A. A. Escuadro、D. M. Goodner、John Okasinski 等 4 位作者2004-12-15Physical Review B
The $1∕3\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\text{monolayer}$ (ML) $\mathrm{Sn}∕\mathrm{Si}(111)\text{\ensuremath{-}}(\ensuremath{\surd}3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\ensuremath{\surd}3)R30\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$ surface structure has been extensively studied using low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and x…
X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena
Michael Kowalski、R. G. Cruddace、Klaus Heidemann 等 7 位作者2004-12-15Optics Letters
We have measured the extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) efficiency of a polymer-overcoated blazed ion-etched holographic test grating. The grating had a magnetron-sputtered Mo2C/Si multilayer coating matched to the grating blaze angle of 2.78 degrees. At an angle of incidence of 5.6 degrees and a wavelength of 15.79 nm, the me…
Optical measurement and interference techniquesAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings
Jincheng Wang、Yuehui Chen2004-12-15Journal of Fire Sciences
In this work, we studied the flame-retardant (FR) mechanism resulting from an intumescent phenomenon of the FR formulation: polyurethane polymer/ammonium polyphosphate/triazine carbonific (PU/APP/Carbonific). The FR properties (LOI and cone calorimeter) of the system were strongly improved in comparison with the PU an…
Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesFlame retardant materials and properties
M. Regulski、R. Przeniosło、I. Sosnowska 等 4 位作者2004-12-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
The magnetic long range ordering (LRO) and short range ordering (SRO) in β-MnO 2 has been studied by neutron powder diffraction. Below T N =92.5(1) K β-MnO 2 has an incommensurate modulated magnetic LRO with temperature dependent propagation vector length k z . The values of k z show a maximum, corresponding to k z =…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Delphine Danset、M. E. Alikhani、L. Manceron2004-12-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
The reactivity of atomic cobalt toward molecular oxygen in rare gas matrices has been reinvestigated. Experiments confirm that Co atoms in their a(4)F ground state are inert toward O(2) in solid argon and neon but reactive in the b(4)F first excited state, in agreement with the previous gas-phase study of Honma and co…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
Szu‐Hsueh Lai、Kai-Chun Chang、H.C. Shih 等 5 位作者2004-12-15Applied Physics Letters
Unlike general fluorination, amorphous fluorinated carbon (a-C:F) nanostructures have been synthesized directly and efficiently by an electron cyclotron resonance chemical vapor deposition (ECR–CVD) system using a mixture of C2H2, CF4, and Ar as precursors. The electron field-emission properties of the a-C:F nanostruc…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Diana Ruíz‐Genao、Marta Pascual-López、Savier Fraga 等 5 位作者2004-12-15Journal of Cutaneous Pathology
BACKGROUND: Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy (NFD) is a new skin-fibrosing disorder associated with renal dysfunction. It is marked by the acute onset of induration involving the upper and lower limbs, and it is characterized by distinctive histopathologic findings. METHODS: We report the case of a patient on hemodial…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies
Satoru Kobayashi、Toshihiro Osawa、Hiroyuki Kimura 等 7 位作者2004-12-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Neutron diffraction measurements have been performed on a single crystal of TbMn 2 O 5 to elucidate the interplay between magnetic ordering and ferroelectricity. On cooling below T N1 = 42 K, the system enters a lock-in commensurate magnetic (CM) state with the magnetic propagation vector q = (1/2,0,1/4) from a two-di…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
Guy Koeckelberghs、Thierry Verbiest、Marnix Vangheluwe 等 9 位作者2004-12-15Chemistry of Materials
A series of chiral, chromophore-functionalized donor-embedded polybinaphthalenes were prepared by a Stille coupling reaction between a diiodo-functionalized chromophore and a bis(trimethyltin)binaphthalene derivative. The optical purity of the chiral binaphthalene monomer was varied, and its influence on the conformat…
Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality
Dirk Neumann、Götz Veser2004-12-15AIChE Journal
Abstract The production of hydrogen and synthesis gas (syngas) from methane is a key technology for the twenty‐first century. It is currently performed predominantly by steam reforming of methane. An alternative reaction route is the direct catalytic partial oxidation of methane (CPOM) at high‐temperature, short conta…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Sean Liu、Wei Lin Wang、Chien Cheng Fang 等 5 位作者2004-12-15Journal of Applied Physics
Near-resonant optical pumping was used to modulate third-order susceptibility χ(3) in disperse red 1 doped poly(methylmethacrylate) thin films. An optically pumped degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) experiment was conducted to examine the photoreactive phase conjugation (PC) signals. Experimental results indicated a l…
Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
Gabriela Ambrožič、Majda Žigon2004-12-15Polymer International
Abstract Supramolecular polyurethane complexes based on a polyurethane with a pendant pyridyl unit (PUPy) as the hydrogen bond acceptor and 4‐octyloxybenzoic acid (OOBA) or 4‐butyloxybenzoic acid (BOBA) as the hydrogen bond donor were prepared. The primary driving force for the formation of these complexes is the hydr…
Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
R. L. Zhang、Wenhai Song、Y. Q. 等 8 位作者2004-12-15Physical Review B
The effect of $\mathrm{Co}$ doping on transport and magnetic properties of bilayered manganite ${\mathrm{LaSr}}_{2}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}$ charge ordering (CO) state is first investigated. With $\mathrm{Co}$ doping, CO and metal-insulator transition disappear and the resistivity behaves as semiconducting be…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
Thomas Köhler、Zhongping Ou、Jeong Tae Lee 等 7 位作者2004-12-15Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Four up, four down: Reductive alkylation of cyclo[8]pyrrole and its derivatives gives rise to the corresponding reduced per-N-alkylated products, a reaction unknown in the case of porphyrins. These bowl-like molecules are arranged with four substituents up and four substituents down in a well-defined alternating fashi…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders
Aleksey Vladimirovich Smirnov、Н. Е. Сузина、N. N. Chudinova 等 5 位作者2004-12-15FEMS Microbiology Ecology
Stationary phase cells of the halophilic archaea Halobacterium salinarium and Halorubrum distributum, growing at 3-4 M NaCl, and of the halotolerant bacterium Brevibacterium antiquum, growing with and without 2.6 NaCl, took up approximately 90% of the phosphate from the culture media containing 2.3 and 11.5 mM phospha…
Diatoms and Algae ResearchMicrobial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
Nguyen Hoa Hong、A. Ruyter、W. Prellier 等 4 位作者2004-12-15Applied Physics Letters
Laser ablated Cr-doped TiO2 thin films grown on LaAlO3 substrates are single phased anatase and room temperature ferromagnetic. The magnetic moment of Cr-doped TiO2 films is rather large, and it is consistent with the theoretical predictions. Magnetic force microscopy measurements certainly suggested that the strong f…
ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Liangbin Li、Jan Groenewold、Stephen J. Picken2004-12-15Chemistry of Materials
The crystallization behavior of amphiphilic ionic imidazolium liquid crystals has been studied with in situ small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering. We found that below the melting point four crystal phases exist. Their relative stability is checked by investigating the mutual transitions and using a heating scan. The…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applications
Ryosuke Harada、Takahiko Kojima2004-12-15Chemical Communications
A highly saddle-distorted dodecaphenylporphyrin dication (H4DPP2+) was revealed by X-ray crystallography to form positively charged porphyrin nanochannels which were 1 nm in diameter; chloride anion and redox-active hydroquinone could be incorporated in the channels.
Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies
Paolo Coppo、Marco Duati、Valery N. Kozhevnikov 等 5 位作者2004-12-15Angewandte Chemie
Rot, weiß und blau: Weißes Licht resultierte aus dem partiellen Energietransfer (∂ET) zwischen einem blau emittierenden IrIII-Phenylpyridin-Komplex und einem rot emittierenden EuIII-Terpyridin-Chelat, wenn das aus den beiden Metallkomplexen gebildete Assoziat angeregt wurde (siehe Bild).
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
H. Cabral、Mario Cisneros、J. M. Kenny 等 5 位作者2004-12-15Journal of Composite Materials
In the present work, mechanical response, water uptake, and dielectric properties of jute fiber-reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites are studied. Uniaxial tensile and Izod notched tests are conducted for a range of fiber volume fraction. It was found that the tensile Young’s modulus and tensile strength monotonica…
Mechanical Behavior of CompositesStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites