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Fast Crystal Growth from Organic Glasses: Comparison of o-Terphenyl with its Structural Analogs

C. Travis Powell、Keewook Paeng、Zhen Chen 等 6 位作者2014-03-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Crystal growth kinetics and liquid dynamics of 1,2-diphenylcyclopentene (DPCP) and 1,2-diphenylcyclohexene (DPCH) were characterized by optical microscopy and dielectric spectroscopy. These two molecules are structurally homologous and dynamically similar to the well-studied glassformer ortho-terphenyl (OTP). In the s…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Comparison of a Brush-with-Anchor and a Train-of-Brushes Mucin on Poly(methyl methacrylate) Surfaces: Adsorption, Surface Forces, and Friction

Junxue An、Andra Dédinaité、Anki Nilsson 等 5 位作者2014-03-21Biomacromolecules

Interfacial properties of two types of mucins have been investigated at the aqueous solution/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) interface. One is commercially available bovine submaxillary mucin, BSM, which consists of alternating glycosylated and nonglycosylated regions. The other one is a recombinant mucin-type fusion…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Strong Screening Effect of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes (POSS) Nanoparticles on Hydrogen Bonded Polymer Blends

Chin-Wei Chiou、Yung‐Chih Lin、Lei Wang 等 7 位作者2014-03-21Polymers

In this study we used anionic living polymerization to prepare two different homopolymers: a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and a PMMA derivative presenting polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (PMA-POSS) units as its side chains. We then employed differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared (…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Crystal and Solid-State Arrangement Trends of Halogenated Boron Subphthalocyanines

Graham E. Morse、Ivan Gong、Y.H. Kawar 等 5 位作者2014-03-21Crystal Growth & Design

A series of new crystal structures for the boron subphthalocyanine (BsubPc) derivatives chloro hexachloro BsubPc (Cl-Cl 6 BsubPc), chloro dodecachloro BsubPc (Cl-Cl 12 BsubPc), bromo/chloro hexachloro BsubPc (Br 0.27 |Cl 0.73 -Cl 6 BsubPc), bromo dodecachloro BsubPc (Br-Cl 12 BsubPc), and pentafluorophenoxy dodecachlo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Elementary Process for CVD Graphene on Cu(110): Size-selective Carbon Clusters

Jialin Zhang、Zhunzhun Wang、Tianchao Niu 等 6 位作者2014-03-21Scientific Reports

Revealing the graphene growth mechanism at the atomic-scale is of great importance for achieving high quality graphene. However, the lack of direct experimental observation and density functional theory (DFT) verification hinders a comprehensive understanding of the structure of the carbon clusters and evolution of th…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

A Novel Programming Technique to Boost Low-Resistance State Performance in Ge-Rich GST Phase Change Memory

Athanasios Kiouseloglou、G. Navarro、Véronique Sousa 等 12 位作者2014-03-21IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

In this paper, we examine the problem of the drift of the low-resistance state (LRS) in phase change memories based on C or N doped and undoped Ge-rich Ge2Sb2Te5. A novel procedure, named R-SET technique, is proposed to boost the SET speed of these innovative phase change materials by overcoming the decrease of crysta…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Mode conversion and coupling in a slanted grating

Shubin Li、Changhe Zhou、Hongchao Cao 等 5 位作者2014-03-21Optics Letters

We have proposed a novel transmission slanted grating at the central wavelength of 1550 nm, which can be used in optical communication. We have presented an approximate analytical expression that provides an insightful physical description of the simplified modal method for the slanted grating. The odd grating mode, w…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Properties of wood-plastic composites (WPCs) reinforced with extracted and delignified wood flour

Yao Chen、Nicole M. Stark、Mandla A. Tshabalala 等 5 位作者2014-03-21Holzforschung

Abstract The water sorption and mechanical properties of wood-plastic composites (WPCs) made of extracted and delignified wood flour (WF) has been investigated. WF was prepared by extraction with the solvent systems toluene/ethanol (TE), acetone/water (AW), and hot water (HW), and its delignification was conducted by…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Pulsing frequency induced change in optical constants and dispersion energy parameters of WO3 films grown by pulsed direct current magnetron sputtering

K. Punitha、R. Sivakumar、C. Sanjeeviraja2014-03-21Journal of Applied Physics

In this work, we present the pulsing frequency induced change in the structural, optical, vibrational, and luminescence properties of tungsten oxide (WO3) thin films deposited on microscopic glass and fluorine doped tin oxide (SnO2:F) coated glass substrates by pulsed dc magnetron sputtering technique. The WO3 films d…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Ab Initio Research on a New Type of Half-Metallic Double Perovskites, A2CrMO6 (A = IVA Group Elements; M = Mo, Re and W)

Yun-Ping Liu、Huei‐Ru Fuh、Yin-Kuo Wang2014-03-21Computation

The research based on density functional theory was carried out using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for full-structural optimization and the addition of the correlation effect (GGA + U (Coulomb parameter)) in a double perovskite structure, A2BB’O6. According to the similar valance electrons between IIA(s2)…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Kinetics of the Esterification Reaction between Pentanoic Acid and Methanol Catalyzed by Noncorrosive Cation Exchange Resin

Mamta Sharma、Amrit Pal Toor、R. K. Wanchoo2014-03-21Hrčak Portal of scientific journals of Croatia (University Computing Centre)

Methyl pentanoate, commonly known as methyl valerate, is the methyl ester of pentanoic acid (valeric acid) with a fruity odour.Methyl pentanoate is commonly used in fragrances, beauty care, soap, laundry detergents at levels of 0.1 -1 %.In its very pure form (purity 99.5 %) it is used as a plasticizer in the manufactu…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Shape-Tunable Core–Shell Microparticles

Matthias K. Klein、Nicolai R. Saenger、Stefan Schuetter 等 5 位作者2014-03-21Langmuir

Colloidal polymer particles are an important class of materials finding use in both everyday and basic research applications. Tailoring their composition, shape, and functionality is of key importance. In this article, we describe a new class of shape-tunable core-shell microparticles. They are composed of a cross-lin…

Advancements in Transdermal Drug DeliverySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Origin of weak layer contraction in de Vries smectic liquid crystals

Deña M. Agra-Kooijman、HyungGuen Yoon、Sonal Dey 等 4 位作者2014-03-21Physical Review E

Structural investigations of the de Vries smectic-A (SmA) and smectic-C (SmC) phases of four mesogens containing a trisiloxane end segment reveal a linear molecular conformation in the SmA phase and a bent conformation resembling a hockey stick in the SmC phase. The siloxane and the hydrocarbon parts of the molecule t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Anisotropy of the electrical properties of flat textiles

Magdalena Tokarska、K. Gniotek2014-03-21Journal of the Textile Institute

Flat textiles exhibiting good electric conduction are materials that find presently increasingly broad application. Electroconductive textiles belong to the group of bodies whose properties usually show flat and normal anisotropy. The paper sets out a new method for the assessment of the flat anisotropy of properties…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Investigation of the depolarisation transition in Bi-based relaxor ferroelectrics

D. Woodward、Robert Dittmer、Wook Jo 等 8 位作者2014-03-21Journal of Applied Physics

The loss of macroscopic polarisation in relaxor ferroelectric (Na0.8K0.2)½Bi½TiO3 ceramics doped with BiZn½Ti½O3 has been studied by electrical and structural methods. These indicate that the phenomena that are coupled in a displacive phase transition are not necessarily coupled in the depolarisation of Na½Bi½TiO3-bas…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Polyelectrolyte-Stabilized Graphene Oxide Liquid Crystals against Salt, pH, and Serum

Xiaoli Zhao、Zhen Xu、Yang Xie 等 6 位作者2014-03-21Langmuir

Stabilization of colloids is of great significance in nanoscience for their fundamental research and practical applications. Electrostatic repulsion-stabilized anisotropic colloids, such as graphene oxide (GO), can form stable liquid crystals (LCs). However, the electrostatic field would be screened by ions. To stabil…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

High-Pressure and High-Temperature Stability of Antifluorite Mg2C by in Situ X-ray Diffraction and ab Initio Calculations

Oleksandr O. Kurakevych、Yann Le Godec、Timothy A. Strobel 等 6 位作者2014-03-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The high-pressure and high-temperature formation and stability of recently discovered magnesium carbide Mg 2 C were studied by in situ X-ray diffraction up to 20 GPa and 1550 K. The insights into the thermodynamics of Mg 2 C under extreme conditions, and its metastability at 0.1 MPa and 300 K, were provided by ab init…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Strong group-velocity dispersion compensation with phase-engineered sheet metamaterials

Babak Dastmalchi、Philippe Tassin、Thomas Koschny 等 4 位作者2014-03-21Physical Review B

Resonant metamaterials usually exhibit substantial dispersion, which is considered a shortcoming for many applications. Here we take advantage of the ability to tailor the dispersive response of a metamaterial, introducing a new method of group-velocity dispersion compensation in telecommunication systems. The method…

Optical Network TechnologiesMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

Photoelectric Signal Conversion by Combination of Electron-Transfer Chain Catalytic Isomerization and Photoisomerization on Benzodimethyldihydropyrenes

Masa‐aki Kishida、Tetsuro Kusamoto、Hiroshi Nishihara2014-03-21Journal of the American Chemical Society

Photochromic benzocyclophanediene showed oxidation-triggered isomerization to form benzodimethyldihydropyrene. The isomerization proceeded via an autocatalytic reaction system, which could be combined with the photochromic nature of the molecule to establish a new photoelectric signal conversion system.

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Density Functional Theoretical Modeling, Electrostatic Surface Potential and Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopic Studies on Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles: Observation of 400 pM Sensitivity to Explosives

S. Sil、Deepika Chaturvedi、Keerthi B. Krishnappa 等 6 位作者2014-03-21The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Interaction of adsorbate on charged surfaces, orientation of the analyte on the surface, and surface enhancement aspects have been studied. These aspects have been explored in details to explain the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic (SERS) spectra of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsComputational Drug Discovery Methods