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Absence of Scaling for the Intermediate Scattering Function of a Hard-Sphere Suspension: Static and Dynamic X-Ray Scattering from Concentrated Polystyrene Latex Spheres

L. B. Lurio、D. Lumma、Alec Sandy 等 11 位作者2000-01-24Physical Review Letters

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy and small-angle scattering measurements are presented of the dynamics and structure of concentrated suspensions of charge-stabilized polystyrene latex spheres dispersed in glycerol, for volume fractions from 3% to 52%. The static structures of the suspensions show essentially hard…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Effect of Noble Gases on Sonoluminescence Temperatures during Multibubble Cavitation

Yuri T. Didenko、William B. McNamara、Kenneth S. Suslick2000-01-24Physical Review Letters

Sonoluminescence spectra were collected from Cr(CO)6 solutions in octanol and dodecane saturated with various noble gases. The emission from excited-state metal atoms serves as an internal thermometer of cavitation. The intensity and temperature of sonoluminescence increases from He to Xe. The intensity of the underly…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and ApplicationsAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research

Dynamic Behavior of Nickel Atoms in Graphitic Networks

Florian Banhart、Jean‐Christophe Charlier、P. M. Ajayan2000-01-24Physical Review Letters

The dynamic behavior of nickel atoms in graphitic carbon onions, observed by in situ atomic-resolution electron microscopy, shows the formation of stable new C-Ni phases. Nickel is observed to take substitutional in-plane positions in graphene layers, forming a planar graphitelike C-Ni lattice. Evidence is furthermore…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Liquid-Crystalline Phase Behavior of a Colloidal Rod-Plate Mixture

F. M. van der Kooij、H. N. W. Lekkerkerker2000-01-24Physical Review Letters

The phase behavior of rod-plate mixtures was investigated using model systems containing unambiguously rod- and plate-shaped colloids. We find that the theoretically disputed biaxial nematic phase is unstable with respect to demixing into an isotropic and two uniaxial nematic phases. The phase behavior at very high de…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Current perpendicular to plane giant magnetoresistance of multilayered nanowires electrodeposited in anodic aluminum oxide membranes

P. R. Evans、G. Yi、W. Schwarzacher2000-01-24Applied Physics Letters

Co–Ni–Cu/Cu multilayered nanowires were prepared by electrodeposition using nanoporous aluminum oxide membranes rather than the more usual track-etched polycarbonate membranes as templates. Very large values of the current perpendicular to plane giant magnetoresistance (CPP-GMR) were recorded: 55% at room temperature…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Amphiphilic Polymer Brush in a Mixture of Incompatible Liquids. Numerical Self-Consistent-Field Calculations

Anna A. Mercurieva、F. A. M. Leermakers、T.M. Birshtein 等 5 位作者2000-01-22Macromolecules

We studied a polymer brush composed of homodisperse end-grafted chains in a binary A−B solvent mixture by means of numerical self-consistent-field calculations. The focus is on the case that the solvents have a solubility gap in the bulk phase behavior, and we investigated the system near the bulk binodal. We assume t…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

A Valence Bond Study of the Bonding in First Row Transition Metal Hydride Cations: What Energetic Role Does Covalency Play?

John Morrison Galbraith、Avital Shurki、Sason Shaik2000-01-22The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The transition metal hydride cations, TMH + (TM = first transition metal row, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn), have been studied using valence bond (VB) theory to elucidate the bonding in these systems through VB concepts. Although the bonds appear extremely covalent by virtue of charge distribution, this appea…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Macrocycles. 13. Stannylenated Glucose Glycosides as Cyclic Initiators of ε-Caprolactone and the Synthesis of Biodegradable Networks

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Andrea Stricker2000-01-22Macromolecules

The tetraacetates of α- and β-methylglycosides of d -glucose were reacted with dibutyltin dimethoxide in hot toluene with elimination of methyl acetate. The stannylenated glucose derivatives having a five- and six-membered tin-containing ring were isolated in a crystalline form. The soluble α-glycoside was used as cyc…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Selectively Thermally Cleavable Fluorinated Side Chain Block Copolymers: Surface Chemistry and Surface Properties

Alexander Böker、Karsten Reihs、Jianguo Wang 等 5 位作者2000-01-22Macromolecules

A series of monodisperse poly(styrene -b- isoprene[ -g- perfluoroacyl]) block copolymers was synthesized by sequential anionic polymerization of styrene and isoprene. The perfluorinated ester side chains were attached to the remaining double bonds of the isoprene block via oxidative hydroboration and esterification of…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Conformational transition behavior around glass transition temperature

Taining Liang、Yong Yang、Dawei Guo 等 4 位作者2000-01-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

The conformational transition behavior around the glass transition temperature has been studied by means of molecular dynamics through a model system, atactic polypropylene in bulk. Various criteria of the conformational transition were examined. A domain at barrier site is defined as the transition state of the confo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Molecular Dynamics in Cyanate Ester Resin Networks and Model Cyanurate Compounds

Benjamin D. Fitz、Jovan Mijović2000-01-22Macromolecules

Molecular dynamics via broad-band dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) are obtained on a class 3 network-forming system: a generic cyanate ester resin. The potential for in-situ monitoring of the network-forming reaction is explored. The segmental dynamics of the growing network are investigated, and a hitherto un…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Influence of Wetting Properties on the Long-Range “Hydrophobic” Interaction between Self-Assembled Alkylthiolate Monolayers

Thomas Ederth、Bo Liedberg2000-01-22Langmuir

The effect of solid−liquid interfacial energy on the long-range attraction between self-assembled thiolate monolayers in water has been studied by direct force measurements. The solid−liquid interfacial energy was tuned by changing the properties of the solid surface: the thiolate monolayers were prepared by self-asse…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesMicro and Nano Robotics

Protein Insolubilization and Thiol Oxidation in Sulfite-Treated Wheat Gluten Films during Aging at Various Temperatures and Relative Humidities

Marie Hélène Morel、J. Bonicel、Valérie Micard 等 4 位作者2000-01-22Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Gluten films were prepared by casting an acidic and ethanolic solution of gluten previously treated with sodium sulfite. The effects of sulfitolysis on proteins were investigated by SE-HPLC and thiol/disulfide content measurements. During sulfitolysis, insoluble glutenin macropolymer was converted into its constitutiv…

Meat and Animal Product QualityNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingOccupational exposure and asthma

Order−Order Phase Transition between Spherical and Cylindrical Microdomain Structures of Block Copolymer. I. Mechanism of the Transition

Kohtaro Kimishima、Tadanori Koga、Takeji Hashimoto2000-01-22Macromolecules

The mechanism of the order−order transition in a block copolymer between spheres in a body-centered cubic lattice (bcc-spheres) and hexagonal cylinders was investigated by means of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The block copolymer studied is a polystyrene- block -polyisoprene diblock copolymer having a molecula…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Bulky Titanium Bis(phenolate) Complexes as Novel Initiators for Living Anionic Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone

Daisuke Takeuchi、Takeshi Nakamura、Takuzo Aida2000-01-22Macromolecules

Bulky bis(phenolate) complexes of titanium alcoholates were found to initiate living polymerization of ε-caprolactone, affording a polyester with a narrow molecular weight distribution. By changing the initial monomer-to-initiator mole ratio, the molecular weight of the polymer was controlled over a wide range. 1 H NM…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Reorientational Dynamics of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Poly(methyl methacrylate) Blends by Broad-Band Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy

Jo Wing Sy、Jovan Mijović2000-01-22Macromolecules

A comprehensive investigation of the reorientational dynamics of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PVDF/PMMA) blends was carried out. Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) was performed over 11 decades of frequency and over a wide range of temperature on wholly amorphous, crystalline, and crystal…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Flow, diffusion and crystallization of supercooled liquids: Revisited

K. L. Ngai、J. H. Magill、D. J. Plazek2000-01-22The Journal of Chemical Physics

Within the last five years, investigators using NMR and forced Raleigh scattering techniques have found that the Stokes–Einstein (S–E) relation breaks down in supercooled liquids. It has been pointed out that the shear viscosity has a significantly stronger temperature dependence than either the self-diffusion coeffic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Photocatalytically Deposited Silver Nanoparticles on Mesoporous TiO2 Films

Ηλίας Σταθάτος、Panagiotis Lianos、P. Falaras 等 4 位作者2000-01-22Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTPhotocatalytically Deposited Silver Nanoparticles on Mesoporous TiO2 FilmsElias Stathatos, Panagiotis Lianos, Polykarpos Falaras, and A. SiokouView Author Information Engineering Science Department, University of Patras, 26500 Patras, Greece Institute of Physical Chemistry, NCS…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

The Sensitivity of Carboxyl-Terminal Methionines in Calmodulin Isoforms to Oxidation by H2O2 Modulates the Ability To Activate the Plasma Membrane Ca-ATPase

Dan Yin、Krzysztof Kuczera、Thomas C. Squier2000-01-21Chemical Research in Toxicology

The oxidative modification of methionines within the primary sequence of calmodulin (CaM) results in an inability to activate the PM-Ca-ATPase fully, and may contribute to alterations in calcium homeostasis under conditions of oxidative stress. To identify differences in the sensitivities of CaM isoforms to oxidative…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAldose Reductase and TaurineNitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica