A. Medvid、A. Mychko、P. Onufrievs2007-08-14arXiv
Experimentally observed self-organization of a 2D lattice on the surface of Ge single crystal after irradiation by pulsed YAG: Nd laser is repoted. The calculation of time depended distribution of temperature in bulk of the Ge sample show that overheating of the crystal lattice occurs at laser radiation intensities ex…
Materials Science
Dongguang Li2007-08-14arXiv
This paper outlines the results from experiments performed to gain further information about the structure and properties of cleaved silicon surfaces, using vacuum cleavage luminescence detection methods. The experiments involved detecting the luminescence produced by cleaving thin silicon plates within a high vacuum,…
Materials Science
K. -S. Lin、Ruey-Bing Li、Frank Lee 等 5 位作者2007-08-14arXiv
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted increasing attention because of their unique structural, mechanical, and electronic properties. Surface chemistry modifications are also useful and critical to manipulate the adsorptive properties of CNTs and develop their potential of environmental application. Therefore, the ma…
Materials Science
M. -V. Kireitseu、G. Tomlinson、J. Lu 等 7 位作者2007-08-14arXiv
The focus in this paper is an analysis of existing state of the arts directed toward the development of the next generation of vibration damping systems. The research work concentrates on an investigation related to nanoparticles/fibres/tubes-reinforced materials and coatings dynamic characterization and modeling of t…
Materials Science
V. Petrenko、J. Brigati、J. Sykora 等 10 位作者2007-08-14arXiv
Filamentous phage, such as fd used in this study, are thread-shaped bacterial viruses. Their outer coat is a tube formed by thousands equal copies of the major coat protein pVIII. We constructed libraries of random peptides fused to all pVIII domains and selected phages that act as probes specific for a panel of test…
q-bio.CBMaterials Science
M. Vasiliev、V. -I. Belotelov、K. Alameh 等 6 位作者2007-08-14arXiv
Magnetooptical properties of magnetic photonic crystals have been investigated in the view of their possible applications for the modern integrated-optics devices. A "transfer matrices" formalism was expanded for the case of oblique light incidence on the periodic nanoscaled magnetic multilayered systems. Several new…
Materials Science
Thomas Hielscher2007-08-14arXiv
Ultrasound is a well-established method for particle size reduction in dispersions and emulsions. Ultrasonic processors are used in the generation of nano-size material slurries, dispersions and emulsions because of the potential in the deagglomeration and the reduction of primaries. These are the mechanical effects o…
Materials Science
Qiang Li2007-08-14arXiv
Nanostructured Fe40Ni40P14B6 alloys ingots of diameter 3~5 mm could be synthesised by a metastable liquid state spinodal decomposition method. The molten Fe40Ni40P14B6 alloy was purified by means of the fluxing technique and thus a large undercooling could be achieved. For undercooling Delta T > 260 K, the microstruct…
Materials Science
S. Ecoffey、S. Mahapatra、V. Pott 等 6 位作者2007-08-14arXiv
Investigation of electrical conduction in polysilicon nanowires (polySiNW) with nanograins (5 to 20nm), based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and electrical measurements from 4K to 300K are presented. Some irregular Coulomb Oscillations (CO) are observed at temperatures lower than 200K showing several period widths du…
Materials Science
V. An、C. De Izarra、A. Korshunov 等 6 位作者2007-08-14arXiv
Methods for the testing of nanopowders produced by wires electric explosion were considered. The following characteristics were proposed for the testing of nanopowders : main substance content, characteristic sizes of particles, specific surface area etc..
Materials Science
C. Trapes、L. Rouai、L. Patrone2007-08-14arXiv
The way of reduction of metal oxyde semiconductor (MOS) structures is going to reach limitations and new devices have to be explored as an alternative to MOS technology. Molecular electronic and more particularly self-assembly-molecular technique on silicon substrate gives interesting results as seen in the literature…
Materials Science
C. Roman、C. Ciuntu、B. Courtois2007-08-14arXiv
In this paper we present a framework for fast quantum conductance calculations of carbon nanotube-based sensing devices targeting aromatic amino acids within a tight binding approximation. The method begins by a novel parameterization procedure based on isospectral matrix flows. With the properly parameterized Hamilto…
Materials Science
H. Chiamori、J. Brown、E. Adhiprakasha 等 7 位作者2007-08-14arXiv
Gold nanospheres, single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT), and diamonoids were phyically incorporated into the negative photoresist SU-8. the mixtures were spin cast onto silicon or aluminium coated silicon wafers. ASTM standard D638 tensile specimens were lithographically patterned in the materials and then released from…
Materials Science
Y. -S. Kwon、A. Ilyin、D. Tikhonov 等 6 位作者2007-08-14arXiv
Structure and properties of nanoparticles formed under conditions of wire electrical explosion were studied. It was shown that the state of WEE power particles can be characterized as a metastable state. It leads to an increased stability of nanopowders at normal temperatures and an increased reactivity during heating…
Materials Science
Hiroshi Mizumita、S. Oda2007-08-14arXiv
This paper presents a brief review of our recent work investigating a novel bottom-up approach to realize silicon based nanoelectronics. We discuss fabrication technique, electronic properties and device applications of silicon nanodots as a building block for nanoscale silicon devices.
Materials Science
Jessica D. Schiffman、Caroline L. Schauer2007-08-14Biomacromolecules
Chitin is a nitrogen-rich polysaccharide that is abundant in crustaceans, mollusks, insects, and fungi and is the second most abundant organic material found in nature next to cellulose. Chitosan, the N-deacetylated derivative of chitin, is environmentally friendly, nontoxic, biodegradable, and antibacterial. Fibrous…
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Takeo Ebina、Fujio Mizukami2007-08-14Advanced Materials
Flexible transparent clay films with heat resistant and high gas-barrier properties are fabricated by using a simple casting procedure. The properties are as follows, lower than 0.1 cm3 20 μm m–2 day–1 atm–1 for oxygen permeability, over 90 % total visible-light transmittance, and heat durability up to 350 °C. The fig…
Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsGlass properties and applications
Yuzuru Shimazaki、Yasuo Miyazaki、Yoshitaka Takezawa 等 7 位作者2007-08-14Biomacromolecules
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTExcellent Thermal Conductivity of Transparent Cellulose Nanofiber/Epoxy Resin NanocompositesYuzuru Shimazaki, Yasuo Miyazaki, Yoshitaka Takezawa, Masaya Nogi, Kentaro Abe, Shinsuke Ifuku, and Hiroyuki YanoView Author Information Materials Research Laboratory, HITACHI, Ltd., 7-1…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites
Hui Liu、Dentcho A. Genov、Dong Wu 等 8 位作者2007-08-14Physical Review B
The excitation of optical magnetic plasmons in chiral metallic nanostructures based on a magnetic dimer is studied theoretically. Hybridization of the magnetic plasmon modes and a type of optical activity is demonstrated at near-infrared frequencies. A linearly polarized electromagnetic wave is shown to change its pol…
Orbital Angular Momentum in OpticsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
Suxia Yan、Jiahua Zhang、Xia Zhang 等 7 位作者2007-08-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
We report the observation of enhanced red emission at 613 nm originating from 5 D 0 → 7 F 2 transition of Eu 3+ -doped CaMoO 4 with Bi 3+ as an additive, under excitation either into the 5 L 6 state with 395 nm or the 5 D 2 state with 465 nm. The luminescence properties as a function of Bi 3+ and Eu 3+ concentrations…
Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials