risø

N. Christiansen、John Bøgild Hansen、Helge Holm-Larsen 等 7 位作者2006-08-01Fuel Cells Bulletin

The consortium of Topsoe Fuel Cell A/S and Risø National Laboratory has scaled up its production capacity of anode-supported cells to about 1100 per week. The consortium has an extended program to develop the SOFC technology all the way to a marketable product. Standard stacks have been tested for more than 13 000 h.…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

The arrojadite enigma: I. A new formula and a new model for the arrojadite structure

Fernando Cámara2006-08-01American Mineralogist

A re-examination of the chemistry and structure of nearly all the known occurrences of arrojadite and related minerals (dickinsonite and sigismundite) allowed understanding of the main substitution vectors and cation ordering schemes ruling the crystal-chemistry of these very complex phosphates. Electron microprobe an…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

THE PERFORMANCE OF CLAY BARRIERS IN REPOSITORIES FOR HIGH-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE

Roland Pusch2006-08-01Nuclear Engineering and Technology

Highly radioactive waste is placed in metal canisters embedded in dense clay termed buffer. The radioactive decay is associated with heat production, which causes degradation of the buffer and thereby time-dependent loss of its waste-isolating potential. The buffer is prepared by compacting air-dry smectite clay powde…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies